常见古英语单词对照.doc

精品文档1.Thou is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to only one person. 2.Thy is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for your when you are talking to one person.3.Thine is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for yours when you are talking to only one person.4.Thee is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to only one person. 5.Ye is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to more than one person. Ye is sometimes used in imitation of an old written form of the word the.古语的比较：thou（you），thy（your）, thee（object form of you ）, ere（before）, midst（surrounded by people or things）, betwixt（between）, mead（meadow）, oft（often）, Twas（It was），morn（morning）, eve（evening）, bourn（a goal or destination）诗歌中音节的省略：thancestral（the ancestral）, oertake（overtake）, treachrous（treacherous）, een（even）, flowry（flowery）人称代词：Thou:你，主格 Thee:汝（古语中的你），宾格 Thy:你，形容词性所有格系动词：Hath:古语中的Has Doth：古语中的does Art：are的古语形容词：Sacred:神圣的 Solemn：庄严的 Solitary：孤独的 Immortal:不朽的动词： Sob，Weep:抽噎、哭泣 Sigh：叹息 Vanish：消失名词：Laurel：桂冠 Mansion：宅邸 Tranquility:宁静 Rhyme:歌谣诗中时态中词语的变化：doth（does）, dost（present 2nd singular of do）, lovest（love）, holdest（hold）,canst（present 2nd singular of can）, standest（stand）, risest（rise）, hath（has）, spake（past for