高二上学期期末复习语法填空.doc

高二英语上学期期末复习题型一：语法填空（15分）How to do Grammar Blank-filling解题技巧：语法填空题有两种考查类型（1.无提示词； 2.有提示题） 一 无提示词的解题技巧（一空一词） 技巧1：名词/代词/动名词前设空，首先考虑_. 如： a, an , the , my, your, his , which, whose, ones , some, any, much, many, one, each, either, neither, another, other等。 例：I wonder_team would win, Black or Red? I dont like this book. Would you like to show me _one? 练习：He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didnt want to overlook_opinion. Many people think teachers give students too _ homework. 技巧2：及物动词后设空， 此处缺宾语或宾语从句，应考虑_. 例：I found _difficult to explain to him what had happened. After graduation, I could make enough _ to support myself. 练习：Please tell me directly_I can do it well. I am considering_I can buy for her. 技巧3：分析句子关系， 正确使用_. 例：Put the book back_it was. He failed in the examination, _made him unhappy. 练习：I politely refused her invitation, closed my book_ walked away. Last week I visited a factory_ everything was very simple.二有提示词的解题技巧（一空最多三个词） 技巧1：首先要分析该空的_, 再确定_. 例：This is a _(danger) part of the sea. Many other _(music) tried it, and they agreed that it was useless. 练习：I am eager to share my _(happy) with you. What you said is very _(value). 技巧2：句中缺失谓语，要考虑_. 例：The first card_(design) by the boy last week. The boy is very naughty and _(wear) his mums dress sometimes. 练习：I_(fall) in love with our school when I came here yesterday. Hundreds of unlucky passengers _(tell) the flight had been cancelled. 技巧3：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑_. 例：_(catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse. The girl listened very carefully, _(try) not to miss any point. 练习：The concert_(perform) by TF boys yesterday in our school was wonderful. Water banquet（水席）,_(make) in Luoyang tastes great. 技巧4：adj.或adv.最常考，_最重要。 例：You have made much_(great) progress in English. It is the _(good) day for me to meet the students in our class. 练习：But such a small thing couldnt _(possible) destroy a village. He jumped even_(hard) and finally made it.例题：一必备知识：1.单词与短语 voice_ welcome_ receive_ note_ already_ conversation_ pretend_ dear_ actually_ both_ claim_ wonder_ patient_ connect_ online_ breathe_ chest_ until_ catch_-过去式_-过去分词_sound_ beat_ own_ heart_ chat_expect_ hear_-过去式_-过去分词_as if/as though_ in the middle of_ each other=one another_ turn on_ 2.语法 It (This/That) is/was the first/second time (that) +从句 意为“是某人第次做某事” （前面是is 时，从句中动词用现在完成时have/has done； 前面是was 时，从句中动词用过去完成时had done） 例：It is the first time (that) the boy _(speak) to a foreigner. It was the first time (that) she _(see) an elephant. That _ the second time (that) he had been punished. This _ the third time (that) he has seen the film.二解题思路： 61. 考查介词，表“有”； 62. This is the first time (that)+从句，意为“是某人第一次做某事” 63. and 前后词的形式要一致； 64. 考查连词，连接前后两个句子，考虑前后两个句子之间的关系； 65. 考查名词，可数名词的单复数； 66. 考查副词，根据句意，应为“之前从没去过”； 67. 形容词+ly=副词，在此修饰动词wait,应用副词； 68. my+n. 69.根据句意，应是“激动得什么也听不见了，只听到自己的心跳声”； 70. 动词考查，主语之后作谓语，构成“be doing”结构。三同类型题练习1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! Its _69_ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.必备单词与短语： anxious_ hurry_ view_ sidewalk_ attention_ ride_ beside_ wave_ arm_ passenger_ shout_ reach_ carry_ shoulder_ conversation_ suitcase_ crowd_ stranger_ suddenly_ friendly_ catch_-过去式_-过去分词_ hear_-过去式_-过去分词_ lose_-过去式_-过去分词_ run_-过去式_-过去分词_ excite_-(sth)令人激动的_-（sb）感到激动的_ disappoint_-(sth)令人失望的_-（sb）感到失望的_ worry about sth_ on board_ next to_ refuse to do sth_ keep doing sth_ push ones way to _ one another=each other_ 练习2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed 31 (end). Then came another rider, the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 33 (freeze), the old man could not get 34 the ground. The horseman helped himonto his horse. He took the o1d man not just across the river, 35 to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What 36 I had said no and left you there?” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, 37 told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 38 , I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 39 youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 40 (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away必备单词与短语： ride_ acro