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高一英语复习练习精编M2 Unit 5& M3 Unit 1一重点词汇1. 按要求填空1)写出下列词汇的过去式与过去分词: broadcast _, _ weep _, _ forgive _, _2) 写出下列词汇的复数形式: passer-by_ belief_3) 构词法:music _ (n.)意思_ act _ (n.)意思_ confident _ (n.)意思_ independent _ (n.)意思_perform _ (n.)意思_ sad _ (n.)意思_ agricultural _ (n.)意思_ arrive _ (n.)意思_devote _ (n.)意思_ invite _ (n.)意思_permit _ (n.)意思_ celebrate _ (n.)意思_religion_ (adj.)意思_ humor _ (adj.)意思_energy_ (adj.)意思_ pain_ (adj.)意思_attract_ (adj.)意思_ brief_ (adv.)意思_4) 填入恰当的介词The song is quite familiar _ me; in other words, I am familiar _ the song. In my opinion, you should apologize _ your mother _ your rudeness. He is confident _ passing the examination. Are you sensitive _ strong smells? To be honest, many people love to get together to have fun_ each other. Its said that they will set off _ Paris next week.2. form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成: form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯我们要养成大声读英语的习惯。_.3. pretend vt. 假装;假扮当老师走进教室的时候,所有的学生都假装自己正在看书。When the teacher came in, all the students pretended _.当妈妈走进我的房间的时候,我假装已经睡着了。When my mother came into my room, I pretended _.4. attach v. 系上,附加,连接 常与介词to构成词组attachto意为“认为有(重要性、意义),附上”1)Dont forget to _ the label _your luggage.别忘了给你的行李贴上标签。2)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to _(become) rich and famous. 很多人认为养成良好的习惯很重要。_.5. remind vt. 提醒,使想起 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事Tom _ attend the meeting this afternoon. Tom提醒我别忘了参加下午的会议。The song reminds me_my childhood. I mean it reminds me_I once lived together with my grandparents. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年,我是说,让我想起了我曾和我的祖父母一起生活过。6. perform v. 表演,履行,执行The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。 They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。 The young doctor performed the heart operation on the boy. 这位年轻医生为那个男孩做了心脏手术。 6. 辨析award与rewardNote:award vt. 授予,给予 n. C奖,奖品;奖状 reward vt. 报答,酬谢; n. 报偿;酬金; (+for) The warm-hearted lady felt disappointed for she got nothing in _ for her kindness. A. prize B. reward C. award D. pay He was_ the first prize for Outstanding Industrial DesignIs that how you _ me for my help?7. 辨析 permit 与permissionNote:permit作为名词意思是“许可证”,是可数名词。permission 不可数名词,“允许,许可”He has to apply for a work _; otherwise he cant find any job here.You cant leave the classroom without your teachers _.二重点词组:1. break词组: break词组是高考高频词组,break up侧重考查的意思为“分手,解体,会议等结束”;break down高考中基本上考察的就是“机器等坏了,计划等失败了,身体等垮了,将某物分成若干部分”等含义。break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;break in(to) 打断, 闯入; break off突然中止; break through突围,突破;break away from脱离(政党等),打破(旧习等)。下面是几道高考真题:1)News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up2)The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in3)-You had better _ with the boy, Lucy. -I dont hang out with him any more. You should have told me that at the beginning. A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break in4)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out2. turn up出现,到场 1) For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I will _ my own business someday.A. turn up B. break up C. set up D. make up 2) Hes still hoping something (a job or a piece of good luck) will_.A. turn up B. break up C. set up D. make up3. look forward to期望,盼望(注意:to是介词)Im looking forward _ them next week. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. seeThe letter we had been looking forward to _ last week.A. coming B. come C. comes D. came4. take place 发生 (该词组无被动)篮球赛何时举行? _.5. in memory of 纪念 (in+名词+of是高考经常考查的形式,其核心词的意思往往就是词组的意思)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in danger of D. in need of三重要句型1. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.It looks _ he knows nothing about it.他看起来似乎对此一无所知。她看起来似乎要哭了。 _ 注意:如果as if 引导的从句是“主系”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。 如:He cleared his throat as if (he was going)to say something. 他清了清嗓子像要说什么似的。He observed carefully as if (he was) looking for something. 他仔细地观察着像在找什么。He acts as if (he was) a fool 他做事像个傻子。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry 她匆忙离开房间好像生气了。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee ship was waiting for Li Fang to leave.句型:It is obvious that从句 很显然很显然,那个悲伤的女人崩溃了。_很显然他已经养成了良好的学习习惯。_四单词拼写1. We have little time left, so can you introduce it b_?2. Nobody can enter the laboratory without teachers p_.3. Do you know the man who e_ his living by singing to passers-by?4. A timely snow promises a good _ (收获).5. It cost our school a lot of money to buy some musical i_ for our interest group.6. The group of popular singers will give another two _(表演) before leaving China.7. The Dragon Boat Festival in China is in memory of the famous ancient p_, Qu Yuan.8. If you want to settle down in a new place, you should get familiar with all the local _(习惯).9. His books have sold more than 20 million copies _(遍及全世界的).10. All the students held their b_ waiting for the result of the competition.11. My father promised to buy me a gift and he kept his w_.12. If you intend to catch up with others, you have to spend some _(额外的) time on studies.13. The topic is quite _(有吸引力), so the children listened carefully.14. F_ music sung by Song Zuying is very popular with the Chinese people.15. No one knows the o_(起源) of the universe for sure.五巩固练习1. Learning habits , _ teachers attach importance , have not been paid enough attention to by students.A. to which B. in which C. for which D. on which2. She pretended _ but heard all we were saying.A. sleeping B. being slept C. to be sleeping D. to sleep3. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. attached B. familiar C. confident D. sensitive4. Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken_. They seemed happy together when I last saw them. A. down B. up C. out D. in5. His words remind me _ we did together.A. that B. of that C. what D. of what6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right directionA. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D .to see7. Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”? No. When and where does the story _?A. take upB. take on C. take placeD. take off 8. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning? Because he was honoured with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward9. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful. Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned outB. turned on C. turned overD. turned up10. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain11. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her._, she is a great musician.A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12. With a lot of problems _, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. being solved13. The amount of rain _ the growth of the crops.A. effectB. have an effect on C. affectD. affects14. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.A. even if B. in case C. as if D. in order that15. He is always serious and doesnt like _.A. play jokesB. being played jokes on C. being played jokes D. to play joke on others16. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 17. Is it the school _ you studied ten years ago?A. in which B. that C. in where D. /18. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose19We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt 20.-_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but its urgent.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would21. One of our rules is that every student _wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will22. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 23. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced24. They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must D. should25. Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt26.I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen27.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting .A. will B. must C. may D. can28.Hows your new babysitter?We _ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt29. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt30. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been高一英语复习练习精编M2 Unit 5& M3 Unit 1答案一重点词汇1. 按要求写词汇1)broadcast, broadcast; wept, wept; forgave, forgiven 2) passers-by, beliefs3) musician 音乐家 actor男演员 confidence 自信 independence独立performance表演 sadness悲伤 agriculture农业 arrival 到达 devotion 投入,热爱 invitation 邀请 permission 允许 celebration 庆祝 religious 宗教的 humorous幽默的 energetic精力充沛的 painful痛苦的 attractive有吸引力的briefly简要地4)to, with; to, for; of; to; with; for; 2. we should form the habit of reading English aloud.3. to be reading books/ to have been asleep 4.1) attach, to 2)becoming A lot of people attach great importance to forming good habits.5. reminded me to; of; that6. B/ awarded/ reward 7. permit/ permission二重点词组:1. 1)A 两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议,因此该空应填have broken down,表(和
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