专四词汇语法突击18.doc

专四词汇语法突击181. Very few scientists _ completely new answers to the worlds problems.A. come up with B come out C. come round D. come up to2. We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A. with the exception of B. with the purpose of C. with reference to D. with a view to3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _how great their achievements are.A. in spite of B. in ways of C. in favor of D. in terms of4. All individuals are required to _ to the laws made by their governments.A. Obey B. Conform C. Concede D. observe5. The United States is trying to _ the serious problems created by the energy crisis.A. put up with B. submit to C. comply with D. cope with6. The joys of travel, having long _ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A. Omitted B. Missed C. Neglected D. discarded7. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling _.A. Income B. Allowances C. Wages D. pay8. Some people _ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.A. violently B. enthusiastically C. Sincerely D. deliberately9. I was always taught that it was_to interrupt.A. Rude B. Coarse C. Rough D. crude10. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects.A. broken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled in11. His intelligence and experience will enable him to _the complicated situation.A. cope with B. settle down C. intervene in D. interfere with12. I am sure I can _ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.A. Speak B. Say C. Talk D. tell13. There is no easy solution to Japans labor _.A. Decline B. Vacancy C. Rarity D. shortage14. Just as a book is often judged _ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.A. Previously B. Uniquely C. Outwardly D. initially15. Frankly speaking, your article is very goodexcept for some _ mistakes in grammar.A. Trivial B. Obscure C. Rare D. glaring16. Advanced computer technology has _ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A. set up B. come up with C. filled in D. faced up to17. Both parties promised to _ the contract to besigned the following day.A. keep with B. tangle with C. adhere to D. devote to18. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to _the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.A. Decrease B. Subtract C. Minimize D. degrade19. Every society has its own peculiar customs and_of acting.A. Ways B. Behavior C. Attitudes D. means20. All the parts of these washing machines are _, so that it is very convenient to replace them.A. Normalized B. modernized C. Mechanized D. standardized21. There was once an _ idea that the earth was flat and motionless.A. Eternal B. Offensive C. Absurd D. intrinsic22. When they had finished playing, the children were made to _all the toys they had taken out.A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put away23. A complete investigation into the cause of the accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures.A. result in B. match with C. subject to D. proceed with24. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be _by this device.A. Lighted B. Inspired C. Fired D. ignited25. Stop shouting! I cant hear the football _.A. Explanation B. interpretation C. judgement D. commentary专四词汇语法突击191. The manager promised to have my complaint _.A. looked through B. looked into C. looked over D. looked after2. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are_.A. out of work B. out of reach C.out of stock D.out of practice3. Some areas, _their severeweather conditions,are hardly populated. A.due to B.in spite of C.but for D.withregard to4. His tastes and habits _ with those of his wife.A.combine B.compete C.coincide D.compromise5. The criminal always paid _ cash so the police could not track him down.A. On B.by C.for D.in6. Being somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of_atpeople.A.glancing B.peering C.gazing D.scanning7. When he appliedfor a _in the office of the local newspapers he was told to see the manager.A.location B.profession C.career D.position8. The _ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A.common B.usual C.average D.general9. The travellers _their journey after a short break.A.recovered B.resumed C.renewed D.restored10. My friend does one thing one day and just the _the next.His behaviour is inconsistent.A.other B.alternative C.negative D.opposite11. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on the plane inAthens, set to _ when it arrived in New York.A. get off B. carry off C. go off D. come off12. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were _.A. of no avail B. on the contrary C. at a loss D. in no way13. Have you anything to say _the proposal?A. with regard to B. in contrast to C. on behalf of D. for the purpose of14. The prisoner has been _ of many previleges that average citizens enjoy.A. Ensured B. Informed C. Deprived D. convinced15. It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased _ one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850.A. To B. By C. At D. with16. He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A. Dragged B. Tempted C. Elicited D. attracted17. Dogs are often praised for their _; they almost never abandon their masters.A. Faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulness18. As an excellent shooter， Peter practised aiming at both _targets and moving targetsA. Standing B. Stationary C. Still D. stable19. If each manager makes his usual speech, the meaning will be _ for fortyfive minutes.A. Expanded B. Prolonged C. Delayed D. exceeded20. Small boys are _ questioners. They ask questions all the time.A. Original B. Imaginative C. Peculiar D. persistent21. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _ poverty.A. fallen into B. consisted in C. resulted in D. come up to22. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _and ask them questions.A. at length B. at random C. in essence D. in bulk23. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _his financial situation.A. with respect to B. in accord with C. regardless of D. in terms of24. To call the music of another musicculture “primitive” is _ones own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A.putting B. Emphasizing C. Forcing D. imposing25. This is the first draft of the book.Please feel perfectly free to _ it.A. cope with B. comment on C. Complain D. confirm专四词汇语法突击201. When Jack was eighteen he _ going around with a strange set ofpeople and staying out very late.A. took to B. took for C. took up D. took on2. He _ so much work that he couldnt really do it efficiently.A. put on B. turned on C. brought on D. took on3. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions and events.A. in response to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of4. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards womens status in society will _through the current law system in Japan.A. Permeate B. Probe C. Violate D. grope5. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived _it.A. Of B. Off C. From D. with6. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _ in the courtyard.A. Assemble B. Converge C. Crowd D. accumulate7. He believed that the greatest of his _ was that hed never had a college education.A. Griefs B. Misfortunes C. Disasters D. sorrows8. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _libraries specially serve the countryside.A. Mobile B. Drifting C. Shifting D. rotating9. All our attempts to _ the child from drowning were in vain.A. Regain B. Recover C. Reserve D. rescue10. The shopassistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _ quality hed tell them so.A. Humble B. Inferior C. Minor D. awkward11. The new washing machines are _ at the rate offifty a day.A. turn up B. turn down C. turned out D. turned in12._ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts13. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in line with B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in place of14. Visitors are asked to _ with the regulations.A. Contrast B. Consult C. Comply D. conflict15. He thought he could talk Mr.Robinson _ buyingsome expensive equipment.A. On B. Of C. Round D. into16. The republication of the poets most recent works certainly _ his national reputation.A. Magnify B. Strengthen C. Enlarge D. enhance17. Although the two players are _ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A. Partners B. Enemies C. Rivals D.companions18. His body temperature has been _ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.A. Uncommon B. Disordered C. Abnormal D. extraordinary19. The final document was of course, supposed to mend the damage _ upon the world by the war.A. Imposed B. Impressed C. Compelled D. compressed20. The drowning child was saved by Dicks _ action.A. Acute B. Alert C. Profound D. prompt专四词汇语法突击211. As, after his death, he defeated the forces of injustice, _the position in art that had been kept from him during his life.A. so did he gain B. so he gained C. and he gained D. and gained2. He thought he had lost his _for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he entered the room.A. beautiful yellow little dog B. yellow beautiful little dogC. little yellow beautiful dogD. beautiful little yellow dog3. In 1900, the place where he had been buried was finally discovered, marked only by _, with even a simple stone.A. the 61 number B. the number 61st C. the number 61 D. a 61number4. More than a yearlater he arrived back in America _.A. ill, tired and unhappy B. with ill, tired and unhappy C. felt ill, tired and unhappy D. he felt ill, tired and unhappy5. She possessed a quick mind, a sharp tongue and _a strong will.A. above all B. first of all C. most of all D. moreover6. The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accident B. at random C. on occasion D.on average7. This is _ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A. by rights B. by itself C. by oneself D. by far8. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.A. in line with B. for the sake of C. in case of D. at the risk of9. We _ Edisons success to his intelligence and hard work.A. Subject B. Attribute C. Owe D. refer10. In Britain, and on the continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed _ a threat to domestic industries.A. Like B. With C. For D. as11.“You know so much about literature. Its a pity you failed your degree,” Harry said, “You _ a good teacher.”A. would have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. should have been12. _scientists thought the Red Planet was as lifeless as the Moon with dust swirling over vast sandy deserts.A. To begin with B. Beginning with C. It was begun with D. While beginning with13. The girl always says to her boyfriend, “I do wish you_so much.”A. havent smoked B. arent smoking C. didnt smoke D. dont smoke14. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts _a substance which they believe can remedy the common cold Vitamin C.A. have taken B. have been taking C. have been taken D. have being taken15._can make an immense contribution to the creation of peace and plenty in the world by taking care to understand other nations.A. I and you and all the ordinary people B. You and I and all the ordinary peopleC. You and all the ordinary people and me D. All the ordinary people and you and me16. If you start as a junior bank clerk, you will have _responsibilities connected with the handling of cheques.A.minor B. Less C. Small D. little17. The city postman has to go on foot, not only along streets, but also up and down stairs , as many _ offlats have no lifts and no downstairs letter boxes.A. Flights B. Rows C. Blocks D. storeys18. My father was a dentist in the little town all his life,and it was always taken for granted that I would take over his _when he re