初中英语不规则动词分类记忆表.doc

初中英语不规则动词分类记忆表一、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉译beatbi:tbeatbeat beatenbi:tn打败；敲击costkstcostcost花费cutktcutcut割，切hurth:thurthurt受伤hithithithit打，撞letletletlet让putputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读二、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉译becomebikmbecamebikeimbecome变comekmcamekeimcome来runrnranrnrun跑三、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）此类型动词较多，可再分为以下几类：1、把原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”，构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词汉译buildbildbuiltbiltbuilt建筑lendlendlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspent花费2、原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词汉译bringbribroughtbr:tbrought带来buybaiboughtb:tbought买fightfaitfoughtf:tfought打架thinkikthought:tthought思考,想3、原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉译catchktcaughtk:tcaught捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaught教4、原形-eepeptept动词原形过去式过去分词汉译keepki:pkeptkeptkept保持sleepsli:psleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptswept扫5、原形-yid id动词原形过去式过去分词汉译layleilaidleidlaid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaid付款sayseisaidsedsaid说6、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉译burnb:nburntb:ntburnt燃烧meanmi:nmeantmentmeant意思是dreamdri:mdreamtdremt dreameddreamt dreamed做梦learnl:nlearntl:nt Learnedlearntlearned学习smellsmelsmeltsmelt smelledsmelt smelled闻, 嗅spellspelspeltspelt spelledspelt spelled拼写7、变其中一个或两个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉译feedfi:dfedfedfed喂,饲养meetmi:tmetmetmet遇见forgetfetforgotftforgotforgottenftn忘记getetgottgot/gottentn到达，得到babysitbabysatbabysat临时照顾sitsitsatstsat坐findfaindfoundfaundfound发现，找到holdhuldheldheldheld握住，支持winwinwonwnwon赢8、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, 或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉译hearhiheardh:dheard听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂shineainshone/shinedshoneshinedun, n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowedshownun展示, 给.看wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 9、其它动词原形过去式过去分词汉译feelfi:lfeltfeltfelt感觉leaveli:vleftleftleft离开standstndstoodstudstood站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlost失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhad有makemeikmademeidmade制造sellselsoldsuldsold卖tellteltoldtuldtold告诉四、ABC型 （动词原形、过去式和过去分词三种形式）1、原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉译blowblublewblu:blown吹growrugrewru:grownrun生长knownuknewnju:, nu:knownnun知道throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶giveivgaveeivgivenivn给drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画seesi:saws:seensi:n看见taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下rideraidroderudriddenridn骑writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写showushowedshowed/shownun展示2、原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉译breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说getetgottgot/gottentn得到forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记3、变单词中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉译beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话4、其它 动词原形过去式过去分词汉译be(am, is, ar