英语八下阅读理解----表格和还原句子.doc

1We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water. Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends. Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays. Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, its very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister. Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine. Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesnt get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around. David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house. 根据短文内容，完成表格。NamePlace to liveThings to doMary1. _play on the beach with her friendsTomby a lake2. _Jackin the mountainslike to play in the snow with his sisterJimon a plain3. _Tonyin the desert4. _ all aroundDavid5. _like to climb the trees and play in the tree house2下面是两封Celia写给她的老师Mr. Scott的信以及Mr. Scott给她的回信。Dear Mr. Scott,Im writing to complain about my deskmate, Lana. She likes junk food (垃圾食品) and she always brings some to school. After she eats it, she drops the litter into my desk. She also has a bad habit. After she borrows my pencil, she doesnt return it. I get angry when she copies (抄袭) my homework. And she sometimes makes ink marks (墨迹) on my clothes with her pen. These things always happen and she doesnt care about my feelings. I need your help. Can you let me have another deskmate? Yours, Celia Dear Celia,Im sorry to hear that Lana has so many bad habits. And Im glad that you discuss your problems with me. I talked to Lana yesterday. She said she did these things because of her carelessness (粗心). She wanted to be polite with our help. She agreed to put the litter in a bag. She said she would do her own homework and be careful with her pen. She asked you to remind (提醒) her by saying“Would you mind returning my pencil?”Would you mind not changing your deskmate? She is a nice girl. Its important for you to help each other and you will understand each other better. Yours, Scott 根据信件内容，完成表格。Celias problems with LanaLanas solutions (解决方法)She drops the litter into my desk. 1. _2. _You can remind me by saying“Wouldyou mind returning my pencil?”3. _4. _5. _I will be careful with my pen. 3New Energy in the Twenty-first CenturyEnergy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if theres no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the waterWhen water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的), but when the weather is bad, It doesnt work.根据阅读填空，每空一词。New Energy in Twenty-first CenturyEnergyAdvantagesDisadvantagesWind EnergyCleanThere is a lot. It needs 1. _Water Energy2. No_It is 3._Geothermal Energy4. _only possible in a few placesSolar EnergyClean and plentifulIt depends too much on good5 _4With the change of different seasons, people will need different kinds of clothes.When school begins in autumn, it is cool. So at this time of year, people often wear something such as shirts, coats and pants. Winter usually comes in December. It is very cold in the last two months. And people should wear warm and heavy clothes. Jackets, sweaters, hats, and gloves can also keep people away from the cold weather. Spring is usually from March to May. In spring, the weather changes again and gets nice and warm. People begin to wear cool clothes. With the summer months coming, people often wear shorts, T-shirts or something else to keep cool. It gets very hot in July and August. Dont forget sunglasses and sunshades(遮阳伞), for they are both what you need in the hot sunny season.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。SeasonsClimate(气候)MonthsClothesSpringWarmMarchAprilMayCool clothesSummerHot3. _4. _Autumn1. _SeptemberOctoberNovember5. _Winter2. _DecemberJanuaryFebruaryJacketsSweatersHatsGloves7阅读短文，把A-E句子填入文中空缺处，使文章意思完整。AWe sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. . 1 It is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. . 2 3 People are ！We are not the biggest and fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous ,too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 4 Dirty rivers kill fish, then bears can not eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain , other parts also die. Remember that we are part of the food chain , so we are in danger, too！ 5 We should and we could do something for the world. 阅读短文，把A-E句子填入文中空缺处，使文章意思完整。A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves ！B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. .C. This can make terrible changes.D. What is at the top of the worlds food chain ?E. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best . 1._2._3._4._5._ BMany young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following notice when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 1 Moisture (潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 530. 2 Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems. 3 Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. Make sure that the keyboard and screen (屏幕) are the correct height (高度) for you. 4 Make sure the screen is the correct distance (距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer. 5 Keep you screen clean and dont make it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. 将下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整。A. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. B. Too much or too little heat (热量) is bad for computers. C. Dont eat or drink when you are near your computer. D. If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache. E. Dont let people smoke near your computer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A4.2There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt every day on roads. Its becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?Sometimes drivers drive too fast or dont drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. Whats worse (更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much. Now “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving”is very popular. Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?A survey (调查) shows that the pedestrians (行人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights. Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. Tokyo (东京) is one of the worlds largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules . There are very few accidents happening there. Where is the safe way?U4There is one thing. We cant see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air. However, whats the air like today?In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air. （D）Not long before, some farmers were worried because hawks (老鹰) were taking many of their chickens. They didnt know what to do with it. Then they wanted to kill the hawks to protect their chickens. However, after killing many hawks, a new problem appeared. There were more field mice (田鼠). The mice ate up many of their crops (庄稼). The farmers didnt know why. In fact, hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. And they eat more field mice than chickens. When the farmers killed lots of hawks, they changed the balance of nature (生态平衡). When people move into a new place, they often cut off many wild plants. Without enough plants, animals will die or leave the place. For example, in the USA, in order to protect the deer, people killed many tigers. As a result, The number of the deer was growing more and more. After the deer ate up the roses (玫瑰花), they ate the young trees. At last the deer had nothing to eat and many of them died. Its important for us to keep the balance of nature. 1.There were times when it was only schoolchildren who felt sick before they got their grades.71Many teachers are opposed to it. They dont mind being evaluated. But they are upset because the results are then being posted on the Internet and accessible to millions of Internet users.72The teachers are graded on categories such as “motivated”, “good instruction”, “easy examinations”, or even “sexy”.73The creators of the website say that the students are only being offered the chance to provide teachers with some feedback(反馈)about their classroom instruction. Bernd Dicks founded the website with three friends.74On a grading scale of one to six, the teachers average grade is as high as 2.7 and it has been improving lately. He often says the impression is that students are bullying(欺负)their teachers. But there is also bullying of the students by teachers.“Teachers must also learn to live with criticism,” he added. But still, the website is not totally prevented from being manipulated(人为操纵), as one teacher near the northern city of Hanover recently proved.75Within a few days, seven of his colleagues were listed in the top 10 rankings of Germanys best teachers.AOn the website www. spickmich. De during the past four months students have posted evaluations of 100,000 teachers.B He registered himself on the website as a student and