大学英语一网上试题第一单元试卷阅读部分.doc

Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time...5.Part 2 Spot Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.I began to learn English in junior middle school, about twenty years ago. At that time, I was happy to have a most (1) teacher who often encouraged me to speak English in class. I often tried to chat with her in English (2) possible. As a result, my progress in English was so great that I stayed at the top of my class for a year and a half. While in senior middle school, I was (3) to continue to study English. I often spoke English with my teacher and some of my good friends. Whats more, I kept several (4) in which I wrote lots of new words and expressions. During the college (5) exams, I answered all the questions very carefully, and my English score was the second highest among my classmates. Later, I was accepted into a key university, (6) in English. I gave all my time and (7) to my English study, but I still felt (8) sometimes, because there were many students in my class who were better than me. However, I always tried to seek every (9) to practice English, listening to English (10), keeping a diary in English, and talking with foreign teachers. After I completed school, I chose to return to college to teach. I worked very hard and won many teaching honors. My students enjoyed my teaching very much and I feel proud of having learned English as part of my life. It is learning English that has helped me to live a most meaningful life. Part 3 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 1.Current employment laws will be changed to effort and punish laziness.(Suggested first letter(s): re )2.Exercise is very , because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it.(Suggested first letter(s): re )3.He plans to have a party at the end of the day as a for not smoking.(Suggested first letter(s): re )4.The woman promised a of a thousand dollars to anyone who could give information about the location of her husband.(Suggested first letter(s): re )5.The young man felt , because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried.(Suggested first letter(s): fru )6.The book was to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldnt understand all the difficult words.(Suggested first letter(s): fru )7.I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a officer in the National Guard.(Suggested first letter(s): ju )8.This book is quite anything Ive ever read before, which means that it is unique.(Suggested first letter(s): un )9.Some of this material can be found on the Internet in a growing number of resources related to trade.(Suggested first letter(s): on )10.Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has to it.(Suggested first letter(s): ac )11.The Web site allows you to take a tour of the art gallery.(Suggested first letter(s): vir )12.Chinese is still the main of instruction in China for English language learning.(Suggested first letter(s): me )13.The girl who came here was of height and weight.(Suggested first letter(s): me )14.They have used film as a to express their political views.(Suggested first letter(s): me )15.A child who acts poorly in public can easily his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people.(Suggested first letter(s): em )16.It him that he had no idea of what was going on in his own family.(Suggested first letter(s): em )17.Keep a attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits.(Suggested first letter(s): po )18.Cultivating a positive attitude toward yourself can help you tremendous benefits, which might include a better job, more friends, and better health.(Suggested first letter(s): re )19.If you were fired from your previous job, you may not be able to claim unemployment such as medical insurance.(Suggested first letter(s): be )20.This street became popular in the late nineties and it remains well a visit because of the many stores there.(Suggested first letter(s): wo )21.Its comparing a range of models before deciding which one to buy.(Suggested first letter(s): wo )22.is essential to a successful scientist; he cannot hope to make any progress if he cannot work in an organized way.(Suggested first letter(s): Dis )23.What disappointed us was that half of our classmates refused to in the sports meet.(Suggested first letter(s): p )24.They started out by looking at the computer that displayed the images.(Suggested first letter(s): scr )25.His to non-violence led to his being awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 1989.(Suggested first letter(s): com )26.To sum up: We welcome the statement of the government and appreciate its willingness and to work cooperatively with us.(Suggested first letter(s): com )27.We will stay with them over the next few years; this will give us into all their hopes, dreams, and, ultimately, their progress.(Suggested first letter(s): in )28.Some students will be highly cooperative and attentive, and will speak up readily regarding an that they are required to do.(Suggested first letter(s): ass )29.He is too young to buy cigarettes. The age to buy cigarettes is 18.(Suggested first letter(s): min )30.If you are installing a new water heater, it has to meet the of the building regulations.(Suggested first letter(s): req )Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 1.The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service guests.2.The search provided the police several vital clues.3.Central bankers are concerned because savings have not kept with borrowing, and spending has outpaced economic growth.4.Since being given the offer, it was the first time shed had a chance to think it .5.He decided that he would drive back to town instead spending the night at the hotel.6.She is in a bit of a bad mood because shes just given smoking.7.The match took nearly three hours to be completed, as it was interrupted times by rain that would come and go.8.Far being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke.9.Community-based organizations are now starting to play an important role the response to the HIV crisis.10.He wished to participate the discussion with other management-level workers.11.After a whole days hard work, Bob really felt having a rest.12.Now that medical technology has advanced to its present state, more people are aware how long one can be kept alive.13.When you buy your clothes, allow some shrinkage in both length and width.14.High school students can select from a variety of courses that will teach them to find a job addition to more traditional college-preparatory classes.15.The thieves had gone five miles before the police caught with them.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.Mr. and Mrs. Jones flat was full of boxes, big and small; trunks (大皮箱); and furniture. The two of them were busy with pencils and paper, checking their list of luggage (行李) when there was a ring at the door. Mrs. Jones went to open it, and saw a well-dressed middle-aged lady outside. The lady said that she lived in a flat beside theirs, and that she had come to welcome them to their new home. Mrs. Jones invited her in. I hope youll excuse us for all this mess (杂乱), said Mrs. Jones, We are trying. Oh, thats quite all right, said the lady. Do you know, in some parts of this town, neighbors are not at all friendly? There are some streets-and even some buildings-where people dont know their neighbors-not even their next-door ones. But in this building, everyone is a friend with everybody else. We are one big, happy family. Im sure youll be happy here. The lady was greatly surprised when she visited the same flat the next time, because she found that a different man and a woman had moved in. On the ladys first visit, Mr. and Mrs. Jones had not the heart to tell her they were not the new owners of the flat, but the old owners, who had lived beside her for two years. All this time she had never visited or even noticed Mr. and Mrs. Jones, her next-door neighbors. 1.Someone knocked at the door when Mr. and Mrs. Jones were _.A. cleaning their houseB. counting (数) their luggageC. moving their furnitureD. writing their shopping list2.This writer of this passage suggests that the middle-aged lady _.A. lives in a big happy familyB. lives aloneC. does not do what she saysD. is a bothersome neighbor3.According to the middle-aged lady, in some parts of the town, people _.A. had big, happy familiesB. had small, unhappy familiesC. didnt know their neighborsD. didnt like their neighbors4.From the passage, we know _.A. the middle-aged lady was warm-heartedB. the middle-aged lady had been living in the building for two yearsC. Mr. and Mrs. Jones told the middle-aged lady the truthD. Mr. and Mrs. Jones were the middle-aged ladys old neighbors5.What is the tone (语气) of the writer in the passage?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Indifferent (不关心的).D. Critical.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules or some vocabulary words-although those are important activities not to be ignored. Acquiring (学到) a language is learning a skill, not a body of information. Its much more like learning to swim or ride a bike than it is like learning about the Second World War. That is, you must not only understand the ideas and have information at hand, but also make your body accustomed (习惯于) to using that information in physical (身体的) activity. In the case of learning a second language, the physical activity is speaking, listening, writing, and reading. You need, then, not only to learn and understand, but also to practice! Here are a few suggestions on effective practice/study techniques. 1. Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learning. Study out loud. Go to the lab and work with tapes. Study with a friend, practicing speaking and listening. Try to write sentences or a short paragraph using the skills you have practiced with your own lips. 2. Study day by day. You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming (临时抱佛脚) at the last minute. You may be able to learn vocabulary items that way, but you cannot teach your mouth to use them in sentences. 3. Sometimes go back and review old topics and vocabulary. Language learning is cumulative (累积的). The new skills you learn build upon the old skills you learned in the past. The more you recycle (循环) familiar information and skills, the better you will be able to take in new ones. 4. Dont be afraid to make mistakes. Self-consciousness (害羞) can be a strong barrier to learning a language. Perhaps part of the reason small children readily learn languages is that they are not afraid of making mistakes. 6.The main idea of the first paragraph is_.A. memorizing vocabulary words is necessary in language learningB. learning to swim is quite similar to learning about the Second World WarC. understanding the ideas is more important than anything elseD. language learning is a process of acquiring different language skills7.One of the major benefits of studying with a friend is that _ .A. it makes one talk and listen in a particular languageB. it builds the friendship between two friendsC. friends can share tapes or other learning materialsD. one studies better with a friend8.Cramming is not helpful in learning a language because _.A. it is of little use to study without a clear purposeB. nothing can be learned through crammingC. anything learned that way can hardly be put into useD. one may not find enough time to use at the last minute9.The purpose of reviewing old topics is _.A. to build up a good base for new skillsB. to enjoy the good ideas contained in themC. to throw away the old, useless informationD. to avoid making mistakes in the future10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Why Children Are Able to Learn a Language Better Than Grown-ups?B. A Few Suggestions on Studying a Foreign LanguageC. Why Learning a Foreign Language Is More Difficult Than Anything Else?D. An Introduction to Language Teaching and LearningQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.Culture consists of all shared products of a human society (Robertson, 1981). This means not only such material things as cities, tools, and schools, but also non-material things, such as ideas, customs, family patterns, and languages. Put simply, culture refers to the entire way of life of a society, the ways of a people. Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Without language, maintaining culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture. It reflects culture in the broadest sense, is the symbolic representation of a people, and it comprises a societys historical and cultural backgrounds. Language also displays a peoples approach to life and their ways of living and thinking. We should not go further into the relationship between language and culture. What needs to be stressed here is that the two interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other. Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one another and that each culture is unique. As cultures are diverse, languages are also diverse. It is only natural then that with difference in cultures and differences in languages, difficulties often arise in communicating between people of different cultures. Understanding is not always easy. Learning a foreign language well means more than merely mastering the pronunciation, grammar, words, and idioms. It also means learning to see the world as native speakers of that language see it, learning the ways in which their language reflects the ideas, customs, and behaviors of their society. It means learning to understand their language of the mind. Learning a language, in fact, is inseparable from learning culture. 11.According to Robertson, what is NOT part of non-material culture?A. Legal systems.B. Language.C. Religion.D. Tools.12.The second paragraph is about _.A. the way language is used by social scientistsB. the relationship between language and cultureC. the influence culture has on languageD. the influence language has on culture13.If you want to learn a foreign language well, you must _.A. grasp the pronunciation, grammar, words, and idiomsB. master the language as well as its cultureC. know the way the native speakers of that language thinkD. learn the countrys culture first14.The relationship between language and culture is that _.A. language dominates cultureB. culture dominates languageC. they are connected with each otherD. language consists of culture15.Language of the mind means _.A. the unspoken things that people thinkB. the method for studying a languageC. the manner in which people thinkD. the common culture shared by all people regardless of languagePart 2 Spot Dictation(每小题: 1 分;满分：10 分) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.1patient (Hidden) 2.1w