八年级上册Unit1-unit2.docx

八年级上册Unit1-Unit21、 短语翻译1、 为考试而学习2、 写日记3、 相当多、不少4、 去度假/去海滩/去购物5、 另外两小时；又两个小时6、 照相7、 一周一/两次8、 熬夜9、 总是/通常/经常/有时/几乎不/从不10、 至少11、 垃圾食品12、 例如13、 多于/少于14、 好/坏习惯15、 做.的最好方法是16、 问题的答案2、 句子翻译1、 你买了特别的东西吗？2、 我为父母买了一些东西，但为自己什么也没买。3、 我的腿太累了，以至于我想停下来。4、 你多久锻炼一次？5、 Jane是一个美国的十六岁的中学生。6、 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。7、 我感觉我像一只小鸟。8、 好像还没有人感到厌烦。9、 大家都玩的开心吗？10、 它有益于身心健康。3、 单选1、 Id like_bananas and pears.Oh,I only need_orange juice.A. little;a few B.few;a little C.a few;little D.a little;a few2、 Everyone_an English book.A. has B.have C.are having D.to have3、 The cakes_delicious.Can I have some more?A. sound B. feel C.taste D.smell4、 I want to buy a computer_himA. to he B. to him C.for he D.for him5、 I dont like this pencil.Please give me_one.A.other B. another C.the other D.the others6、 Li lei decided_to Mount Emei nest holiday.A. go B. going C.went D.to go7、 Rose is_nice_we all want to help her.A. such;that B. too;to C.so;that D.very;that8、 He wants to do_.A. different something B. something different C.anything different D.different anything9、 _do you hang out with your fiends?Once a week.A. How long B. How many C.How soon D.How often10、Please write clearly.We can_ see the words.A.ever B. hardly C.sometimes D.often11、_he is very tired,_he still works hard.A.But;/ B. Although;but C.Although;/ D.Because;/12、Eat more fruit and vegetables to keep_.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy13、It is not good for your eyes_TV too much every day.A.watching B. To watching C.watch D.to watch14、Yesterday I_a little boy_in the corner.A.find;crying B. found;crying C.find;cries D.found;to cry15、It is sunny.What_weather!A.great B.a great C.bad D.a bad四、完成对话A:Hi,Lin Yang.How was your vacation?B:It was pretty.A:_?B:I went to Dalian.A:_?B:I went there with my pen pal.A:Your pen pal?_?B:He comes from Beijing.A:_?B:He is tall and thin.He is a boy with a big head.A:_?B:Because we both like the sea.A:Oh,I hope I can go there some day.五、书面表达写几条关于良好的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯的建议（some advice on keeping healthy）1、 学生们应该多做运动.2、 有足够的睡眠是很重要的.3、 不要吃太多的垃圾食品.你应该多吃水果和蔬菜.4、 学生们应该早睡早起。熬夜不好。5、 我们最好每天吃早餐。Unit1Where did you go on vacation?短语累积：1) go on vacation 去度假2) stay at home 呆在家3) go to the mountains 去爬山4) go to the beach 去沙滩5) visit museums 参观博物馆6) go to summer camp 去夏令营7) quite a few 相当多，不少8) study for为而学习9) most of the time 大多数时间10) of course 当然11) in the past 在过去12) walk around.四处走走13) one bowl of 一碗.14) take photos 照相15) something important 重要的事情16) up and down 上上下下17) come up/down 上/下来18) the next day第二天必备句式：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 词组搭配：1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 给某人买.2) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事3) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try （ones best） to do sth尽某人（最大努力）做某事 try it on试穿（动副结构） have a try试一试4) remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过5) keep （on/up）doing sth. 继续（坚持）做某事6) wait for sb. 等待某人语法知识：1、 too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too many potatoes太多土豆too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 too much money太多钱much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 much too weak太脆弱了2、 because+从句 because of +n/ V-ing /代词 eg：Because of the heavy rain,we have to stay at home. (Because it is raining heavily,we have to stay at home.) 由于下大雨，我们不得不待在家。3、enough作adj足够的， 修饰n，如： enough time enough money have enoughto do sth eg：I have enough time to finish the work. enough作adv修饰adj/ adv 足够地 如： old enough fast enough enough for sb to do sth eg：The job is easy enough for me to do. notenough to do eg：The book isnt easy enough for me to read. （The book is difficult for me to read.）4、 sothat+句子与 tooto（that后面句子为否定形式时才可与too.to转换） （如此.以至于.） （太.而不.） eg：The book is too difficult for me to read. The book is so difficult that I cant read.5、到达某地get to, arrive in/at, reach（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to） 如：arrive home，get there arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 6、 为什么不做.呢? （表示提建议） Why not do sth.= Why dont you do .? what do you think of？= how do you like？你认为怎么样？ （询问对某事的看法） How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词 怎么样？（表建议、询问）7、感官动词 taste/smell/sound/look/ + adj. 尝/闻/听/看起来8、find out查明，弄清 find找到（结果） look for寻找（过程）9、so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此以致” eg：I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days. so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to） eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. so +adj +（a/ an+n单数）that eg：It is so important a meeting that I cant miss it. such+ a/ an+ adj + n单数+that eg：It is such an important meeting that I cant miss it.such+ adj+n复数/不可数+that10、 more than=over超过 less than 少于 more or less或多或少11、 decide（not）to do决定做（不做）某事 decide that从句 decide+疑问词+不定式 如：decide where to go 决定去哪里12、主语+ seem+（to be）+表语（n/adj） eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.It seems that从句 eg：It seems that he understand.主语+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand.13、 have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great/ wonderful. time+V-ing （在做.事时）玩得开心14、 A most +adj +n 一个非常.的. eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. The most +adj +n 最.的. The biggest city15、 another two hours=two more hours又两个小时，还要两个小时16、 感叹句：What a/an/不加 +adj.+n. +主语+谓语+其他（强调名词） How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他（强调形容词）Unit2 How often do you exercise?短语累积：1) help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事2) go shopping/camping 去购物/野营3) go to the movies 去看电影4) use the Internet 上网5) have dance and piano lessons 6) swing dance 摇摆舞7) stay up late熬夜到很晚8) go to sleep 睡觉9) go to bed (early) 上床睡觉(早)10) at least 至少11) play sports 做运动12) such as 比如说.13) go to the dentist看牙科医生 14) old habits die hard 旧习难改15) junk food垃圾食品16) get in 进入17) before its too late趁来得及18) How come？怎么会？为什么？必备句式：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.词组搭配：1) A+adj.+breakfast/lunch/dinner/Supper一顿什么样的早餐/中餐/晚餐2) be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事3) in ones free time在某人业余时间里 4) take care of sb=look after sb.照料5) Its + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是.的6) be full of=be filled with.充满.7) be freebe not busy=have time 有时间8) spend time with sb.和.一起度过时光9) ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事10) the best way to do sth. is. 做某事的最好方式是.语法知识：1、good/bad habits 好/坏习惯2、not.at all 一点儿也不 eg.：I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。3、How 如何（方式）多.how long 多长（时间） 答语用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离） 答语用“（Its +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语用“Always/ often 或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词） how much多少（接不可数名词）4、sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天 Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）5、 once一次 twice两次 three times三次 （大于或等于三次用“基数词+times”）6、 every day（状语）每天 eg.：I get up early every day.我每天很早起床。 everyday（adj.）日常的，每天的 如：everyday life日常生活7、at once，right now/away，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻,马上 once more再一次，重新 once upon a time 从前，曾经，很久以前8、free 空闲的 eg.：in ones free time 自由的 eg.：as free as a fish freedom n.自由 免费的 eg.：The best things in life are free.10、stay/ keep healthy 保持健康 be in good/ bad/ poor health 身体好/不好 be good/ bad for ones health 对某人的健康有好处/坏处11、the result of的结果 as a result 结果12、be surprised that/ be surprised at/ be surprised to do 对很惊讶To ones surprise另某人惊讶的是 in surprise惊讶地（to ones +表示情绪的名词：令人.的是，）（in +表示情绪的名词：.地，做状语）这样的词有excitement，13、4个花费： 人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱14、“数字+percent of+ n”作主语，谓语动词取决于n Eg：Twenty percent of the students exercise e