鲁教版2019-2020学年度八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年度八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Yancheng, _energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）My mobile phone doesnt work well. Would you please get a new one for me, mum? No way, dear! Ill get _ repaired.A . itB . onesC . itsD . one3. （1分）Im looking forward to _ the football match_ my friends. Me, too.A . watching, withB . going, withC . coming, andD . visiting, with4. （1分）The meeting wont be put off it rains heavily. A . ifB . becauseC . unless5. （1分）Paul studies hard and he is student in our class. A . goodB . betterC . bestD . the best6. （1分）Its impolite to cut in line when you are a bus at the bus stop. A . asking forB . looking forC . waiting for7. （1分）There is _ in the newspaper. So you do not have to read it. A . something interestingB . anything interestingC . nothing interestingD . interesting nothing8. （1分）I usually go to the movies _ a month. A . twiceB . twice timeC . two timesD . twice times9. （1分）What else can we do the environment? We plant more trees.A . to protect; shouldB . protect; need toC . to protect; neednt10. （1分）If he the early bus, he there on time. A . catches; will getB . will catch; will getC . will catch; getsD . catches; gets二、 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）补全对话。 A: Can I _you? B: Yes, _. I want to _a T-shirt A: We _T-shirt in all colors What _do you like best? B: Blue. A: How about this one? B: Let me see. Oh, its too _. A: This one is smaller. B: Maybe its OK. How _is it? A: Thirty dollars. B: Thirty dollars? Thats too dear. Do you have a cheaper one? A: Yes. This one is _ten dollars. B: Oh, its nice. Ill _it. _is the money. Thanks a lot. A: Youre welcome.三、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)12. （1分）完形填空Last night I had a very strange dream. I dreamt I 1an alien(外星人) in my school! I asked him where he was from 2why he was here. He told me that he was from Mars and won a competition to 3the earth. I asked him4old he was and he told me he was 500 years old. Then I asked him how long he was going to stay on the 5and when he was going back 6Mars. He said that the earth was so7that he didnt want to leave. He also invited 8to visit Mars one day. 9I heard my mum calling me, Wake up, Peter. Time for10! What a strange dream!（1）A . met B . became C . left （2）A . but B . or C . And （3）A . lose B . visit C . open （4）A . How B . when C . what （5）A . sun B . earth C . moon （6）A . to B . at C . off （7）A . ugly B . old C . beautiful （8）A . him B . me C . her （9）A . Suddenly B . Usually C . Really （10）A . business B . rest C . school 13. （1分）完型填空My cousin Sandy is1English girl. Her2name is White. She is 12. The girl is3. In her room, her books and tape player4in the bookcase. Her pencil box is on the5. Her ruler is on the desk, too. And a set 6keys are in her pencil box. A baseball is under the desk,7its not Sandys. Its her brother8. Sandy has a computer. 9on the table. There is a photo on the wall. Two girls are in the photo. Do you know10the two girls are? Well, they are Sandys good friends, Mary and Anna.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . / （2）A . first B . given C . family D . full （3）A . tidy B . fine C . green D . nice （4）A . am B . is C . are D . / （5）A . table B . sofa C . bed D . desk （6）A . of B . in C . on D . for （7）A . and B . but C . so D . no （8）A . Tom B . Toms C . Alice D . Alices （9）A . Its B . A computer C . Its D . Shes （10）A . / B . where C . what D . Who 四、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）阅读理解 Albert Einstein is right once again! He thought of the idea about gravitational waves years ago with his Theory of Relativity, but scientists are finally discovering that it really exists now. But what are gravitational waves, and why are they important?Well, gravitational waves are made by black holes and can change time in space. Black holes arent holes but are lots of matter put together into a very small area. They are created when a star, much like our sun, explodes and leaves behind this dense* material. It doesnt shine like a star any more, and it becomes black.The black holes that made these waves are special. About 1.3 billion years ago, there were two black holes that kept moving closer and closer together. Finally, they hit each other and formed one big black hole. The energy is given off and created the ripples* in space. These ripples are gravitational waves. For example, imagine you throw a stone into a pool. It creates ripples that change the shape of the water. Well, thats kind of what the influence of one black hole hitting the other has in space.Gravitational waves are hard to explore. But thanks to the efforts of scientists, the ripples were discovered on Feb. 11th, which is the first time in human history. Einstein was excellent to know this 100 years ago before we have the technology. It can give us a new view of the universe we live in. The discovery of gravitational waves, unlike stars, galaxies and other bright objects, black holes dont produce light, so we cant see them by tools. Gravitational waves allow scientists to look at the universe not only with light, but also with gravity. Everything else in astronomy like the eye, A scientist told The New York Times. Finally, astronomy grew ears. We had never ears before.Now, we will be able to find black holes and things that are much further away from Earth, which means much more space exploration in the future. And who knows, this discovery could even lead to time travel!（1）Gravitational waves are ripples that are created by A . starsB . lots of matterC . different materialsD . black holes（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A . how black holes are formedB . how gravitational waves are createdC . why gravitational waves are importantD . why black holes are black（3）The discovery of gravitational waves can help people . A . understand the shape of waterB . see black holes clearlyC . learn more about the universeD . travel anywhere freely（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . Albert Einstein discovered gravitational waves.B . Where there are black holes, there are gravitational waves.C . Gravitational waves are to astronomy what ears to people.D . Gravitational waves are easy for scientists to be found by light.五、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共2题；共10分)15. （5分）阅读理解I am teaching in a middle school in Yangzhou. I love learning about new cultures（文化） and languages and China is very interesting. There are many differences between the Chinese and American cultures and it is good to live here to learn about them.Some things are difficult, like trying to learn the language. I speak four languages and Chinese is the most difficult, but it is fun to learn a new language. Some things are easy, like eating real Chinese food. The food here is very good! Some things are the same, like students. Students are the same in America, France, Italy and China, some students are interested in studying and some students do not work hard. But this school is a great place to work in with friendly Chinese teachers and students.Yangzhou is a beautiful city with many parks and gardens in it, just like my hometown-Phips in America. I like fresh air and nature in Yangzhou, but there is too much noise and so many people. Luckily, people here are very nice and friendly. I am enjoying myself in Yangzhou.（1）Who may write the passage? A . A Chinese teacher.B . An American teacher.C . A Chinese student.D . An American student.（2）Which of the following is a language? A . Chinese.B . Food.C . A park.D . A garden.（3）In this passage, the writer talks about _. A . Chinese students, Yangzhou gardens and American foodB . Chinese teachers, Yangzhou gardens and American foodC . Chinese language, Chinese teachers and Chinese foodD . Chinese language, American teachers and Chinese food（4）Which is the best title？ A . My students in Yangzhou.B . My book about Yangzhou.C . My lifestyle in Yangzhou.D . My idea about Yangzhou.16. （5分） One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didnt know how to choose a right one.“Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I had a strange feelingas if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service (服务).When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I dont know whether well meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in our life.（1）After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a _.A . studentB . salesmanC . doctorD . reporter（2）The underlined word grateful in the second paragraph means _.A . 反感的B . 遗憾的C . 感激的D . 尊敬的（3）The writer enjoyed the experience in the computer store because the young salesman _.A . helped him choose the cheapest computerB . showed him how to use the computer correctlyC . helped him to buy a computer with enough functionsD . gave him his sweet smile and good service（4）The best title for the passage is _.A . How to choose a right computerB . How to use a computer correctlyC . The importance of smilingD . The importance of computers六、 根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Were going swimming_(明天). 18. （1分）Look! The dog has four short l_. It looks funny. 19. （1分）用下列句子中画线单词的对应词完成句子。He is my son and she is my_. 20. （1分）Being e_ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first. 21. （1分）The telephone was i_by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone. 七、 完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Li Xiang! _What are you going to do?B: Ive no idea. _A: Im going to work on my uncles farm. Would you like to go with me?B: Yes, Id love to. _A: About 8 kilometers. But we can go there by bus.B: When shall we leave?A: _It will take us about half an hour to get there.B: _Then we can work there longer.A: OK. Lets make it 6：30 then.B: Great.A. Wheres the farm?B. How far is it from here?C. It will be sunny tomorrow.D. What about you?E. Why not make it a little earlier?F. See you later.G. What about seven thirty?八、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。die important decide we climb（1）As a disabled mountain _, he hopes to get to the top of Mount Taishan.（2）His pet dogs _made him very sad.（3）His action tells us that making good _is important in some situations.（4）We all enjoyed _at Davids birthday party.（5）Have you seen the _of learning a foreign language well?九、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共2分)24. （1分）信息归纳: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成信息卡。 John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy. He works hard, so he is good at his subjects. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head.Last year, he spent ten days in his uncles home on summer vacation. His uncle lives in a mountain village and its about four hundred miles away from his city. He took a train to a small town. There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike.John made some friends soon. They played games and swam in the river happily. But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.Dont listen to them, his aunt said. You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes.Where is the shopping bag?Oh, dear. I havent got one. Use your hat.Information CardThe age of John_.The number of days he spent in uncles home on summer vacation_.The place where his uncle lives_.The reason why All the children make fun of John_.The thing that Johns aunt asked him to go to the store_.25. （1分）任务型阅读 This is a home of the future, a smart home, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050; the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer， too. According to Toms request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucys computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The stores system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him. Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping. When Tom removes his order from Case 4, the trade is completed automatically(自动地) over the information superhi