上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （8分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。ABefore the spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, millions of passengers are struggling to make the once-a-year trip home. Because of a power failure caused by snow, more than 136 trains were forced to stay in Hunan Province. Almost 150,000 passengers were stopped from going back their homes. Its reported that the losses will be 111.1 billion yuan.In central Chinas Hunan Province, one of the worst hit area, seven people have died and snow is affecting（影响） the lives of 25.22 million people in 14 cities and 112 counties across the province. Though the power supply resumed(恢复) at 4:00 p.m. Saturday, 50 trains remain stranded (滞留) between Hengyang City in Hunan and Guangzhou provinces. And in Guangzhou, an official with Guangzhou railway authorities said the number of stranded passengers in Guangzhou City alone could hit 600,000 on Monday if the situation continued.How to solve the problems as soon as possible? In order to help the passengers meet their families and solve the traffic problems, our government do what they can. First, The Ministry of Railways Ordered 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via (通过) the Beijing-Kowloon Railway Line or Shanghai-Kunming Railway Line instead of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line. Second, the ministry also organized 35 trains from Beijing, Wuhan and Nanchang cities to help transport the stranded passengers. The thirdly, Guangdong authorities sent 15 million text messages (短信)warning drivers not to take highways leading north. Some Guangzhou citizens try their best to help the stranded passengers, such as offering medicine, raising money and cooking free meals for the stranded students.The snow disaster(雪灾) is so terrible, but all of the Chinese and government is trying their best to succeed in beating it.（1）In 1st paragraph the once-a-year trip home means: A . Many Chinese go to their hometown once a year.B . At the Spring Festival, all Chinese should go to their hometown to get together.C . Spring Festival is the first festival in Chinese traditions.D . Spring Festival is the last festival in Chinese traditions.（2）About effects(影响) of the snow disaster, which one is wrong?A . Millions of people cant go home for their Spring FestivalB . Lots of trains cant transport passengers.C . The losses will be 111.1 billion.D . 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line.（3）About Hunan province, which one isnt mentioned?A . is in the center of ChinaB . is one of the worst his area.C . the power supply resumed (恢复) at 4:00 p.m. SaturdayD . stranded passengers could reach 600,000（4）The government does something to solve the problem except_.A . cooking free meals for the stranded students.B . sending 15 million text messages (短信) warning drivers not to take highways leading north.C . Ordering 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via the Beijing-Kowloon Railway LineD . Organizing 35 trains from Beijing, Wuhan and Nanchang cities to Guangzhou2. （10分）（1）We can see this ad _.A . at a cafeB . at a libraryC . at schoolD . at home（2）We can go for lunch at _on Monday.A . 10:30B . 11:45C . 12:30D . 14:30（3）Mrs. Zhou will spend _ if she goes for dinner on Friday.A . $ 6B . $ 7C . $ 11D . $ 12（4）Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _ for dinner last Sunday.A . $ 7B . $ 11C . $ 12D . $ 17（5）You can _ according to the ad.A . take away the food in one box for $ 8B . enjoy all you can eat and barbecueC . get a free bottle of wine with your friendD . call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 46553. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.（1）According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A . 生存B . 复兴C . 普及D . 上演（2）Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A . The governmentB . Some newly set up companiesC . Some foreign companiesD . Smart phone companies（3）Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A . Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B . People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C . The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,D . A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.（4）According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?A . they may be placed under administrative detention.B . They may be fined a certain amount of money.C . Their credit score will drop.D . They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.（5）What is the article mainly about?A . The introduction of shared bikes.B . The problems of shared bikes.C . The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.D . How to use shared bikes.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）任务型阅读Dear Linda,How are you? My name is Liu Mei. Im a middle school student. My best friend is Anna. She is an English girl. (A) She often (经常) helps me with my English. At school my favorite subject is music. I can sing well. I love my music teacher. She is like a sister to me.My parents are teachers in a middle school. My father is a math teacher and my mother is a Chinese teacher. I have a brother. (B) 他和我在同一所学校。He likes math. He thinks it is very interesting.I get up at six oclock every morning. I have classes from Monday to Friday. On weekends I usually go to the sports club to play tennis with my friends.What do you usually do every day? What do you like doing? Please write and tell me about that.Yours,Liu Mei根据信件内容，完成下面的任务。（1）用正确的单词完成句子。There are _ people in Liu Meis family.（2）将文中划线句子(A) 翻译成汉语。_（3）将文中划线句子(B)翻译成英语。_回答下面的问题。（4）Whos Anna?_（5）What time does Liu Mei get up in the morning?_三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空China has made big progress in running competitions! The young 1Su Bingtian made history on Sunday by becoming the 2Asian athlete to appear in the mens 100m final at the world athletics championships.As the 3man in China, Su was born in a 4family in Guangdong in 1989. His parents were both farmers and had a lot of work to do on the farm every day. So Su often helped them with housework at home. Though his study was not very good, he was 5at running than many other boys in his class. He6this kind of sport very much, so he practised running as often as possible. In 2004, Su started to take part in different competitions and has won many prizes since then. And this year, he managed* to finish 100 metres in 9.99 7. That was the best result in Asia. His dream8! When he heard the news, he could not believe 9ears.Though Su is famous now, he never behaves arrogantly*. Instead, he still works hard 10he wants to have a better chance of winning! I believe there is a lesson there.（1）A . jumper B . runner C . swimmer D . writer （2）A . one B . first C . two D . second （3）A . fastest B . fattest C . cleverest D . slowest （4）A . small B . rich C . famous D . poor （5）A . good B . better C . bad D . worse （6）A . played B . improved C . enjoyed D . hoped （7）A . seconds B . minutes C . hours D . days （8）A . came out B . came on C . came true D . came back （9）A . their B . her C . his D . our （10）A . because B . so C . but D . or 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a mother horse told her son, My child, will you _(happy) go and carry this bag of wheat to the mill(磨坊) to make it _flour? The little horse agreed without hesitation and _(run) out of the house with the bag of wheat on his back. After some time, the little horse came to a river, _blocked his path to the mill. He suddenly got _(confuse). Looking around, he saw a cow. So he asked, Auntie Cow, can you tell me whether I can cross the river? The cow answered, Definitely you can. The water is very shallow. When the little horse was about _(cross) the river, a squirrel shouted to him, Dont cross the river. You will drown. Not _(know) what to do, the little horse decided to go back to ask his mother, who said, My son, its not enough to only listen to others; you have to give it _try by yourself, and then youll know the answer.With those words, he walked carefully across the river. The water was neither shallow nor _(deeply). It was just fine for him. Finally the little horse crossed the river and completed his task. He also learned to overcome _(difficulty) by practicing instead of only listening to others.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)7. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China. It has been around_over 1,500 years. People started to _paper cutting in China in the 6th century. It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for _, happiness or peace.Red is _the most commonly of all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people were _in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters.Paper cutting is popular