四级核心词汇试卷.doc

经管1003班英语四级词汇测试试卷1、 单项选择根据划线单词在句子里的意思，选出正确答案1.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids? A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离 2.We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!A. 爆炸 B. 突然（突然地发声或表达） C. 爆发 3.To make the tunnel, engineers will have to blast through solid rock. A. 消灭 B. 一阵（风） C. 爆炸 4.He disposed of the problem quickly. A. 排除 B. 放弃 C. 解决 5.They consume around 40 terawatt hours of electricity in the US every year. A. 处理 B. 消耗 C. 破坏 6.My trousers split when I sat down. A. 破坏 B. 卷起 C. （使）裂开7.If I were a cloud, I would spit out the thinnest thread to weave a web in the field.A. 吐出 B. 扔 C. 洒 8.One is not supposed to cry over spilled milk. A. 保存 B. 分开 C. 洒 9.Along the long way of changing, you may occasionally slip and fall. You have to learn to face failures, for the road to success is full of ups and downs. A. 闪开 B. 滑倒 C. 忽略10.The saddles are either further fixed so that the cables may slide over them, remounted on rollers so that they move with any movement of the cables. A. 走动 B. （使）滑动 C. 飞奔11.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. A. 细菌 B. 害虫 C. 唾液12.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.A. 品种 B. 种类，类型 C. 抚养 13.Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial independence. A. 存储 B. 挥霍 C. 预算14.A second language isnt generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.A. 应聘者 B. 参赛者 C. 游戏者15I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. A.校园 B. 露营地 C. 村庄16. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behaviorplus a computer course or two.A. 文科教育的 B. 自由的 C. 慷慨的 17.After ten years hard work, they transformed a backward agriculture country into an advanced industrial country. A. 探索 B. 研究 C. 转变18. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movementsthemselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. A. 运输 B. 改变 C. 制造 19 Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.A. 违反 B. 转移 C. 使多样化20. I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and its a fine day. A. 消失 B. 加重 C. 变化 21. Their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.A. 淹没 B. 燕子 C. 消化 22. There are suspicions that he may not be able to play at all. A. 怀疑 B. 检查 C. 担心 23. My leg was very tender after the injection. A. 坚硬的 B. 强壮的 C. 脆弱24. The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, but its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. A. 无意义的 B. 重大的 C. 全面的 25. He decided to accelerate his advertising. A. 减少 B. 加速 C. 阻止26.At absolute zero, a pure semiconductor has all of its electrons tightly bound and acts as an insulator. A. 绝对的 B. 有限的 C. 相对的27.The boundaries of the country A. 分界线 B. 约束 C. 原则 28. Amy was too nervous to brake in time when she saw a truck running towards them. A. 刹车 B. 修理 C. 打碎 29.A catalog of all the books in the library. A. 目录 B. 数目 C. 统计 30. He had a vague feeling that something had gone wrong. A. 模糊的 B. 一相情愿的 C. 大众的 31.We tried in vain to persude him to give up his wrong belief. A. 繁忙 B. 徒劳 C. 紧张 32.The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once thrived. A. 绝灭的 B. 不再活跃的 C. 再生的 33.A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. A. 特别的 B. 例外的 C. 极其的34. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack（群）by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate（从属的）role by teaching it to show submission to you. A. 极端的 B. 特殊的 C. 明智的 35.We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Pairs. A. 代理人 B. 律师 C. 客户 36. Alcohol in excess is still bad for you, but a glass of wine with dinner is probably fine for nonalcoholics. A. 酒精 B. 汽油 C. 天然气37. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumers real concerns. A. 呼吁 B. 倡导 C. 打击 38.I appreciate President Castros invitation for us to visit Cuba, and have been delighted with the hospitality we have received since arriving here. A. 感激 B. 欣赏 C. 重视 39.Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law. A. 修改 B. 批准 C. 禁止 40.Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material. A. 打击 B. 刺激 C. 改变 41.Most adult find it extremely difficult to acquire even a basic knowledge, particularly in a short time. A. 获得 B. 获准 C. 抛弃42. I accomplished two hours work before dinner. A. 完成 B. 放弃 C. 得到 43. The anchorman of the VOA networks morning news got fired.A. 网状物 B. 线路 C. 轨道 44. Every time the tide came in, this place is under two feet of water. A. 潮汐 B. 领带 C. 轮胎45.They went into the house and found that it is extremly tidy. A. 整洁的 B. 杂乱的 C. 舒服的 46.One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavior science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, of character, human nature, and so on. A 追踪 B 捕猎 C 治疗 47.FBI agents repeatedly complained about the torture of detainees in Iraq. A. 折磨 B. 期盼 C. 气愤 48.The headmaster asked the students not to wander in front of the houses adjacent to the school. A. 漫游 B. 旅行 C. 航行 49. Candles are made from wax. A. 蜡 B. 蜂蜜 C. 琥珀 50.How does it take to weave five yards of cloth? A. 编 B. 制造 C. 改造 51. I tried to preserve family harmony. A. 维持 B. 破坏 C. 建设 52.Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination（歧视）. A. 伤害 B. 虐待 C. 打击 53.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually perform by students who advise the academic authorities. A 学术的 B 文学的 C 计划的 54.Battery which is not continuously used should be stored in a dry condition. A. 设备 B. 电池（组） C. 引擎 55.Some people prefer the original English text whereas others feel a translation into their native language removes a barrier to understanding. A. 标志 B. 障碍 C. 陷阱 56.If a particular cargo is partially damaged, the damage is called particular average. A. 箱子 B. 麻袋 C. 货物 57.A lateral move that hurt my feelings and blocked my professional progress, promoted me to abandon my relatively high profile career. A. 生活 B. 生涯 C. 处境 58.In earliest times, the most important art forms were jade carving and the bronze vessel, often made for burial in tombs. A. 器皿 B. 机器 C. 电器 59.On the vertical exterior surface of the outer ring, 3800 solar cells are mounted on panels to convert the suns energy to electrical power. A. 垂直的 B. 倾斜的 C. 颠倒的 60.I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality. A. 感动 B. 感谢 C. 迫使 61.During the last month of 1967, the soundness, obscure lyrics（抒情诗）, and often formally chaotic sounds of “acid-rock” dominated popular music. A. 清楚的 B. 详细的 C. 模糊的 62.If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach（说教），their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A. 程度 B. 情况 C. 环境 63.The exterior structure of the architecture is perfect. A. 里面的 B. 国内的 C. 外面的 64.External causes become operative through internal causes. A. 家里的 B. 外部的 C. 内部的 65.Petrol production was continuing to decline in the former Soviet Union and in the United States and remain low in Iraq, where a United Nations embargo on oil exports was still in effect. A. 天然气 B. 汽油 C. 石油 66.Im sorry for the delay, and our technician will have the michine fixed as quickly as possible. A. 出事 B. 延误 C. 提前 67. Li of the U.S Department of Agriculture, have found that oranges can be prevented from decaying by the use of certain chemicals containing sulfur compounds. A. 发展 B. 腐蚀 C. 衰退 68.My friend Ling has no education so its hard for her to find a decent job and earn enough money for her family. A. 舒服的 B. 体面的 C. 合适的 69.If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training.（2003.9） A. 建议 B. 方法 C. 道路 70.But it doesnt have to ruin your life.（2003.12） A. 毁坏 B. 丰富 C. 培养 71Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truths sake, and that is as far as possible do no harm. A. 维持 B. 缘故 C. 事情 72. We receive television pictures by satellite. A. 恒星 B. 航天飞机 C. 卫星 73.It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow. A. 面积 B. 规模 C. 范围 74.ocated in the Taiwan Straits, Meizhou Island is a small island with a total area of 14 square kilometers. It is well-known home and abroad for the Mazu Temple. A. 宫殿 B. 庙宇 C. 大厅 75.In particular, different cases have to be distinguished, or these will make works tedious. A. 有趣的 B. 乏味的 C. 丰富的 76.Most candidates make promises during a campain to win voters support. But after they get elected, they tend to forget most of things they promise to achieve. A. 开始 B. 易于，趋向 C. 导致 77.Has the ultimate diamond been found? A. 中等的 B. 最大的 C. 最小的 78.The old man has undergone great hardship in his life. A. 享受 B. 遭受 C. 度过 79.In summer, we have abundant supply of fruit and vegetables. A. 全面的 B. 丰富的 C. 稀少的 80.As they had no children of their own, the adopted a girl who was an orphan in that earthquake. A. 指定 B. 收养 C. 实行 81.he old lady adapted gradually to the new weather in London. A. 生长 B. 适应 C. 享受 82.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying? A. 白领 B. 单身汉 C. 女子 83.A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. A. 变化的 B. 临时的 C. 长久的 84.Trapped in this way，individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients. A. 使受苦难 B. 使受限制 C. 使受打击 85. Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel? A. 干净的 B. 满的 C. 空的 86.Her death left a vacuum in his life. A. 烦恼 B. 空白 C. 乐趣 87.This drug is available for both oral and parenteral administration. A. 计算的 B. 书面的 C. 口服的 88.This is due to the speed and distance at which fiber optics can transmit. A. 化学 B. 美学 C. 光学 89.The FBI is an organ of the Justice Department. A. 政府 B. 集团 C. 机构 90.Her excess behavior leads to the break up of her marriage. A. 过分的 B. 湿度的 C. 虚伪的 91.He was expelled from school because of disobedience of the school rules. A. 招待 B. 邀请 C. 开除 92.American government is expending tax revenues on government operations. A. 发放 B. 收入 C. 支出 93.A private car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. A. 集体的 B. 公共的 C. 私人的 94.Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.（2003.12） A. 特殊 B. 集体 C. 个人 95.The teenagers are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Americans rigid social ladder to good jobs. A. 国家 B. 私人 C. 团体 96.The government gave us a grant to build another classroom. A. 奖品 B. 补助金 C. 薪水 97.Later discoveries that our galaxy is one of billionswith countless possibilites for lifeindicates that we are part of something truly grand. A. 平淡的 B. 宏大的 C. 鲜艳的 98. She got annoyed when her colleague invade her privacy. A. 打击 B. 侵入 C. 入住 99.With the conclusion of a burst of activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack, until the acid is reconverted via oxidative metabolism sent part to the muscles. A. 物理 B. 酸 C. 碱 100. I acknowledge the truth of his statement. A. 否认 B. 承认 C. 坦白 101. I want a big house with a huge balcony where I can drink tea with my friends every afternoon. A. 阳台 B. 客厅 C. 天窗 102. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway.A. 安排 B. 预测 C. 计算 103.Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it is until his birthday. A. 电脑 B. 日历 C. 计算器 104.We should be optimistic because of the upward trend of the development. A. 可爱的 B. 乐观的 C. 整洁的 105. Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it? A. 可理解的 B. 可以任选的 C. 必须的 106. This Chinese student is not only outstanding in the field of accounting but also gifted for the English language, for he seem to understand almost every word the teacher said in class. A. 聪明的 B. 突出的 C. 平凡的 107. This corporation is specialized in handing the import arel export business in electronic products and wish to enter into bossiness relations with you. A. 贸易 B. 出口 C. 发放 108.Almost every country has some forms of religion. A. 宗教 B. 迷信 C. 改革 109. The old rich mans daughter was the victim of a kidnapping. A. 旁观者 B. 受害者 C. 制造者 110. Its not just video games and movies; Children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news. A. 听觉的 B. 电视的 C. 新闻的 111.Most of us would kick the selfish man out of the project, but nobody wants to offend him. A. 冒犯 B. 侵害 C. 打击 112. Half of the questions were from the book Mr. Li told us to read, but most of us didnt bother to read the stuff. A. 侵害 B. 打搅 C. 阻止 113. I dont want to interfere with you, proceed with your work. A. 麻烦 B. 打扰 C. 采访 114.There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine（内燃机）has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons（活塞）being driven. A. 燃料的 B. 内部的 C. 外置的 115. He always get such high scores on exams that some people think he knows the question beforehand. A. 预知 B. 预先 C. 原本 116. The racial discrimination issue was a political hot potato in the United States in the past. A. 种族的 B. 饮食的 C. 卫生的 117. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation, which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.（1999.6） A. 阳光 B. 放射线 C. 激光 118.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease，reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off（挡开）illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.（2000.6） A. 顺序 B. 范围 C. 内容 119.Most episodes of absent-mindednessforgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a roomare caused by a simple lack of attention. A. 理解 B. 想知道 C. 感兴趣 120. Several villages have been isolated by the floods. A. 使受灾 B. 使隔离 C. 使毁灭 121.“The basic issue,” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.” A. 问题 B. 要求 C. 原则 122. Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow. A. 堵塞的 B. 空的 C. 坚硬的 123. He hung his coat on the hook behind the door. A. 钉子 B. 钩 C. 门闩 124. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling. A. 健全的 B. 足够的 C. 成熟的 125. She adhered to her plan to leave early. A. 陈述 B. 坚持 C. 考虑 126. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.（2002.1） A. 禁令 B. 规范 C. 法律 127. The decline in moral standardswhich has long concerned social analystshas at last captured the attention of average Americans.（2002.1） A. 强调 B. 俘虏 C. 吸引 128. However logical and valid the argument may be, they only skim the surface of the issue. A. 废除的 B. 正当的 C. 使用的 129. Small power plants are distributed over the valley along the river. A. 草地 B. 山谷 C. 河流 130. This statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterdays meeting. A. 流利的 B. 矛盾的 C. 一致的 131. It rained continuously from Monday to Friday. A. 淅淅沥沥地 B. 连续（不断）地 C. 瓢泼地 132. The boiler exploded and a big fire ensued. A. 老化 B. 爆炸 C. 毁坏 133. The Chinese government summoned people to exploit the Western China. A. 使用 B. 开发 C. 寻找 134.Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself. （2003.6） A. 观察 B. 发明 C. 探索 135.The elementary school in Taiwan have begun teaching English. but it is difficult for those schools in remote, rural areas to hire qualified English teachers. A. 美丽的 B. 偏僻的 C. 贫穷的 136. Firms decide what goods to produce or what services to render in order to satisfy that demand. A. 提出 B. 提供 C. 提问 137.Our first priority is to take every precaution to prot