大英课后练习答案Unit7-Unit2.doc

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 7 VocabularyIII.1. identify 2. attach 3. instinct 4. polish 5. unusual 6. offend 7. detail 8. slight 9.foundation 10. robIV.1. details 2. robbed 3. offended 4. polishing 5. identify 6. slight 7. instinct 8. attached 9.foundation 10. unusualV.1.attached to 2. Looking through 3. hold dear 4. pulling into 5. face to face with 6. ratherthan 7. out of control 8. eaten away at 9. have mercy on 10. got to their feetVI.1. G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.ESentence structure1. They should have their pay increased.2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his papers taken form him at the police station4. I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1. rather than to her daughter2. rather than harm them3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute4. Rather than using the last of my cash5. rather than increase payTranslationIX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they couldrecognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was noexception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughtercoming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several stepsunexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anythingunusual around us, and we cant offer any additional details.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. Its a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。3. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。4. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。6. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。ClozeXI.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.CText Structure AnalysisXII.Analysis:The set of actions leading to the main idea:got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911the operator took a description and sent a police carhad a drink, the policemen came and took a reportMain idea: He reported the robbery to the police.Structured WritingXIII.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myselfinto the air. Then I dove into the pool. I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and thenswam to the side of the pool. I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coachleaped into the air. The crowd cheered, and I knew Id won the gold medal.Section BReading SkillsI,1. For self-defense2. She is afraid that she might kill someone.3. According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about theimagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4. According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong. The writer doesntsee women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men asparticularly dangerous.5. A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safelydangerous.6. Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.7. Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.8. This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violenceoccurs.Comprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.CVocabularyIII.1. intention 2. advocates 3. violence 4. dominate 5. reveal 6. omitted 7. confronted 8.affected 9. intended 10. transportedIV.1. is intended for 2. be capable of 3. At the sight of 4. live with 5. are immune to 6.keep from 7. Ignorance of 8. heard of 9. affected by 10. in reality新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 8 VocabularyIII1. sources 2. stable 3. process 4. composed 5. observing 6. combination 7. explosion 8.existence 9. occupied 10. creationIV.1. at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6. between 7. for 8.with 9.at 10.ofV.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.ESentence StructureVI.1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creativepersonalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak theGaelic language.3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many ofwhich wee held in June.4. The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happenedat last.5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processesthrough which the solution was found.VII.1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeTranslationIII.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didnt have time to think about aholiday.5. The countrys economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of actionbegan to take shape.IX.1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50 个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2. 一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。3. 暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。4. 近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。5. 我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。6. 在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。ClozeX. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXII.When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patientteacher. She was very encouraging to all of her students. Because of her encouragement,I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years. In contrast, the method by which I was taughtEnglish in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style. My new teacherquickly punished those who gave wrong answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly,she would shout at us. As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make anyprogress in learning.Section BReading SkillsI.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.AComprehension of the Text1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.AVocabularyIII.1.advantage 2. remarked 3. claimed 4.convince 5. productive6. enquiry 7. potential 8. transfer 9. recall 10.enhanceIV.1. together 2. On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8. in 9.to 10.of新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 9 III.1. accomplish 2. responsibility 3. amount 4. performance 5. alter6. adapt 7. aroused 8. remarkable 9. investigate 10. entertainIV.1. out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.onV.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.ASentence StructureVI.1. Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2. Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3. Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4. Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5. should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1. You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2. They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at thehotel.4. He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the realtruth.5. My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.TranslationVIII.1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3. It just proves that you cant hope to turn in a worthy report if you havent doneenough preparation.4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hoursbefore class.IX.1. 遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。2. 下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担心各种负面因素。3. 不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15 英里。4. 好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。5. 实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。6. 一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。ClozeX.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Visual aids offer several advantages. The primary advantage is clarity. If you arediscussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object. If youare citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, avisual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience. By using visual aids inyour speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what youare trying to communicate. Another advantage of visual aids is interest. The interestgenerated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in manyareas, not just speechmaking.Section BReading SkillsI.1.B 2.B 3.DComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.CVocabularyIII.1. available 2. banned 3. predict 4. fate 5. host6. posted 7. advertise 8 enormous 9. involves 10. surveyIV.1. out 2. from 3. out 4. for 5.to 6.up 7.in 8.in 9. through 10.about新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 10 VocabularyIII.1. preserve 2. clarify 3. demonstrating 4. scarce 5. assured6. ensured 7. conscience 8. integrity 9. yield 10. appointedIV.1.to 2.In 3.of 4.for 5.on/upon 6.of 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.withV.1.G 2.L 3.B 4.O 5.D 6.N 7.C 8.E 9.I 10.KSentence StructureVI.1. Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2. Your coat is where you left it.3. I will go where you go.4. Where conscience remains integrity stays.5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1. What I say and do2. what matters is not winning but participating3. what we students should always keep in mind4. what it takes to start and run a company5. what we should do todayTranslationVIII.1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for allpeople.3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of newwords he comes across.4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief thatyou will reach your ultimate goal.5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but dont sell out to convenience.6. I dont like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel goodabout themselves.IX.1. 汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”，他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。2. 重要的是，你只有学会了尊重自己，才能赢得别人的尊重。3. 使他取得成功的是他的决心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能还有他的正直。4. 老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。5. 通过唱唱歌，散散步，欣赏欣赏自然界的美，我就能使自己感觉良好。6. 如果你继续这样努力工作，你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。ClozeX.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 0.A11.B 12.A 13.C 4.C 15.B 16.C 7.A 8.C 19.A 20.CStructured WritingXII.Persistence is essential to success. Probably the greatest example of persistence isAbraham Lincoln. Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life.He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown. Hecould have quit many times. But he didnt and because he didnt quit, he was elected andbecame one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.Section BReading skillsI.1F 2E 3A 4G 5B 6C 7DComprehension of the TextII.1. D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.BVocabularyIII.1. cheated 2. inclined 3. reconciled 4. contemporary 5. transformed 6. notion 7. ultimate8. appropriate 9. curb 10. expenseIV.1. to 2.of 3.as 4.for 5.over 6.in 7.of 8.on 9.of 10.of第二册新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it,kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is aprecious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping.4. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resentsomeone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goeswith a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidlythrough faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a jobwith speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10. significanceIV1behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7.drinkable 8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carryon.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2. 男工平均工资每小时10 美元，而女工才每小时7 美元。3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Cloze1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems intoserious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories oftentake every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and activebecause air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities tosurvive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interactIV.1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of9. prevented from 10. came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2 Unit TwoSection AI. Comprehension of the Text1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she wasquite nervous.2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet thetraining was really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they wereon good terms with each other, like friends.6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a danceinstructor.7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didnt manage to participatein the Olympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction, she also learned theimportance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all,she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1. promising 2. amusing 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank6. swear 7. unfair 8. presence 9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1. on 2. upon 3. on 4. in 5. by 6. to 7. in 8. of 9. on 10. outV. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1. observeobserver: one who observes a person or an event2. skiskier: one who skis3. visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learnlearner: one who learns something5. reportreporter: one who reports on persons or eve