上海新世纪版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷A卷.doc

上海新世纪版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）（2015.山东聊城）Look ! Who is beautiful girl in red?Oh, she is my deskmate.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （1分）Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .A . surpriseB . achievementC . education3. （1分）How is the car? One million dollars. It is so expensive that of us can buy it. A . much；allB . much；fewC . many；all4. （1分）is my friend, and is my brother. A . This; thatB . This; heC . This; thoseD . It; these5. （1分）Sometimes we saw stars brightly the sky A . shoot；throughB . shot；acrossC . shooting；across6. （1分）She is a _ singer and she can sing very _. A . good; goodB . well; wellC . good; wellD . well; good7. （1分）I got up at six this morning _ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A . soB . thatC . in order toD . so that8. （1分）I bought lots of English test papers _my brothers advice to improve my English. A . listening toB . asking forC . according toD . looking forward to9. （1分）She_ found her lost money, so she is very happy. A . have justB . just haveC . has justD . just has10. （1分） I have a toothache. What should I do? A . Lucky you!B . Youd better work hard.C . Why not see a dentist?二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary (普通的) boy in 1. He rides a bike and likes playing computer games.2Auggie has deformities (身体畸形的) and looks very 3from other children. At the start of the book, he says, “My name is August. I wont describe 4I look like. Whatever youre 5its probably worse. ” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks 6.Auggie 7to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home, but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to 8. At first, Auggie doesnt want to go. He9that other student will look at him and say terrible things. But then he visits a school with his mom; he 10the headmaster and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are 11to him.Wonder is R.J. Palacios first 12. On her website, she explains that she got the idea for Wonder 13seeing a girl with deformities on the street one day. Many schools use the book to start discussions14bullying (欺凌), friendship and being different. The book is very 15and has won prize. There will be a film of Wonder, and many people are looking forward to seeing it.（1）A . days B . ways C . places D . stories （2）A . So B . And C . But D . Though （3）A . different B . amazed C . similar D . away （4）A . how B . what C . why D . which （5）A . doing B . making C . reading D . thinking （6）A . him B . her C . us D . them （7）A . has gone B . has never gone C . has never been D . has been （8）A . bed B . work C . hospital D . school （9）A . hopes B . agrees C . worries D . promises （10）A . likes B . asks C . helps D . cheats （11）A . blamed B . generous C . unfriendly D . kind （12）A . song B . book C . film D . photo （13）A . after B . before C . unless D . since （14）A . in B . to C . for D . about （15）A . east B . popular C . heavy D . expensive 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；共30分） (共4题；共30分)12. （3分）根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.（1）Our world is becoming much smaller .A . because the earth is being polluted day and nightB . because science is developingC . because of the rise in populationD . because the earth is blown away by the wind every year（2）Thousands of years ago, life was it is today.A . much easier thanB . as easy asC . as hard asD . much harder than（3）Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here it means .A . water pollutionB . air pollutionC . noise pollutionD . rubbish（4）What is the most dangerous problem of air pollution?A . CO2B . H2OC . SO2D . CO（5）Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .A . its bad to all living things in the worldB . it makes much noiseC . it has made our rivers and lakes dirtyD . it makes us become angry more easily13. （8分）阅读理解 Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy in school. However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood - but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day? A . The Indians.B . Public health experts.C . African schoolchildren.D . Government leaders.（2）What does the underlined word impact mean in Paragraph 2? A . Danger.B . Influence.C . Background.D . Problem.（3）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B . Washing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples lives.C . People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D . People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Washing Hands with SoapB . Fighting Against DiseasesC . Living a Healthy LifeD . Changing Your Habits14. （8分）阅读理解Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood - but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day? A . Public health experts.B . The Indians.C . African schoolchildren.D . Government leaders.（2）What does the underlined word impact mean? A . Danger.B . Influence.C . Background.D . Problem.（3）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B . Washing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples lives.C . People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D . People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Learning to Use Soap.B . Fighting Against Diseases.C . Living a Healthy Life.D . Changing Your Habits.15. （11.0分） Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is next to the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster (更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.（1）Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black?A . In the gardenB . On the chairC . In the parkD . Next to the road（2）What are they doing? They are_.A . talkingB . walking to the chairC . holding a noticeD . sitting on a chair（3）_is after _at first.A . Mr. Black , Mr. BrownB . The worker, Mr. BrownC . Mr. Brown ,Mr. BlackD . Mr. Brown The worker（4）_get to chair first.A . The workerB . Mr. BrownC . Mr. BlackD . A student（5）Mr. Brown goes to the chair because_.A . he wants to sit thereB . it is his chairC . he wants to talk to Mr. Black on the chairD . he wants to tell people “Wet Paint”四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)16. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 from became questions around hopeless do surprised happily can scientistsImagine the scene, you are twenty - one years old, and you are having a promising future. Now you are living in the university _, but today, you have to leave the school and sit in your wheelchair all your life. If that happened to you, what should you do? Maybe, some people will be _and they have no confidence to face the situation. But Hawking lived an active life. In his life, he didnt give up his dream and continued to_his research. He was one of the most famous _in the world and made great success.Having ALS(渐冻人症), Hawking had to walk in his wheelchair, but he got his degree. He wanted to have a happy life and devote (奉献)