北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 A Young Apple TreeOne day, a poor farmer called Jim takes a young apple tree to his house. It is a 1from his friend. The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home, 2he doesnt know where to plant it.Next morning, he still thinks about the question. He is afraid that if he plants (种）the tree near the road, people will 3the fruit. If he plants the tree near his farm, people will come at night and take some of the apples. If he plants the tree near his 4, his children will take the fruit. Finally, he has a good idea. He plants the tree in the forest. But there isnt enough sunlight or 5soil (土壤), his tree is soon dead (死的).A few days later, the friend comes to his house and asks the farmer, 6do you plant the tree in this bad place? The farmer 7him in surprise (惊讶) because he doesnt know why his friend asks this question. Is it 8? I think its the same for me, because I can get nothing from it. says the farmer.Yes, says the friend, if you plant it in a place with sunlight, you will enjoy the fruit and many people can 9enjoy it. But now nobody can enjoy the fruit, you 10a good apple tree bad. I dont think it is right. The farmers face turns red.（1）A . present B . product C . game D . way （2）A . and B . so C . or D . but （3）A . eat B . buy C . sell D . wash （4）A . road B . house C . farm D . school （5）A . cheap B . free C . good D . heavy （6）A . why B . when C . where D . what （7）A . looks for B . hears from C . looks at D . talks about （8）A . fresh B . different C . nice D . special （9）A . also B . too C . never D . almost （10）A . take B . pay C . give D . make 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would1for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not2it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the3. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A4was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.Now you must be tired and5, said his mother. Have a good rest here and eat some cookies, I will get a beautiful red rose for you. So his mother brought the red flower to him, When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph6it,No, my dear, said his mother. See how many thorns it has. You mustnt touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your7. When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and8took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so9that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never10this, From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.（1）A . run B . cry C . plan D . call （2）A . save B . hide C . have D . lose （3）A . park B . garden C . forest D . field （4）A . smile B . sign C . fear D . mark （5）A . lazy B . noisy C . hungry D . sleepy （6）A . waited for B . asked for C . cared for D . thanked for （7）A . arm B . leg C . hand D . foot （8）A . quietly B . proudly C . politely D . suddenly （9）A . helpful B . harmful C . peaceful D . painful （10）A . accept B . refuse C . forget D . remember 三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Bob is an English boy. He lives in London(伦敦). Its 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing emails to his penfriends. What are they doing?Elvira is from South Africa. Its 7：00 p. m. She doesnt have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.Logan is an American boy. Its noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. Its delicious, he says.Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. Its 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.（1）Bob is_. A . writing emailsB . having classC . watching TVD . doing homework（2）Its 7：00 p. m. in_. A . AmericaB . AustraliaC . ChinaD . South Africa（3）We can find Logan in_. A . the classroomB . the dining hallC . his roomD . the library（4）acob is sleeping because its _ now. A . 1：00 a. m.B . 4：00 a. m.C . 7：00 p. m.D . 2：00 p. m.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Bob always writes letters to his friends.B . Elvira has a pet dog at home.C . Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.D . Li Ting and Jacob are friends.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知) ? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes , new things and different opinions ,be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子). Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.（1）From the passage ,we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .A . is like themselvesB . has a sense of humorC . is open - mindedD . lives an exciting life（2）People like staying in their comfort zone because they may .A . remain comfortable and specialB . find out more interesting thingsC . be accepted easily and feel safeD . discover differences among themselves（3）The sentence Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. should be put at the beginning of .A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4）What does the underlined word barriers mean in Paragraph 4 ? A . 联系B . 隔阂C . 纽带D . 熟悉（5）What is the purpose of the passage? A . To tell us not to talk with strangers.B . To introduce ways to learn about the world.C . To explain how people communicate with foreigners.D . To encourage us to get along with different people.5. （10分）阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book, the Theory of Evolution.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.（1）Where was Darwin born? A . In Germany.B . In France.C . In England.D . In America.（2）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? A . Science books.B . Chemistry books.C . History books.D . Medical books.（3）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? A . A tourist.B . A doctor.C . A waiter.D . A scientist.（4）Which book was written by Darwin in 1871? A . The Origin of SpeciesB . The Theory of RelativityC . The Theory of EvolutionD . The Old Man and the Sea6. （10分）阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Found:Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788.Art ClubHave nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? Its fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258.Time: 6: 00 p. m.-8: 00 p. m. (From Monday to Friday)Teachers WantedAre you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378.Helping DriveCant drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. Im a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 549-3582 at any time.（1）What color is the watch in the box? A . OrangeB . BlueC . Red（2）If Amy wants to learn to draw, _ can help her. A . LauraB . SallyC . Robert（3）People can go to the art club on _. A . Friday eveningB . Saturday eveningC . Sunday evening（4）If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call _. A . 356-7788B . 345-1258C . 378-5378（5）Who may call Bob? A . A person who drinks.B . A person who wants to make friends.C . A person who helps children with their English.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exams. Here are some tips on listening for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage. Then listen to the first sentence carefully. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes(笔记), such as：What happened?When, where, and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 题完成句子；(2)(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写出文章的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）We need to _before we begin to listen. （2）What is important for us when were listening? （3）Why should we listen to the first sentence carefully? （4）找出并写出文章的主题句_（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） Could you take a_(信息) for him? Sure.9. （1分）There is usually p_of rain in spring in Guangzhou. 10. （1分）We are very hungry. Could you o_us something to eat? 11. （1分）He runs_（快地）in order to arrive on time. 12. （1分）Miss Black is from England. She t_ us English. 13. （1分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hemingway was one of the most famous writers and reporters in the twentieth century(世纪) in the world. He was _(出生) on July 21, 1899 and died on July 2, 1961.When he was a small child, his mother _(教) him and her other children music and creativity (创造力) by taking them t0 concerts, museums and _(剧院). And his father taught them other skills.In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as a _(记者). During World War I (第一次世界大战)，he went to some other _(外国的) countries, such as France and Italy. He fought in World War II and then moved to _(居住) in Cuba, Later, Cuba drove him out of the country. He had to go _(回来) to the US. There he had many health _(问题). And in 1961, he died in his own home.In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of _(著名的) w