英语学科近5年中考试题分析.ppt

07 11年河南省中考试题英语试卷简要分析 近年来 随着新教改在实践教育体制中的不断深入 我省历年中考试题的出题重点和范围也随之发生了改变 尤其是在英语方面 早已不是单纯的语法知识和课本教材的考查 而是更加细致 深入的检测学生听 说 读 写全方面的基本技能和对语言灵活使用能力 更不忘提高学生对于日常交际 基本常识和说英语国家风俗习惯的了解和掌握 以下就近五年试题对中考英语试题进行简要分析 单项选择 单项选择是中考试题中直接考查学生对词汇 语法的掌握的一道大题 其中涵盖了对名词 代词 形容词和副词 动词的时态和语态 情态动词的用法 冠词 介词 定语从句 宾语从句等一系列语法项目的考查 也包括交际用语的考查 近观这五年的中考试题 考查的范围并没有超出这些知识点 除了一些细微的变动 虚拟语气和过去完成时都没有在近年考题中出现 所以 学生应注重平时对于基础知识的积累和运用 以培养对语言的基本应用能力 真题演练1 2008 WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno leftonthatplane placesB seatsC spaceD room2 2011 WillyoutakepartintheEnglishSpeechcompetitiontomorrow Sure Iseeitasachancetoprove myselfB meC yourselfD you3 2010 Shallwepay visittoWorldExpo2010 Shanghai No I dratherstayathomeandplay Football A a theB the aC theD a B A D 4 2009 Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork peopleareneeded Ithink OthertwoB OnlytwoC TwomoreD Twoothers5 2008 Wewillneverforgetwhathappened theafternoonofMay12 2008 inB byC atD on6 2007 Youlookso inthispicture Youusuallydon tdresslikethat Oh Iwasataparty Itookitjustforfun seriousB differentC worriedD friendly7 2011 Softdrinks tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren sDay offerB haveofferedC areofferedD willbeoffered C D B C 8 2007 Tony you smoking Yes Drinkingteaismyfavoritenow will stopB did stopC would stopD have stopped9 2011 youwaitafewmoreminutes It llbeyourturnsoon MustB ShouldC CouldD Might10 2010 it sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue shenevergivesup A ThoughB UnlessC BecauseD If D C A 完型填空 完形填空是在单项选择基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型 主要考查学生对词汇 语法 句型 结构的整体把握 近几年在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题以及语法等基础知识 而且要求学生具有阅读理解能力 严密的逻辑思维能力 分析能力和推理判断能力 还有灵活运用英语语法的能力 真题演练Cloze1 2011 Ilikeallkindsofchocolate especiallybitterchocolate SowhenMotherhadboughtone Icouldn thelpthinkingabout 1 IwashelpingFatherintheyardwhensuddenlyIgotanidea Icouldcutapiece 2 thatChocolatewithoutanyoneknowingit Iwaited 3 MotherwentoutsidefeedingThechickens ThenItoldFatherIwantedtogoForadrinkofwater IwentintotheroomandGotthe 4 down JustwhenIhadtheknifeReadytocut IheardMothercoming SoIhadToputthechocolate 5 intomyshirt went A himB herC itD thisA offB intoC onD alongA whileB afterC sinceD untilA waterB chocolateC chickenD shirtA silentlyB easilyC slowlyD quickly tomyroomand 6 thechocolatethere AndthenIwentbackto 7 Father Alltherestoftheafternoon Ididn tdaretolookatFather Everytimehespoke itmademejump Myhandsbeganshakingandmyheartstarted 8 fast Ididn twantthechocolateanymore I 9 wantedtogetachancetoputItback Haveyoueverhadasimilar 10 6 A hidB ateC heldD returned7 A tellB helpC findD call8 A fallingB breakingC beatingD jumping9 A stillB hardlyC justD never10 A experienceB excuseC mistakeD moment Cloze2 2009 IthinkI vealwaysbeeninterestedinfood MyGrandparentslivedonafarminLincolnshireandHadagood 1 ShemadefantasticEnglishFood herroastbeefwasoutofthisworld IusedTolovegoingdowntothe 2 andwatchingHerwork andIlearnedalotfromher IrealizedThatIwantedtobeacookwhenIwasabout12 Whenotherboys 3 todosportsafterschool Ihelpedwithcookingathome BythetimeIwas15 Ihad 4 tobeacook Ihadtotellthem A farmerB painterC cookD nurseA restaurantB hotelC farmD kitchenA choseB refusedC hatedD failedA decidedB agreedC managedD turned aboutit 5 ItoldthemthatIwantedtodoacookerycourseforfun andIstayedforamonthinahotelinTorquay IenjoyeditsomuchthatIcouldn tputofftellingmyparentsanylonger 6 Ibroughtthesubjectuponenightoverdinner 7 therewassilence andthenmyFatheraskedmewhy Iexplainedthatcookingwas 8 paintingapictureorwritingabook Everymealwasaworkofcreation Icouldseethatmyfatherdisagreed buthewasnot 9 5 A easilyB softlyC slowlyD quietly6 A butB soC orD for7 A AtfirstB AtlastC AtleastD Attimes8 A withB likeC aboutD above9 A patientB satisfiedC quietD angry Hejustlookedatmeandsmiled Mymotherkissedme AndnowIhavemyownrestaurant anditgoeswell Icanseetheyare 10 me However mygrandfatherthinksI mmadtogiveupfarming 10 A proudofB sorryforC friendlytoD strictwith 阅读理解 阅读理解是中考的必考题型之一 每年中考都会有4篇文章要求考生去理解答题 阅读的内容包罗万象 有故事类 科普类 广告类 新闻报告类 地理风俗类 人物传记类 历史文化类等 近几年来 随着英语教学改革的深入 新课程理念的推广 阅读理解题又细分为选择型阅读理解和任务型阅读理解两大类 题型通常设计为 事实细节题 逻辑推理题 简单计算题 归纳概括题和主旨大意题等 而任务型阅读题是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的题型 主要是提供一篇文章 一幅或一组图表 要求学生根据文章或图表所提供的信息 按照要求去完成一系列任务 所以要求学生能够运用基本的语法知识 熟练掌握所学的词汇及相关词组的同时使知识转化成能力 真题演练Passage1 2011 Everyonehasgottwopersonalities theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal Youdon tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself butwhenyou reasleep yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou Inanormalnight ofcourse youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep Ifyougotosleeponyourback you reaveryopenperson Younormallytrustpeopleandyou areeasilyinfluencedbynewideas Youdon tliketomakepeopleunhappy soyouneverexpressYourrealfeelings You requiteshyandyouaren tVeryconfident Ifyousleeponyourstomach youareapersonWholikestokeepsecrets YouworryalotandyouArealwayseasilybecomingsad YouneverwantTochangeyourideas butyouaresatisfiedwithYourlifethewayitis YouusuallylivefortodayNotfortomorrow Ifyousleeponcurledup youareprobablyaVerynervousperson YouhavealowopinionofYourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeingHurt soyouareverydefensive You reshyand Youdon tusuallylikemeetingpeople YouliketoBeonyourown Ifyousleeponyourside youhaveusuallygotAwell balancedpersonality Youknowyourstre ngthsandweaknesses You reusuallycarfully Youhaveaconfidentpersonality Yousometimesfeelworried butyoudon toftengetunhappy Youalwayssaywhatyouthink evenifitmakesPeopleangry 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 Youmayfindthepassagein A asciencemagazineB aguidebookC asportsnewspaperD astorybook2 Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshow yoursecretpersonality InthedaytimeB AtthebeginningofsleepC AtnightD Duringthedeepsleep3 Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends Sheprobablygoestosleep OncurledupB onherstomachC OnherbackD onherside4 Whatdoestheword defensive meaninthepassage 易怒的B 攻击性的C 外向的D 有戒心的5 Whatdoesthepassagetellus SleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleepingB Changingpositionswillcausesleeping problems C Sleepingpositionsshowpeople ssecretpersonalities D Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier Passage2 2009 IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell youhavetoPracticespeakingEnglish UsethesesentencesTohelpyoustartinterestingconversationsinEnglish Weshouldtrytodothingsindependently Ratherthanwaitforhelp DoyouthinkourSchoolsstopusfromthinkingindependently Howcanwebecomemoreindependent How 2 Ifindthistobetruewithmystudents Iftheyonlyrecitewithoutunderstanding theycannotuseEnglishwell HaveyouevertriedtorecitemanyEnglishwords Whatistheresult Doyouknowsomepeoplethatonlyfollowbutneverthink Whataretheylike Doyouknowanyonewhoisaclearthinker Whatisthatpersonlike 3 Howcanlaughterhelpusinourdailylife Doyouthinkhumorishelpfulifwearereallysick Doyouknowanyonewholaughsallthetime Whatisthatpersonlike Doyouknowsomeonewhoneverlaughs Doyouenjoybeingaroundthatperson 4 DoyouhavemanyfriendsorjustafewveryClosefriends Howdidyoumeetyourbestfriend WhatadvicewouldyougiveanewcomerToyourschooltohelphimorhermeetnewFriends WhatwouldyoudotohelpyourbestFriend 5 Howshouldweeattostayhealthy WhatdoYouthinkisthemosthealthyfoodwecaneatEveryday Doyoueatveryhealthyfood OrdoYoupreferdeliciousbutnot so healthyfood Whatfoodshouldweavoideating BesidesEatingwell whatshouldwedoforourhealth 阅读上面5段语言材料 从A G中找出与它们相对应的标题 其中有两个选项是多余的 A Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B Learningwithoutthinkingisadangerousthing C Hewholaughslastlaughsbest D Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves E Laughteristhebestmedicine F Twoheadsarebetterthanone G Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway 1 2 3 4 5 D B A E C 补全对话 补全对话要求学生熟悉并能使用下列常见的语言功能项目完成各类交际 社会交往 态度 情感 时间和空间 特征及其他 在实际考查过程中交际英语是以对话为主要表达形式 以情景为条件的口语对话形式 要求学生能够在真实的交际中运用正确的英语 得体地表达自己的意图 完成交际 真题演练 2007 根据下面的对话情景 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 使对话的意思连贯 完整 A Morning Jack Youdon tlookwell 1 B Well Ihavegotacold Butit snotserious Hey Tom didyouseethemovieonCCTV6lastnight A No Ididn t 2 B HarryPotter Itwassoexciting So whatwereyoudoingatthattime A 3 I mnotgoodatEnglish youknow B ButEnglishisnothardtolearn What sthematter Whatwasit IwasbusywithmyEnglishstudy 4 A Thankyouforyouradvice 5 B It snearly7 50 Hurryup orwe llbelateforschool 2011 根据下面的对话情景 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 使对话的意思连贯 完整 A Hello Betty Theexaminationisover Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow B I mnotsure 1 A IwanttogototheScienceMuseum B Whydoyouwanttogothere A 2 IthinkyoucanjoinanEnglishclub Bythetime what sthetime Howaboutyou BecauseIlikescienceverymuch B Thatsoundsinteresting A 3 B Yes I dloveto A Great I msurewe llhaveagreattime B 4 Iwanttotakesomephotos A I mafraidyoucan t Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum B Gotit Oh 5 A Atthegateofthemuseum Besuretogettherebefore9o clock B OK Seeyouthen Wouldyouliketogowithme CanItakeacamerawithme Whereshallwemeet 短文填空 短文填空是近年来新增设的一个题型 主要考查学生掌握所学词汇的程度 它要求考生必须掌握大纲所要求的词汇 尤其是重点词汇的语义和用法 以根据句意选择所给词的正确形式填空为考查形式 这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有词性 比如名词 动词 形容词 代词 副词等 要做好这种题型 就要求学生能掌握上述词的基本用法 相关的语法知识 构词法及词形变化 而且还能活学活用 真题演练 2010 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确行式填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上 每空限填一词 每词限用一次 方框中有两个词是多余的 Afteraquickbreakfast Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry Afamousteacherwas1 tothestudents Hewasholdingupa 100bill Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents WhoWouldlikethis 100bill Thestudentsputup2 handsatonce Thenhesaid Iamgoingtogivethis 100billtooneofyou but3 speaking their first letmedothis Hemadethebillintoaball Thenhesaid Who4 itnow Thehandswentbackintotheair Well hesaid whatifIdothis andhe5 itonthefloorandsteppedonit Hepickedupthe6 billandsaid Whostillwantsit Handswentbackagainintotheair Myfriends hesaid youhavelearnedavaluable7 today NomatterwhatIdidtothe 100bill Many8 inourlife wearedroppedandsteppedon Wefeelasifwearewor