箴言中学2016年高一英语6月月考试卷（含答案）

1 / 19箴言中学 2016 年高一英语 6 月月考试卷（含答案）本资料为 WoRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 益阳市箴言中学 2016年下学期高一 6月月考英语试题时间-120 分钟分值-150 分第一部分：听力（共 20小题，每题分，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题，满分分）请听下面 5段对话，选出最佳选项。?第二节（共 15小题，满分分）请听下面 5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。2 / 19?请听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。?请听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。?sroom?请听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。?sbusinessnow?3 / 19tthewomanworkfortheman?thavemuchexperience.tlikedealingwithpeople.?请听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。？sfirstjobafterhegraduated?第二部分：阅读部分（共 20小题，每题 2分，满分40分）第一节：共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分AWhatstepscancityofficials,pedestrians(行人)anddriverstaketoreducethenumberofaccidents?Thephysicsiseasy:butitschanging.4 / 19Withmorethan250trafficdeathseachyearinNewyorkcity,“WeatcityHalldontacceptthisreality,”mayorBilldeBlasiotoldNewyorkersonTuesday.“Somanypeoplelosttheirlivesthatwecouldhavesaved.”(要求)thatthecitysavelivesevenatthecostofdriversconvenience.What,orratherwho,killsNewyorkersespeciallyseniorsandchildrenastheycrossthestreet?Driverswhospeed,anddriverswhodon“dangerousdriverchoicesarethecontributingfactorin70%ofpedestriandeaths,”,thepedestrianswerefollowingalltherulescrossingonacrosswalkwiththelight,forexample,(给让路)hitandkilledthemanyway.ThebiggeststepthatthemayorcorrectlyputforwardonTuesday,then,wastolowerandenforce(实施),though,ThatswhythemayoralsowantsAlbanytoall(警力)willbeabletofocusonotherdangerousbehaviors,includingtruckdriverswhocomeintothecitywithoutenoughmirrorsanddriverswhotalkoncellphonesortext.5 / 19Themostimportantfactorinsavinglives,though,isachangingculturewhich,inturn,isaffectingpolitical(政治的),andpeople,evenincrowdedcityenvironments,weresupposedtogetoutofdriversway.Now,moreandmorepeoplearewalkingorbicycling(oftenbeforeorafterasubwayorbusride).Newyorkersexpecttobeabletoraisechildrenhereorgrowoldheresafely,evenifthatmeansasmallnumberofdriversmustdosomorepatiently.,mayorBill_.?,themayordisapprovesof_.?6 / 19BBlue-eyedpeoplehavebeenlivinginEuropeforatleast7,000years,scientistshavediscovered.AmanwholivedontheIberianPeninsulabeforeEuropeansbecamefarmersprobablyhadblueeyesbutdarkhairandskin,accordingtoscientistswhohavesequenced(排序),hairandskincoloringmaynothavebeenunusualduringhislifetime,butitisnolongerseenamongmodernEuropeans,theteamreportedSundayinthejournalNature.Theman,aNeolithichunter-gathererknowntoscientistsasLaBraa1,isofgreatinteresttoscientistsbecauseheoffersaphotographofwhatwasinEuropeansDNAbeforeagriculture(农业)(基因的)a1showsthatatleastsomeoftheirexpectationswerecorrect.Themansskeleton,alongwiththatofamalecompanion,knownasLaBraa-7 / 19Arintero,sitsabout5,000feetabovesealevel,andthecaveprovidedacold,refrigerator-likeenvironmentthatpreservedhisDNA.Inthelab,scientistswereabletotakeoutenoughDNAfromasingletoothtoreconstructLaBraa1sentiregenome(基因组).TheycomparedittotheDNAofotherancientEuropeansanddeterminedthathewasaclosermatchwithhunter-gatherersthanwithfarmers.WhenitcametogenesthatwouldinfluenceLaBraa1sappearance,theresearchersfoundthattheir7,000-year-oldsubjecthadversionsoftwoskinpigment(色素)andfoundamixofancientandmoderngenevariants(变体).Takentogether,LaBraa1sDNA“islikelytohaveresultedindarkskinpigmentationanddarkorbrownhair,”theywrote.However,hisDNAindicatesthathiseyesweremostlikelyblue,readtogether,theywrote,addingthatLaBraa1scombination“ofdarkskinandnon-8 / 19browneyesisuniqueandnolongerpresentincontemporaryEuropeanpopulations.”Today,ablue-eyedpersonwouldusuallyhavefairskin.TogetsomeideaofwhetherLaBraa1scoloringwasunusualforhisday,theresearcherswilltrytosequencetheDNAofhiscompanion,whohasbeennamedLaBraa2.a1?DNA.DNA.a1waswellpreserveddueto_.?a1sDNAinfluencedhisappearance.a1sappearanceinfluencedcontemporaryEuropeans.a1sgenevariantsspreadtogether.a1sgenesarecompletelydifferentfromcontemp9 / 19oraryEuropeans._.a1,000yearsagoa1scombinationofdarkskinandnon-browneyesisuniquesnotcertainthatLaBraasappearancewascommonathistimecWhenyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?justtrees?ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassmallinsects,worms,restlesssquirrels,singingbirds,andcolorfulplants?Theforestisawholeworldofitsown,eventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertosurvive.ls(矿物质)absorbed(吸收),makingitpossibleforcreaturetoliveinit.Theearthworms,wholiveontheforestfloor,alsohelptokee10 / 19pthesoillivableandfullofnutrients(营养).Theirholesinthegroundallowairandwater,whichbearmanyminerals,topassfreelythroughthesoil.Insects,whoeattheleavesofthetrees,birdshelpkeepforestlifeinbalancebypreventingtheinsectsfromoverrunningtheforest.,yetthey,likethebirds,usethebranchesofthetreesfortheirhomes.,truckdriverstobringittolocalstores,ofcourse,weneeddoctorsandnursestotakecareofuswhenwearesick,mailcarriers,telephoneoperators,andnewspaperdelivery(递送)peopletokeepusintouch,aswellasscientists,engineersandgovernmentleaderstoimprovehowwelive.,toexchangeideas,shipofotherpeople.,thinkwhatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse!?11 / 19?DAutonomous(自动的)cars,self-drivingcars,roboticcars,ordriverlesscarswhateveryoucallthemarecomingtoashowroom（陈列室）nearyou.Itmighttakeacoupleofyears,butfewpeopleattheGenevamotorShowwoulddisagreethatonedaysciencefantasy(幻想)willbecomereality.However,whileGoogle,BmW,FordandIBmhavebeenworkingonthetechnology(技术),Rinspeed,hastriedtoshowthefuturewithitsconceptcar(12 / 19概念车),Xchange.“Iwantedtoputthepassengeratthecentreofwhatispossible,nottheautonomousdrivingtechnology,”saysRinspeedsfounderFrankRinderknecht.“Travellinginadriverlesscarwillnolongerrequiremetostareattheroad,sleep,read,ordowhateveractivitiesyoumightdoonatrainoraplane.“Butdriverlesscarswillnotmeanthedeathofdriving”,“,it,ifIgooveramountainroad,IwanttodrivemyselfandIdontwantthemachinetodoit.”Thesafetymatterwillbeabigchallengeforcompaniesofautonomouscars.mrRinderknechtisalreadythinkingbeyondthisconceptcar.“Therewillcomeatimewhenwewillbetravellinginacontainer,withnoairbagsorseatbeltsbecausethechancesofanaccidentwillbesosmall.”Buttherealchallengemaynotbetechnological,13 / 19“Weknowthatnineoutoftenplanecrashesareduetopilotnplaneswithtwopilotsorwithnopilot,butitwillhappen”,hesays.,Rinspeedhasfocusedon_.ridingexperience,whatwillbetherealchallengefordriverlesscars?,inthefuture_.smrRinderknechtsattitudetowardsthefutureofdriverlesscars?第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,14 / 19,you_,illfreshonyourmind._Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,（同情）forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod._Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation（参与）,you_Sometimesgroupsessions（上课时间）canbecomechattingsessions.!tbelateforyourclass.,gotoeveryclass.,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题分，满分 30分）Ifyouexpectsomethingtoturnoutbadly,(原则),ss.15 / 19optimismandpessimism(悲观)arebothpowerful44,slifesorrowandhappiness,joyandpaintofinda(n),?Willwelookupinhopeor48indespair(绝望)?,howyouperform,attitudes,andexpectations52eachother.optimismdoesntneedtobenaive(天真的).youcanbeanoptimioptimism55ourattentionawayfromnegativism(消极态度)andchangesitintopositive,reanoptimist,youremor,withoutoptimism,16 / 19第二节语法知识填空(共 10小题；每小题分，满分15分)在下列句子的空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。_(please)?,andaremeant_(educate)peopleabouthealth,safety,oranyothersocialproblem.,Iwasfoolishenoughtofall_lnessesanddiseases_(relate)tosmoking._(add),anothersportmustbedropped.,itisimportanttogetonesmessage_totheaudien17 / 19ce._(rain)lastnight,forthegroundisverywet._(pride)thattheyhaddonetheirbest._(choose)presidentofherclass._possiblefortheirmodelcarstorunwithoutelectricity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)短文中共有 10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该