主谓一致 (2)

主谓一致主谓一致 Key Points 主谓一致要遵循以下三原则 语法一致原则指谓语动词 和主语在数和人称上的一致 概念一致原则指按照数的概念而不是 名词单复数形式来确定谓语动词单复数 就近一致原则指谓语动词 与紧邻的名词或代词的数一致 语法一致原则语法一致原则例句例句 不定式 动名词 以及从句作主语 时应看作单数 谓语动词用单数 Whether we ll go depends on the weather 我们去不去取决于天气 主语由不定代词one every each everybody someone either neither many a 等修饰时应看作单数 谓 语动词用单数 Neither of my sisters likes sports 我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动 Everything around us is matter 我们周围的所有东西都是物质 专有名词作主语时应看作单数 谓 语动词用单数 The United Nations plays an important role in the international affairs 联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用 由a series of a kind of the number of 等接名词作主语时应看作单数 谓 语动词用单数 A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition 一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出 主语由some several both few many a number of 等修饰时 谓语 动词用复数 Both of us are fond of watching football games 我们俩都喜欢看足球赛 a lot of most of any of half of three fifths of some of none of the rest of 等修饰不可数名词或单数名 词作主时 谓语动词用单数 修饰 可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数 A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday 昨天那家商店丢失了许多钱 Most of the houses in this town are new 这个镇上的大多数房屋是新的 Practice 1 Nobody but Jane the secret A know B knows C have known D is known 正确答案 B 2 The number of people invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasons A were was B was was C was were D were were 正确答案 C 3 I have finished a large part of the book the rest more difficult A is B are C was D were 正确答案 A 4 When and where to build the new factory yet A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided 正确答案 A 5 How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of the children A have B has C having D to have 正确答案 B 概念一致原则概念一致原则例句例句 as well as with along with like together with等词跟在主语后不影 响主语自身的单 复数形式 其谓 语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而 定 The man together with his wife and kids sits there watching TV 这人与他的妻子和孩子一起坐在那儿看电视 表示重量 度量 衡量 价值的复 数名词作主语 谓语动词常用单数 形式 Ten miles is a long way to walk 步行十英里是很长的路 Twenty years stands for a long period in one s life 二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期 集体名词crowd family team group government committee staff public 等作主语 指整体概念 谓语用单 数形式 指具体成员则用复数形式 Her family is going to move 她家快搬走了 The family are all fond of football 这家人都喜欢足球 形复意单的名词 如news means works等作主语时 谓语根据句义来 确定 以ics结尾的学科名称 如 economics physics politics等作主语 时 谓语要用单数形式 All possible means have been tried 所有可能的方法都 被试过了 Politics is a complicated business 政治是一门复杂的行 业 形单意复的名词 如people police cattle等作主语时 谓语用复数 The police have caught the murderer 警察已逮住了杀人犯 主语是 the 形容词 表一类可数的 人或物 谓语用复数形式 表一类 不可数的人或物用单数形式 The old always consider the young inexperience 老年人总是认为青年人没有经验 主语是 名词 and 名词 指同一人或 物 谓语用单数形式 指不同的人 或物则用复数形式 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平 是一个历史上的永恒的主题 Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality 中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好 Practice 1 Mr Smith together with his children arrived A has B have C are D is 正确答案 A 2 The wounded by the hospital A have been taken in B has been taken in C have taken in D has taken in 正确答案 A 3 The office staff gathered to hear the President speak A is B are C be D will 正确答案 B 4 Every hour and every minute important A are B were c is D will 正确答案 C 就近一致的原则就近一致的原则例句例句 由连词neither nor either or not only but also等连接并列主语 谓语动词的单复数形式按就近一致 的原则 与贴近它的主语一致 Neither his family nor he knows anything about it 他全家人和他都不知道那件事 Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts 不仅仅是他 而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会 在there be结构中 谓语动词的单复 数形式一般也采取就近原则 There is a desk and four benches in the office 办公室有一个桌子和四个凳子 There are two chairs and a desk in the office 办公室里有两把椅子一个桌子 Practice 1 Not only I but also Ja