2012考前自主材料高考必备100词等

江苏省海门中学 2012 届高三英语自主 高三英语备课组 A good gain takes long pain 好事多磨好事多磨 to have one s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿如愿以偿 1 高考最后高考最后 1010 天英语复习天英语复习 5 5 件事件事 1 检索自己的知识网络 查出语法知识的盲点及漏洞 然后有针对性地补缺练习 2 重点抓思维容易出错的地方 站在命题人或作者的立场去思考题目 3 浏览已做过的习题 试卷 做好 再 纠错 包括书面表达 4 厚书读薄 将所有语法考点 语言知识考点回忆出来 圈出重点 难点 5 保持自信心 调整生物钟 为上考场做好身体准备 考前必备考前必备 100100 个单词个单词 1 abandon v 抛弃 遗弃 放弃 沉湎于 Feeling abandoned and guilty I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air 2 adapt v 使适应 使适合 新用途 新情况 适应 新情况 It is true that the lifestyle would be different but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future 3 admire vt 钦佩 赞赏 羡慕 欣赏 It s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure 4 afford v 买得起 承担得起 后果 提供 给予 That s not it at all And it is a top university She was still holding the pieces in her hand But we can t afford to send you to college 5 alternative a 可供替代的 非传统的 另类的 I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience she said 6 approach v 在距离或时间上 靠近 着手处理 n 接近 路径 方式 方法 Shay s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play not expecting much My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary 7 astonished a 感到十分惊讶 吃惊 He was astonished the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable Trembling George staffed reading 8 attend vt 出席 参加 Fewer people attend live matches nowadays preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room 2011 江西卷 阅读表达 9 available a 可获得的 有空 The greatest thinkers scientists and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas Indeed for many of the poorest regions 地区 of the world it remains the next big thing finally becomes globally available 10 call v 召唤 把 叫做 打电话叫 n 打电话 要求 1 was just going to call the police for help when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes 11 carry vt 提 输送 推进到 Passengers are permitted to tarry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane 12 case n 具体情况 事例 事实 理由 诉讼案 病倒 There s nothing more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable but we are supposed to be able to change our feelings ff that s the case what can I do to feel better Kody is anything but alone Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States with 24 million diagnosed cases 江苏省海门中学 2012 届高三英语自主 高三英语备课组 A good gain takes long pain 好事多磨好事多磨 to have one s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿如愿以偿 2 13 check v 检查 核实 n 调查 存放处 检查 Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left 2011 陕西 卷 14 14 choice n 选择 供选择的品种 I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait 2011 天津 卷 B 15 close v 关 接近 使 结束 a 在空间 时间上 接近 ad 不远地 n 结束 A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths By 1538 the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom So did the king of England in 1546 16 compare vt 对比 比较 vi 与 类似 或相似 Compared with his dramatic works Yeats s poems attract much admiring notice 17 complete a 完整的 彻底的 包括 vt 完成 使完整 I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train she tom the BBC 2011 浙江 卷 A By he end of October 2009 she had completed all certificate requirements 18 consider v 细想 认为 考虑到 However family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic 19 consumer n 顾客 消费者 This is the first pay by l hone practice in the U S but we re likely to sec more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication NFC gets into America s consumer electronics 2011 湖北卷 E 20 control n 控制权 约束 控制 或操纵 能力 操纵装置 vt 控制 克制 Driving a car is not just handling controls arid judging speed and distance 21 convenient a 省事的 方便的 附近地 近便的 It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground 2011 天津 卷 A 22 cost n 价钱 成本 代价 vt 需付费 使损失 估价 Take one example In 1800 a candle providing one hour s light cost six hours work 23 cover vt 掩盖 覆盖 足以支付 包括 报道 Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield she found herself wondering why there couldn t be a built in device for cleaning the window 24 cure vt 治愈 治好 疾病 n 治疗 药物 Twelve year old Roth becomes a friend of Dr Banting and his assistant Mr Best who are in search of a cure for diabetes 糖尿病 2011 福建 卷 C 25 curious a 好奇的 求知欲强的 奇特 稀奇古怪 People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began 26 damage n 损坏 pl 损害赔偿金 vt 毁坏 损害 Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible 2011 江苏卷 任务型阅 读 27 danger n 危险 危险的人 危险因素 威胁 As Miss Louisiana Teen she traveled around the state speaking to teens 青少年 about the 江苏省海门中学 2012 届高三英语自主 高三英语备课组 A good gain takes long pain 好事多磨好事多磨 to have one s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿如愿以偿 3 dangers of drinking and driving 2011 全国卷 II E Nearly every successful civilization has explored because by doing so any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for 28 deal v with 对付 应付 对待 处理 n 交易 协议 Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children This is life this is what you are going to face and this is how you deal with it 29 delight n 高兴 Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather unclaimed luggage and technical problems 2011 浙江 卷 C 30 demand n 坚决的 要求 需要 vt 强烈要求 需要 If students have to pay for their education they not only work harder but also demand more from their teachers 2010 北京 卷 D 31 depend vi on upon 依靠 信赖 取决于 The Model T was a car of that kind h only cost 850 h was a simple machine that drivers could depend on 2011 辽宁 卷 C 32 devote v to 把 用于 献身 致力 And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school 2011 湖南卷 填 空 33 design n 设计 设计图样 意图 vt 设计 制订 意欲 You will be allowed to make your own decisions and to design courses as well as present them 34 desire vt 渴望 期望 被 某人 吸引 n 愿望 欲望 I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives and the determination not to repeat their mistakes 2011 陕西卷 C 35 destroy vt 破坏 毁灭 消灭 杀死 What happened Where am 17 she asked You just destroyed the school s skeleton Mum explained Jessica 2011 江西卷 A 36 determine vt 确定 决定 vi 决心 做某事 决定 My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career 职业 37 develop vt 发展 研制 出现 vi 发展 加剧 As the story develops the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered 38 direction n 方向 pl 用法说明 趋势 目标 方面 指导 However three days later they met the third rich man who was coming in the opposite direction 39 discover vt 发现 找到 发觉 You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well researched timely and informative articles on finance home improvement travel humor and many other fields 40 doubt n 疑惑 疑问 不确定 v 怀疑 不相信 对 无把握 It was difficult to get started and even when I had to say goodbye almost every response from my new friend had a tone 语气 of doubt in it 2011 湖南卷 完形填空一 41 effect n 结果 影响 江苏省海门中学 2012 届高三英语自主 高三英语备课组 A good gain takes long pain 好事多磨好事多磨 to have one s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿如愿以偿 4 Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community 2011 北京卷 D 42 effort n 努力 艰难的尝试 努力 Like it or not our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money but we don t make an effort to teach children how to manage it 2011 安徽卷 任务型读写 43 employ vt 雇用 使用 利用 It will be built of the best materials It will be built by the best men to be employed And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce 2011 辽宁卷 C 44 encourage vt 鼓励 激励 怂恿 促进 助长 刺激 Banks for example encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them 2011 浙江 卷 C 45 entire a 全部的 整个的 On these sites all types of music are available such as pop rock jazz and country One can type in a song category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears 46 fortune n 大笔的钱 运气 命运 Some days later I was told that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found 2011 四川卷 完形填 空 47 fuel n 燃料 vt 给 提供燃料 One reason we are richer healthier taller cleverer longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs food clothing fuel and shelter have grown a lot cheaper 48 grow vi 生长 长大 增加 vt 种植 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s I always wanted to fly a plane but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that 2011 北京 卷 A 49 habit n 习惯 习性 The lack of eco friendly habits among the public is thought lo be a major cause of global climate change 2011 福建卷 26 50 happen vi 发生 后接不定式 碰巧做 恰好是 Naturally accidents will happen on such a crowded road and usually victims are some files gone forever 2011 安徽卷 A 51 hurry vi 匆忙 vt 催促 n 急忙 匆忙 The years went on then one day 1 was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment trying to get some work out of the way while my three year old insistently cried her desire to go park see duck 2011 浙江卷 D 52 imagine vt 想象 设想 You can imagine how fully occupied I became raising four boys under the age of 8 53 impress vt 给 留下深刻印象 使铭记 For some reason she was impressed with my work and me 2010 北京卷 完形填 空 54 include vt 包括 包含 使成为 的一部分 Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling 55 insist v 坚持 坚持说 坚持要求 Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great dutifully in waking him up 56 intend vt 打算 计划 想要 Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery 江苏省海门中学 2012 届高三英语自主 高三英语备课组 A good gain takes long pain 好事多磨好事多磨 to have one s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿如愿以偿 5 presently the size and thickness of a penny intended to power various micro nanoelectro mechanical systems M NEMS 57 introduce vt 介绍 引进 传入 将 法案 提交讨论 Megan Williams a mother of four is more than appreciative This program introduces us to books I ve never heard of 58 judge n 法官 裁判员 v 断定 判断 评价 审判 He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war Before buying it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items 59 knock v 敲 碰 敲动 把 撞击成 某种状态 The problem a creator faces is not running out of material it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination 2011 天津卷 D She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken 2009 江西 卷 A 60 knowledge n 知识 学问 知晓 了解 They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting from the official to the unusual 2011 重庆 卷 B 61 limit n 限度 限制 范围 极限 vt 限制 A study found that mental stimulation 刺激 limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind 2011 辽宁卷 阅读理解七选五 62 lose v 丢失 失去 输掉 减少 钟 走慢 This year she has made it much larger because she said The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too so it s a win win situation all around 63 means n 方法 方式 途径 财富 As pack animals wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other 2011 湖北 卷 B 64 mention vt 提到 说到 写到 I meant to tell you but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets it caused a problem between you and Dad 2011 江西卷 A 65 necessary a 必要的 必然的 In our study higher perforating companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary 2011 四川 卷 E 66 observe vt 注意到 观察到 评论 注视 遵守 庆祝 lf as a child you observed people whose lives were bad you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did 2011 天津 卷 D 67 obtain vt 获得 赢得 New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet 2011 浙江 卷 C 68 offer vt 主动提出 提供 自愿给予 n 主动提议 报价 The following day I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job 69 operate ri 动手术 运转 被 使用 Ford said I will build a motor car for the great mass of people It Mil be large enough for the family but small enough tor one person to operate and care for 2011 辽宁卷 C 江苏省海门中学 2012 届高三英语自主 高三英语备课组 A good gain takes long pain 好事多磨好事多磨 to have one s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿如愿以偿 6 70 overlook vt 未注意到 忽略 视而不见 眺望 俯视 Although the restaurant is small the atmosphere and the food is delicious It is a place that should not be overlooked 2011 湖南 卷 A 71 outstanding a 杰出的 明显的 突出的 Tsinghua University founded in 191 l is home to a great number of outstanding figures 72 particular 特别的 挑剔 专指的 During the last decade or so the United States in particular has developed an apology culture apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far morefrequently than fore 73 possess 优 有 拥有 He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people 2010 天津卷 阅读表达 74 progress n 前进 进步 进展 进步 改进 As his literary life progressed his poetry grew finer and richer which led him to worldwide recognition 2011 重庆卷 D 75 protect vt 保护 防护 If two deaf people are walking together using sign language they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other 76 prove 优 证明 证实 Mitigating 减轻 climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself 2011 湖北 卷 D 77 punish vt 惩罚 处罚 The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25 000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving offence points or temporarily banned from driving 78 quit w 停止 离开 离任 There certainly were times l wanted to quit but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives 2011 天津 卷 B As for today s adults if the new tax drives them to quit they will have more to spend on their families cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better 79 range 孔 一系列 界限 i 包括 从 到 之间的各类事物 vt 排序 It ranges from the extremely useful such as where all the World Heritage Sites are to the most bizarre 古怪的 such as where America s drunkest cities are 2011 重庆 卷 B 80 recognize 优 认出 意识到 认可 赏识 According to McLean When students learn the answers to these questions they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try 2011 江苏卷 A 81 reduce 优 减少 缩小 You ll save money from the first time you use your Live Card not just on tickets but on programmers and reduced booking fees 2011 陕西卷 A 82 reflect 怯反映 反射 表明 vi 认真思考 沉思 I ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create 2011 北京卷 C 83 remind vt 提醒 使想起 江苏省海门中学 2012 届高三英语自主 高三英语备课组 A good gain takes long pain 好事多磨好事多磨 to have one s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿如愿以偿 7 There are also styles to remind me of Mum a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set in one room 84 representative n 代表 典型人物 1 wrote letters filled out forms translated at interviews with Immigration officers took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives 2009 北京 卷 A 85 reward n 回报 奖励 悬赏金 vt 给以报酬 奖励 LOST Gold wire rim glasses in brown case Campus area Reward Call Gregg 800 2896 86 sense n 感觉官能 感觉 意识 意义 Shay s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team but the father also understood that if his son mentally and physically disabled were allowed to play it would give him a much needed sense of belonging and some confidence In one sense that s a good thing But it also has a disadvantage 87 should modal v 应当 可以 You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system 2011 浙江卷 A 88 sight n 视力 视野 情景 景象 My deepest feelings should be passed through sight hearing and touch 2010 重庆卷 B 89 signal n 信号 标志 发信号 When the person begins to repeat what s been said it s a signal of step two turning back 90 spend 花 钱 度过 消耗 花费 Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed 2011 四川卷 E 91 standard n 标准 规格 Yet it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War 92 supply n 供应量 供应 补给优 供给 提供 People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements 2010 安徽卷 E 93 support 优 支持 拥护 供养 证实 n 鼓励 资助 While Earth is the only planet known to support life surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets 2011 江西卷 D Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa 2011 陕西 卷 C 94 suppose 优 料想 以为 假定 婉转表达 我看 It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the houses I suppose we had some sort of supper I suppose there must have been a surface tidying up for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough 2011 浙江卷 D 1 would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement 退休 is a possibility 95 survive vi 幸存 继续存在 vt 幸免予难 挺过 The danger exists but knowledge can help human beings to survive 2011 江西 卷 D First as the Arizona programme showed when reintroducing parrots to the wild we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home 96 treat vt 以 方式对待 医治 款待 n 款待 乐事 江苏省海门中学 2012 届高三英语自主 高三英语备课组 A good gain takes long pain 好事多磨好事多磨 to have one s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿如愿以偿 8 We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes 2011 湖南卷 C 97 typical 典型的 有代表性的 一贯的 特有的 His childhood lacked the harmony 和睦 that was typical of a happy family 98 urge v 敦促 大力推荐 驱赶 鞭策 n 强烈的欲望 冲动 Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive and con