初二英语(宾语从句).docx

Step 1 宾语从句学习一、宾语从句的断定定义：宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。例如：I dont know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。）Tom cant decide which sweater he should buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。）We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。）二、宾语从句应注意三点：连接词、时态、语序2.1 连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类：1. 引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。一Excuse me，could you tell me_?Theres a bank on the second floorYou can make it there黄冈市A. where I can change money B. how I can get to the bankC. if theres a bank near here D. where the bank is答案A 2.2时态：1、如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时，那么宾语从句的谓语动词的时态可以根据具体情况，该用哪种时态，就用哪种时态。2、如果主句谓语动词的时态为一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，从句谓语动词的时态可以使用相应的过去时态。1）宾语从句中的一般现在时变为一般过去时： is / am / are was / were； do / does did； may might； need needed can could .2）宾语从句中的一般将来时变为过去将来时： is /am / are going to do was / were going to do； will do would do .3）宾语从句中的现在完成时变为过去完成时： has / have done had done .4）宾语从句中的现在进行时变为过去进行时： is / am / are doing was / were doing . A. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music.B. Lucy says that Lily will go home. Lucy said that Lily would go home.C. Lucy says that Lily gets up at five. Lucy said that Lily got up at five.D. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou.3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。Excuse me, could you tell me when _the new Olympic Center? A. are we visited B. will we visit C. we are visited D. we will visit答案D。Could you tell me whom the radio _by? 一Sorry，I have no idea福州市A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented答案D。I didnt understand _, so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say答案为C。2.3、语序 在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。1Do you know _now? 一In the Peoples Hotel北京市A. where is Tom working B. where did Tom workC. where Tom is working D. where Tom worked答案C备注：1否定转移 当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。2简化 宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式（名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词）短语、名词和过去分词等。I dont know what I should do with the letter. （改为简单句）（年山东烟台）I dont know what _ _ with the letter. 答案与解析：答案为to do。3注意if和when if / when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。Step 2 典型例题讲解1. - Could you tell us how long _? - About three days. A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting last C. will the sports meeting last D. the sports meeting will last2. I want to know_, A. what is his name B whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their childrens future.(2004广东卷)A. that B. how C. such D. so 4I wonder _ they will come here with tomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how 5. -Could you tell me _? -Im not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 6. - Can I help you? - Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me_ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 7. -Could you let me know _ yesterday? -Because the traffic was heavy. A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late 8. A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that10. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note A. which B. why C. what D. how【解析】1D 宾语从句用陈述句语序。2D 宾语从句用陈述句语序。3 B题干中的“_important education is to their childrens future”应理解为：education为主语，important是is的表语；to their childrens future是状语，所以空格处应为how修饰important。其实这个宾语从句是一个感叹句。4C 后面的with决定了用who。 5A 宾语从句用陈述句语序。6. C how soon一般用于指某事过多久后或到什么时候才发生，how long一般用于指某事需持续多长时间。7. B yesterday表明宾语从句应用一般过去时，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 8 C。 分析本句的结构可知， 空白处应填的连词应作宾语从句中动词不定式中动词do的宾语。所以，该连接词应是连接代词。故应选C。9 C。 介词at之后是宾语从句，其中I thought是插入语。也可以把what分解为a speed that10C what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作短语be up to 的宾语。练一练1. Would you please tell me ? AA) when will we have an English exam B) when we will have an English exam CC) when would we have an English exam D) when we would have an English exam2. Could you tell me ?AA) when will the next bullet train leave for Nanjing BB) when the next bullet train will leave for NanjingCC) when would the next bullet train leave for NanjingDD) when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing3. Could you tell me tomorrow evening? Well, it will start at 9 oclock.AA) when the film will start B) when will the film startCC) when the film would start D) when would the film start4. Jacks mother wants to know .AA) when will Jack come back B) when Jack will come backCC) when would Jack come back D) when Jack would come back5. I wonder . AA) when the university campus in China opens to the publicBB) when will the university campus in China open to the publicCC) when would open the university campus in China to the publicDD) when the university campus in China will open to the public6. The old lady couldnt remember . AA) where she had put her glasses B) where had she put her glassesCC) where she puts her glasses D) where did she put her glasses7. Id like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _?AA. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take offC. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off8. . Jacks mother wants to know . A) when will Jack come backB) when Jack will come backC) when would Jack come backD) when Jack would come backKeys：15 BBABD 68 ACBStep 3 阅读训练日常生活词数 336 难度 建议用时 630 实际用时 _Why is it there seems to be no place like Mamas house and no better cooking than Mamas cooking?Our families get so caught up in daily routine that we seldom get together until Mama calls. We can always expect the hugs to begin at the front door, and the laughter to start just inside it. Our day is filled with memories that make us smile as we break bread together.Some make us giggle out aloud and some make us cry with joy. In the end, we each walk around the house touching books on shelves that hold special meanings for us.Yesterday, my sister-in-law recalled the first time she ever came to our house. My brother had warned every member of our familyespecially my dadthat he was bringing home someone special. We had all been warned to be on our best behavior.That night he brought her to meet the family. He led her back to the room where everybody was gathered, except my dad. Mama said that he was in the bathroom and would be right out. We could all tell how nervous Shelia was and never imagined what was about to happen.My dad walked out of the bathroom, next to the room, wearing nothing but a towel wrapped around him. When Shelia looked up he said, Shelia, Pm Chucks dad, and then he quickly pulled the towel from around himself and dropped it to the floor!We could remember her gasp to this day, and could just see my dad standing there with his long pants rolled up above his knee, with that giggle in his eye.Even if Mama served pancakes on paper towels I dare say none of us would miss an opportunity to go back there and renew our hearts with good memories till the dinner bell rang again.生词速查giggle 咯咯笑sister-in-law 弟媳recall 回忆wrapped 包住gasp 深吸气rolled up 卷起来( ) 1. The author thinks Mamas house and Mamas cooking are _.A. poorB. specialC. ordinary D. surprising( ) 2. The phrase get so caught up in daily routine means _.A.be excited about daily activitiesB.be angry about everyday choresC.be upset by everyday troublesD.be busy with everyday life( ) 3. Chuck was probably the authors _.A. friendB. nameC. brotherD. book( ) 4. Shelia was deeply impressed by _A.the first meeting with her father-in-lawB.what the man said to herC.the members of Chucks familyD.what the family had done( ) 5. We can tell from the story that _.A.the authors father had a good sense of humorB.the author didnt like his fathers jokeC.the authors family was poorD.the authors mother was a cook词数 357 难度 建议用时 7 实际用时 _阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T（true），错误的写F（false）。She had been shopping with her Mom in the supermarket. She must have been 6 years old, with beautiful brown haired and freckle-faced. It was raining heavily outside.We all stood there under the awning. We waited, some patiently and others angrily. I am always mesmerized by rainfall. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in. Mom, lets run through the rain, she said.What? Mom asked.Lets run through the rain! she repeated.No, Honey. Well wait until it slows down a bit, Mom replied.This young child waited about another minute and repeated: Mom, lets run through the rain.Well get wet if we do, Mom said.No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning, the young girl said as she caught her Moms arm.This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!The whole crowd stopped dead silent. I promise you couldnt hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young childs life. Honey, you are right. Lets run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just