高中英语状语从句练习与讲解

1 状语从句状语从句 状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语 又叫副词性从句 状语从句分为时间状语从句 条件状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句和比较状语从句 掌握状语从句应当引导词入手 注意 引导词的词义 引导状语从句的引导词都有词思 所以 了解引导词的意思尤为重要 引导词按意义分为九类 1 时间 when as while till until before after since 2 地点 where 3 原因 because as since now that 4 条件 if unless once so as long as in case 5 让步 though whatever ever as even though even if 6 目的 so that in order that 7 结果 so that 8 比较 than as as 9 方式 as as if 例如 1 I fell asleep when as while he was doing his exercises 他正作练习时我睡着了 时间状语从句 2 When he arrived in Shanghai his mother met him at the station 他到上海时 他妈妈到车站接他 时间状语从句 3 She always sings as she walks 她总是一边走一边唱 时间状语从句 4 I waited until he had finished his work 我等到他做完活 时间状语从句 5 It was not long before he told me about this affair 不久 他就告诉我这件事 时间状语从句 6 He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂 工作一直很努力 时间状语从句 7 After he had finished the work he went home 他干完活 回家了 时间状语从句 8 Where there is a will there is a way 有志者 事竟成 地点状语从句 9 She didn t come to school because she was ill 她由于有病没来上学 原因状语从句 10 As he did not know much English he looked up the word in the dictionary 由于他不懂什么英语 所以查字典 原因状语从句 11 Now that Since I ve told you twice you must know it 既然我告诉你两次了 你必须记住 原因状语从句 12 Once he says that he will do it 一旦他说了 他就会做 条件状语从句 13 Unless I receive the letter from him I won t write to him again 如果我不收到他的信 就不给他写回信 条件状语从句 14 So long as you work hard you are sure to succeed 只要你努力工作 就一定能成功 条件状语从句 15 Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong we were a good team 虽然我们个儿不大 身体不壮 但是个好队 让步状语从句 16 No matter who she is she ll have to wait 无论她是谁 也得等 让步状语从句 2 17 Poor as he was he was honest 虽然他很穷 但很诚实 让步状语从句 18 It also shows you the caller s telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is 它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁 目的状语从句 19 He was so excited that he could not say a word 他如此激动以至于说不出话来 结果状语从句 20 He works as hard as he used to 他工作与过去一样努力 方式状语从句 21 You must do as I told you 你必须按我告诉你的去做 方式状语从句 运用状语从句应注意的几个问题运用状语从句应注意的几个问题 1 状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时 2 because 不与 so 连用 表示 因为 所以 二者只能选择其一 though although 不与 but 连用 表示 虽然 但是 二 者只能选择其一 3 同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句 如 where You ll find itwhere it was 地点状语从句 Tell me the addresswhere he lives 定语从句 I don t knowwhere he came from 宾语从句 Where he has goneis not known yet 主语从句 This is where they once lived 表语从句 since as when 也分别可以引导不同种类的从句 练习题练习题 I 填入适当的引导词 1 I haven t heard from him he went to America 2 He won t be here he is invited 3 He will not go to the cinema he is very busy 4 We found the key she lad left it 5 We found the books two days he had gone away 3 6 We had no sooner got to the station the train left 7 He speaks English he were an Englishman 8 He is explaining clearly they could understand 9 Do not leave the room you have finished the test 10 She sang she went along 答案 1 since 2 unless 3 because 4 where 5 after 6 than 7 as if8 so that9 before 10 as II 改错 1 The children were running on the playground as fast as they can 2 Since her husband had died so she had to supporther family 3 He won t go out until his mother will come 4 He was very foolish that he didn t pass such an easy exam 5 Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home 6 It was three months since he came to our school 7 The playground of our school is larger than their school 8 The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai 9 Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain the fields are green 10 She singssongsas ifshe is a bird 答案 1 can 改为 could 2 去掉 so 3 will come 改为 comes 4 very 改为 so 5 as soon as 改为 when 6 was 改为 is 7 than 之后加上 that of8 than 后加 those in9 whatever 改为 wherever 10 is 改为 were III 找出从句并指出是那类从句 1 It depends on whether we have enough time 2 The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored 3 The mountain is no longer what it used to be 4 4 The fact that she works hard is well known to us all 5 He wasnotthe man that he was before 6 Nowyou was free why not go swimming with us 7 Where there are schools and colleges there are examinations 8 Bad habits once firmed are difficult to give up 9 She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does 10 The moment he opened the window a bird flew in 答案 1 whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句 2 he asked 定语从句 where the electrical equipment should be stored 表语从句 3 what it used to be 表语从句 4 that she works hard 同位语从句 5 that he was before 定语从句 6 Nowyou was free 让步状语从句 now now that 7 Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句 8 once firmed 时间状语从句 9 as her twin sister does 定语从句 10 The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句 IV 填入适当的引导词完成句子 1 will do the experiment comes to the professor s office 2 will do the experiment hasn t been decided 3 The teacher didn t leave twelve o clock 4 the day went on the weather got worse 5 5 she is young she knows quite a lot 6 It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey 7 You will be late you leave immediately 8 Go and get your coat It s you left it 9 is mentioned above the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing 10 had I entered the room the phone rang 答案 1 Whoever 2 Who 3 until 4 As 5 Although 6 that 7 unless 8 where 9 As 10 Hardly when No sooner than V 改错 1 Is this the watch for which he is looking now 2 This is all which I can do for you 3 Do you know the old man at the back of the room whom has been chosen head of the factory 4 I want to know the way which you learn new words 5 Can you tell me that there s a bookstore near here 6 Our school quite different from that it was before 7 If she likes the present is not clear to me 8 For she is ill