江苏省南通市-泰州市2018届高三第二次调研测试

1 江苏省南通市 泰州市 2018 届高三第二次调研测试 第一部分听力 共两节 满分 20 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 I What makes the girl study harder A To get a toy B To work as a model C To earn money for a car 2 What does the man want to do A Stop to ask for directions B Drive to the tall building C Write down the correct address 3 How much will the woman pay for the skirt A 30 B 70 C 100 4 What is the woman worried about at first A The man s memory B The size of the house C The cleanliness of the hotel 5 What does the woman think of the man s schedule A Too flexible B Too realistic C Too strict 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白 前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What is the conversation mainly about A Sandra s foot B Cleaning the floor C Housekeeping costs 7 Who is Brenda A Dave s sister B Sandra s boss C Dave s house cleaner 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 Why was the man surprised that morning A Julie didn t leave him a note B He thought Julie hated taking the bus C He thought Julie hated getting up early 9 What instrument does Julie play A The saxophone B The flute C The drum 10 What does Julie think of the band uniforms A Ugly B Expensive C Hot 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 Why was Sammy anxious A He was attacked by a dog B He was bitten by a rabbit C He was beaten by a stranger 2 12 What time did the woman arrive A At 6 30 pm B At 7 00 pm C At 7 30 pm 13 What do we know about the woman A She likes to be early B She had a rough day C She doesn t like football 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 Why does the man think his bill was wrong A He forgot he had ordered a small plate B He believed his waitress was dishonest C He thought he ordered a cheaper main dish 15 What does the man usually order A Vegetables B Seafood C Meat 16 What does the man want to talk to A Jenny B The manager C The cook 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Where are the students A On the playground B In the cafeteria C In the school hall 18 Who is Bill Wyatt A The school director B A football coach C A college student 19 Where can students find out about the lunch menu in advance A From their parents B From the school website C From the posters in the dining hall 20 What should students do with their cell phones during school A Lock them inside the school gate B Keep them with the school teachers C Leave them inside the teaching buildings 第二部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下面各题 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 To better our cultural moral character we students might as well increase our for reading A qualification B tendency C appetite D application 22 We were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day I had imagined growing much bigger A when B which C where D who 23 It s said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher 3 Yes I about it in the school newspaper A was reading B had read C would read D will read 24 You must bring your insurance card with you when you with a dentist or doctor A register B interfere C compromise D negotiate 25 What a relief We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods to bring a compass with you A should you forget B had you forgotten C you should forget D you had forgotten 26 Lacking in the spirit of innovation the small island country remains it was 5 years ago A what B when C why D which 27 Chinese people are sparing no effort to the wellbeing of the nation believing happiness is achieved through hard work A take charge of B take notice of C make sacrifices for D make allowances for 28 Darling my routine meeting ends at 8 00 pm when I suppose you dinner But I can wait A will have B have had C will have had D are having 29 China s Silk Road Economic Belt accomplished will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route A unless B though C once D as 30 Professor Stanley didn t agree with all my points but wrote a very assessment of my paper A critical B ambiguous C subjective D generous 31 A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross for help for victims over two million dollars have been raised A has appealed B appealed C to appeal D appealing 32 Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with sacred rights and duties A them B it C one D her 33 We don t hope to see children nothing in their families for children can be easily spoiled A denying B denied C to deny D being denied 34 What s the main reason for choosing one restaurant another 4 Just the service A against B beyond C over D after 35 Stephen Hawking devoted himself to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists That s it A Two heads are better than one B One false move may lose the game C All things are difficult before they are easy D Champions are made when no one is watching 第二节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I ve been obsessed 困扰 with languages for as long as I can remember My dad could talk to everyone with ease confidently 36 between languages His abilities made a big impression on me but he didn t 37 me to follow his lead I wasn t a n 38 language learner I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up But things felt different when I 39 German at university loving many German writers in translation I wanted to read them in their 40 tongue and that s been my main 41 for learning new ones since Once I got German I was 42 French Latin Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed The idea of having a 43 overview of the world has always fascinated me and 44 languages seemed a good way of achieving that By my 20s I d set my heart on 45 the rest of my life to learning as many as I could I m often asked what the 46 is and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases The truth is that it s down to endless hours of 47 reading studying and practicing grammar 48 all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus and ever increasing numbers of great works become 49 It s hard but the 50 can be thrilling When I started studying Spanish there was a moment when the living language suddenly 51 itself to me Something 52 happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me It seemed to 53 elements of languages I was familiar with The more of them I know the more I see how inter related they are All it took was three weeks and I was able to 54 effectively in complex conversations Now I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently I think I m much richer for that it makes me more 55 5 36 A distinguishing B switching C comparing D dividing 37 A threaten B encourage C comparing D trust 38 A sensitive B average C individual D natural 39 A took on B put down C made up D went over 40 A simple B sharp C native D polite 41 A advantage B appreciation C foundation D motivation 42 A shocked B relieved C depressed D hooked 43 A comprehensive B historical C scientific D skeptical 44 A speaking B selecting C imitating D acquiring 45 A adjusting B devoting C reducing D attaching 46 A secret B purpose C benefit D puzzle 47 A expectation B admiration C concentration D evaluation 48 A Gradually B Suddenly C Regularly D Usually 49 A affordable B accessible C invisible D accessable 50 A circle B beginning C options D rewards 51 A revealed B explained C limited D recommended 52 A reasonable B significant C similar D funny 53 A substitute B combine C promote D transform 54 A compromise B compete C communicate D compensate 55 A arbitrary B objective C considerate D confident 第三部分阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Public Challenges Discover MPA join a real Class online on 19 February If you are passionate about public interests join a real MPA class you will have the opportunity to live the students experience and get a feeling for the atmosphere teaching approaches and learning processes Watch the live stream and learn how to benefit from SDA Bocconi s expertise in public management while living for one year in Milano 1 YEAR FULL TIME MPA MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 19 February 2018 2 30 4 00 pm CET MPA Class on Economics for Public Decisions For more information and to book your place 6 mpa recruiting sdabocconi it or www sdabocconi it mpa INSIDE MIHMEP JOIN US ON 5TH MARCH 2018 MEET THE DIRECTOR AND TALK WITH MIHMEP STUDENTS ONLINE OR FACE TO FACE Attend our event to discover how MIHMEP can help you expand your international career In the healthcare sector Come to Milano or watch the live stream online to interact directly with the MIHMEP Director Federico Lega and his students 5 March 6 30 pm CET The Insiders View meet MIHMEP current students For more information and to register www sdabocconiit mihmep MIHMEP 1 year MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT ECONOMICS AND POLICY 56 Once you ve booked your place in MPA class you will A be passionate about public interests B have the opportunity to be a teacher C get a good knowledge of public management D watch the live stream to know your advantages 57 SDA Bocconi s courses are aimed at A academic upgrade B job promotion C interpersonal communication D business management B In 2016 study was published by Dr Csilla Ari and Dr Csilla Ari and Dominic D Agostino on giant manta rays 巨型蝠鲼 which explored the idea of whether these elasmobranchs 软骨鱼类 could be classed as self aware Giant mantas have the largest brain of all fish species suggesting complex social interactions and are often referred to as intelligent For the study Ari and D Agostino used the mirror self recognition test MSR It has been used to prove self awareness in the great apes and Asian 7 elephants In order to confirm whether an animal can pass this test researchers first expose the animals to a mirror If they show social responses they likely perceived their mirror image as another individual and did not recognise themselves in the mirror If they show repetitive and unusual movements they are considered potentially capable of passing the test Next researchers usually place a mark on the animal s body They then observe what happens when the marked animal is placed in front of a mirror Animals that pass the test will typically adjust their positions so that they can get a better look at the new mark on their body and may even touch or try to move it Typically they pay much more attention to the part of their body that bears a new marking In the study due to the difficulties associated with marking a manta ray observations were made instead in relation to mirror exposure only Results showed that the Mantas exhibited unusual and highly repetitive movements and self directed behavior when exposed to the mirror More specifically they gave selective attention to the mirror by displaying significantly more repetitive movements than under control conditions as well as several unusual behaviors such as exposing and observing their underside in the mirror and bubble blowing similar to what was observed when bottlenose dolphins were exposed to a mirror Mantas are also able to change their colour rapidly increasing the intensity of their white Markings when a new individual approaches This was not observed when they were exposed to the mirror making it reasonable to assume that the animals did not recognize their mirror image as a new individual and that the observed behaviors were not part of normal social interaction Overall Ari and D Agostino s study provides evidence for behavioral responses known to be prerequisites 先决条件 for self awareness and which have been used by other researchers to confirm self recognition in ape species This experiment shines a light on the potential cognitive capabilities of fish and calls into question the ethical 伦理道德的 practices of current fisheries Protection in some regions does exist Despite this up to 1 000 giant mantas are thought to be harvested from specific locations every year for their meat and gill rakers the latter being traded as a kind of medicine 58 Dr Csilla Ari and Dr Dominic D Agostino conducted the study to A explore how mantas can survive in extreme conditions 8 B display that mantas can interact with human beings C illustrate where self recognition test can be applied D prove mantas have the ability to recognize themselves 59 What is the second paragraph mainly about A The final result of Ari and D Agostino s study B The real purpose of Ari and D Agostino s study C The theoretical basis of Ari and D Agostino s study D The far reaching significance of Ari and D Agostino s study 60 How did Ari and D Agostino make their findings A By observing mantas behaviours B By recording mantas colour changes C By collecting statistics from self recognition tests D By comparing the differences between mantas and apes 61 The result of Ari and D Agostino s study could lead to A better protection of mantas B larger scale hunting for mantas C tougher restriction on ethical fisheries D further research into other sea animals C The most important determining factor of success or failure at work and in life is self awareness the ability to understand who we are how others see us and how we fit into the world For millions of years the ancestors of humans evolved painfully slowly However about 150 000 years ago there was an explosive development in the human brain where among other things we gained the ability to examine our own thoughts feelings and behaviors as well as to see things from another s point of view Not only did this transformation create the foundation for art spiritual practices and language but it came with a survival advantage for our ancestors who had to work together in order to survive Though we may not face the same day to day threats to our existence self awareness is no less critical There is strong scientific evidence that people who know themselves and how others see them are happier They are smarter superior students They raise more mature children They also tend to be more creative confident and less aggressive But for most people it is easier to choose self delusion 自我欺 瞒 rather than the cold hard truth Our increasingly me focused society makes it easier to fall into this trap Recent generations have grown up in a world obsessed with self esteem 自负 constantly being reminded of their special qualities Not only are our assessments often flawed 有缺陷 but we are usually terrible judges of our own performance and abilities from leadership skills to achievements at school and work What s scary is that the least 9 competent people are usually the most confident in their abilities How can we avoid this fate We must work on two specific types of insight Internal self awareness is an inward understanding of our passions and aspirations strengths and weaknesses and so on And external self awareness knowing how others see you means understanding yourself from the outside in It would be easy to assume that someone with internal self awareness would also be externally aware that being in touch with our feelings and emotions helps us tune into how we re seen Strangely research has often shown no relationship between the two some studies have even revealed an inverse 相反的 one For those looking to gain true insight remember that other people often see us more objectively than we see ourselves and that self examination can have hidden pitfalls 陷阱 that make insight actually impossible 62 The first three paragraphs center around A the intelligence gap between modern men and their ancestors B the sharp contrast between self awareness of today and the past C the necessity of a shift in self awareness to satisfy the needs today D the significance of self awareness in human survival and advancement 63 What s the problem with me focused society nowadays A people s performance and abilities are overlooked B It s difficult to obtain an objective assessment of ourselves C Competent people tend to be unconfident of their leadership skills D Modern people fail to bring their special qualities into full play 64 What does the writer stress In this passage A Knowing how others see us is the key to success B Understanding ourselves inward contributes to a better fate C Self examination helps us gain true insight into ourselves D Internal self awareness and external self awareness are closely related D Zelda D Aprano was an unstoppable force and if you didn t like it you best got out of the way It s through my work as a director of the Victorian Women s Trust that I got to know Zelda and she has been a personal hero of mine ever since I feel lucky for every conversation we had together Each time I walked away feeling like I could do anything and she used those powers very skillfully She told me to ask for more from the world even if I wanted the sun So 10 to honor my friend I ll have your moon too thanks As a staunch feminist 女权主义者 labor unionist and pay justice advocate Zelda had an everlasting impact on the women s movement and labor movements within Australia She also look the time in her later years to help and nurture young feminists I and many others are beneficiaries of that kindness She left school at 14 to join the workforce and it was in this factory work she began to witness first hand the inequality between male and female workers With each job she took she would point out the injustice of this disparity 悬殊 to her employers and would be swiftly dismissed She didn t care about personal consequences she cared about fairness In 1969 fed up with the lack of progress for women Zelda secured herself to the doors of the Commonwealth Building to protest the dismissal in the arbitration court of the equal pay case of which she was a test case with the Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union AMIEU In an all too familiar pattern for this outspokenness she was fired from the AMIEU The legislation