18高考英语5年完型高频词汇总

完形填空以考察动词 名词 形容词和副词为主 不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的 理解 更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析 老师把近五年高考英语完形填空中 涉及到的这四类高频词总结出来 供同学们对比记忆 一一 动词动词 1 看 look see watch observe notice catch sight of stare glare glance glimpse see a film watch TV 2 说 telll sth to sb tell sb sth talk with sb about sth say sth speak in English whisper sth to sb inform sb of sth reason talk persuade sb into doing sth bargain chat repeat explain warn remind discuss debate figure declare claim mention admit deny describe announce introduce complain 3 叫 cry call shout scream moan sigh quarrel 4 问 ask interview express question 5 答 answer respond reply 6 听 listen to hear pick up overhear 7 笑 smile laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 8 哭 cry shed tears weep sob burst into tears burst out crying 9 吃 喝 eat drink sip have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to help oneself to 10 穿 put on wear have on be dressed in make up get changed be in red take off remove 11 行 walk run climb jump skip slip come go enter move drive ride fly crawl 12 坐 sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat stand lean 13 睡 休息 lie on one s back on one s side on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap be asleep bend turn over rest 14 写 dictate write sth describe drop a line draw take down write down 15 拿 放 take bring hold carry fetch lif put lay pull push 16 抓 take hold of seize grasp scratch 17 打 hit beat strike blow attack 18 扔 throw drop fall wave shake 19 送 send deliver give offer see off 20 摸 抱 ouch fold embrace hug hold in one s arms 21 踢 碰 kick knock tip 22 找 查 find look for find out discover explore hunt for search for seek seek for in search of search sb search sp for sth check examine test inspect 23 得 get obtain acquire gain possess 24 失 lose be lost be missing gone great loss 25 有 have own conquer occupy possess 26 无 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing gone 27 增 减 rise go up drop raise bring down reduce increase decrease 28 买 卖 buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill cheque cash credit card notes coins discounts 29 存在 消失 come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30 变化 develop improve become grow go bad wrong sour turn colour change change into reform 31 成功 失败 make it succeed make progress come true realize one s dream win lose fail to do defeat suffer loss beat turn sth into reality 32 努力 try manage make efforts attempt do one s best do as much as one can to do 33 祝贺 congratulate sb on sth celebrate observe get together 34 敬佩 admire respect show respect for to adore envy be jealousy 35 赞美 批评 praise think highly of blame sb for sth sb is to blame criticize scold sb for sth have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 36 喜 恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy dislike hate ignore 37 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for 38 受伤 hurt injure wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 39 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down crash be broken 40 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 41 认识的过程 feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 42 认为 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 43 想 考虑 think of as think about consider think over 44 支持 反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for against 45 花费 sth doing sth cost sb spend in doing sth sb afford n to do sth It takes took some time money energy to do sth sb pay some money for sth 46 省 存钱 save save up set aside put away 47 参加 take part in join join in attend compete in for against 48 控告 accuse sb of charge sb with 49 救治 帮助 help help out save rescue sb from sth treat cure sb of sth aid sb in doing sth to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 逃避 run away escape from flee hide 51 阻止 禁止 prevent keep stop sb from doing sth forbid doing sth ban prohibit 52 对付 处理 handle do with deal with tackle overcome sth solve settle 53 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explode 55 安装 装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with be equipped with 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with 57 建议 advise suggest recommend propose urge demand persuade 58 打算 plan intend design to do be going to do be about to do will do 59 似乎 好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 关闭 open start set up close close up end close down 二二 名词名词 1 假期 vacation holiday spring break leave two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant cu stomer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse tea cher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 定餐 就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve book table taste delicious salad vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所 看病 服药 clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine pills have a fever flu headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站 机场 airport on board miss the train bus catch a train meet sb 7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambit ion energy 9 才能 品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness merit drawback strong point shortcoming 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill well slim fit cut weight put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel fiction article magazine newspaper journal diary files 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades com ment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting debate speech ceremony 18 建议 观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候 天气 climate weather storm wind cloud rain snow hotness coldness hea t warmth 20 交通 by train bus boat bike on the train bus a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb a lift ride 21 习惯 habit custom practice 惯例 22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell taste sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond 25 运动比赛 playground track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting volleyball soccer 三三 形容词和副词形容词和副词 1 immediate adj 立即的 立刻的 马上 2 clear adj 清楚的 清晰的 3 cautious adj 小心翼翼的 4 vivid adj 生动的 逼真的 5 exactly adv 确切地 精确地 恰好地 正好地 用于答语 完全正确 的确这样 6 fortunately adv 幸运地 7 surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的 8 hardly adv 几乎不 9 instead adv 代替 相反 10 properly adv 适当地 正确地 恰当地 11 specially adv 专门 12 reliable adj 可靠的 可信赖的 13 simply adv 简单地 仅仅 只不过 14 namely adv 即 也就是 15 not nearly far from nowhere near 远非 远远不 一点也不 16 patient adj 耐心的 n 病人 17 plain adj 简单的 朴素的 18 familiar adj 熟悉的 19 lucky adj 幸运的 20 amazing adj 令人惊异的 21 accidentally adv 偶然地 意外地 附带地 22 silent adj 沉默的 23 calm adj 平静的 冷静的 24 secret adj 秘密的 25 otherwise adv 否则 26 meanwhile adv 期间 同时 27 besides adv 除 以外还有 28 efficient adj 高效的 有效的 29 flexible adj 灵活的 plex adj 复杂的 31 smooth adj 平稳的 光滑的 顺利的 32 regularly adv 定期的 有规律的 33 sensitive adj 敏感的 体贴的 34 honest adj 诚实的 35 confident adj 自信的 36 shy adj 害羞的 羞涩的 37 thoughtful adj 深思的 沉思的 富有思想的 经认真推敲的 38 lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 39 nevertheless adj 然而 40 private adj 私人的 private cars 41 personal adj 个人的 personal belongings 42 unique adj 唯一的 独一无二的 独特的 43 favorable adj 赞同的 有利的 44 precious adj 宝贵的 珍贵的 45 essential adj 必要的 重要的 46 worthwhile adj 值得的 47 physical adj 身体的 物理的 48 sudden adj 突然的 49 merely adv 仅仅 只 only 50 rarely adv 罕见的 51 splendidly adj 极好地 灿烂地 52 increasingly adv 越来越多地 53 naturally adv 自然地 54 accurate adj 精确的 准确的 55 ridiculous adj 可笑的 荒谬的 56 urgent adj 紧急的 急迫的 57 shallow adj 浅的 肤浅的 58 frequently adv 经常地 频繁地 59 especially adv 特别地 尤其地 particularly 60 obviously adv 显而易见 apparently 61 necessarily adv 必要地 必须地 必然地 62 generally adv 一般地 通常地 63 eventually adv 最终 最后 64 adoptable adv 可采用的 可收养的 65 acceptable adj 可以接受的 66 available adj 可利用的 可使用的 可得到的 67 accessible adj 易接近的 易受影响的 可理解的 68 relatively adv 相对地 比较地 69 approximately adv 大约 70 abs