广州牛津版英语 七年级下Unit 3

Unit 3 reception n 接待处 接待区 clerk n 旅馆服务台 接待员 职员 blind adj 失明的 瞎的 explain v 解释 lead v 带路 引领 exit n 出口 safety n 安全 describe v 描述 形容 asleep adj 睡着的 bark v 狗 吠叫 loudly adv 大声地 smell v 闻到 n 嗅觉 smoke n 烟 fire alarm n 火警 towel n 毛巾 手巾 dead adj 不运行的 不转动的 minute n 分钟 fire engine n 消防车 against prep 与 相反 反对 mostly adv 主要地 perfume maker n 香水制造者 sense n 感觉官能 即视 听 嗅 味 触五觉 useful adj 有用的 taste n 味觉 close v 闭上 关闭 programme n 节目 skill n 技术 技能 hearing n 听力 听觉 sight n 视力 视觉 deaf adj 聋的 失聪的 simple adj 简单的 容易的 able adj 能够 chance n 机会 sign language n 手语 disability n 缺陷 障碍 wheelchair n 轮椅 left n 左边 左方 opposite prep 在 对面 cupboard n 橱柜 碗柜 decide v 决定 抉择 firemen n 消防队员 down prep 沿着 顺着 stop v 使 停止 停下 injured adj 受伤的 有伤的 damage v 损害 破坏 seriously adv 严重地 belong to属 于 reception desk 接待处 book a room订一个房 间 allow sb to do sth 允许某人 做某事 lead sb to 把某人带 到 fire exit消 防通道 safety first安全第一 describe sth to sb 向某人描 述 bark loudly 狗 大声 吠叫 wake up睡 醒 smell smoke闻到烟味 fire alarm 火警 wet some towels湿了些毛 巾 lie on the floor 躺在地板上 seem like似 乎像 fire engine消防车 music to one s ears 悦耳的声音 show up出 现 seconds later一会儿 几秒后 against the rule s 违反规定 a sense of smell sight 嗅觉 视觉 hearing taste touch听觉 味觉 触觉 keep one s balance保持平衡 fall down跌 倒 have a cold感冒 construction worker建筑工人 use for doing to do用 来做 某事 communicate with sb 与 沟通 in fact事实上 quite a few许多 相 当多 perfume maker香水制造 商 be useful for对 有用 all day整天 as well 句末 也 一 人称代词 1 人称代词有人称 数和格的变化 单数 复数人称代词 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称Imeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou hehim sheher第三人称 itit theythem 2 用法 1 主格作主语 Oh there is someone in the room must be my brother A He B This C It 2 宾格作宾语 跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语 3 I can t find the pen I was given Have you seen A it B one C this D that 4 顺序 单数 231 复数 123 承担责任我在前 Who broke the door I and Tom 5 it 还可指代时间 天气和距离 What time is it now It s six thirty It was raining this morning How far is it from your home to our school 二 物主代词 1 可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容 词性的物主代词加上相应的名词 I have lost my pen Please lend me yours yours your pen 单数 复数 形容词性的 物主代词 名词性的物 主代词 形容词性的 物主代词 名词性的物 主代词 第一人称mymineourours 第二人称youryoursyouryours hishis herhers第三人称 itsits theirtheirs 2 形容词性的物主代词和名词连用 放在名词前面 Bill is in the classroom doing his homework A he B him C his D himself 3 名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词 1 I have lost my pen Please lend me yours yours your pen 2 Is this your son s sweater No is on the chair behind the desk 三 反身代词 1 单数加 self 复数加 selves 单数 复数 第一人称myselfourselves 第二人称yourselfyourselves 第三人称himself herself itself themselves 2 作主语或宾语的同位语 1 He himself was a doctor 2 She wants to meet the singer himself 3 带有反身代词的固定短语 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 teach oneself learn by oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤了 某人自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣 call oneself 自称 behave oneself 守规矩 for oneself 为了某人自己 look after take care of care for oneself 照顾自己 say talk to oneself 自言自语 help oneself 随便吃 Help yourself to some fish all by oneself by oneself alone 独自 eg No one helped Mary She did it all by 四 指示代词 1 this 这 these 这些 指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物 that 那 those 那些 在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物 have finished the work can leave A Those who B Anyone C The one who 2 特殊用法 1 为了避免重复 用 that 而不是用 this 代替前面出现过的不可数或单数名词 用 those 而不是用 these 代替前面出现过的复数名词 The weather of Kuming is better than that of Beijing Radios made in Nanjing are as good as those made in Shanghai 3 电话用语中 常用 this 介绍自己 用 that 询问对方 Hello this is Jim Is that Tom 我是基姆 你是汤姆吗 五 疑问代词 who whom whose what which 1 who 作主语时 即使被问者是复数 通常也用单数谓语动词 which 作主语时 动词的单复数要和后面的人或物保持一致 Who be coming to dinner tonight Sunny Funny and Money Who want to come with me We do Which be valuable health or wealth 哪一样更可贵 健康还是财富 Which be prettier these or those 哪些更漂亮 这些还是那些 2 what 所指的范围是无限的 而 which 则指在一定的范围内 Which girls do you like best 你最喜欢哪几个姑娘 What girls do you like best 你最喜欢什么样的姑娘 3 whom 是 who 的宾格 作动词或介词宾语 可用代替 whose 要后跟名词 Who Whom are you taking the book to Whose sister is a doctor 六 不定代词 1 some 和 any 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 一般 some 用在肯定句 中 any 用在疑问句 否定句和条件状语从句中 但在表建议 请求或希望对方作 出肯定回答的疑问句中 要用 some 而不用 any 还可在肯定句中表示任何一个 1 I have some question to ask you 2 Do you have any friends here No I don t have any 3 If you have any question please raise your hand 4 Would you like some coffee 建议 5 Would you like something to drink 语气诚恳 6 Do you have some coins 肯定回答 7 You may come at any time 2 many 修饰可数名词复数 much 修饰不可数名词 前面可以加 so too 来增强程度 There are so many apples in the basket Too much money is needed 注 too much 修饰不可数名词 too many 修饰可数名词复数 much too 修饰形 容词 much too big 3 few little 修饰可数名词意为 很少 几乎没有 表示否定概念 而 a few a little 修饰不 可数名词意为 一些 若干 表示肯定概念 only a few 意为 只有一些 点 quite a few 意为 相当多 a little 还可意为 有点 稍微 There s cooking oil in the house Would you go to the supermarket and get It s a little cold in the water There is little milk in the bottle 4 all 三者或三者以上都 指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数 none 三者或三者以 上都没有 none of 可数名词复数 谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数 none of 不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 All of them are watching TV All of the work is done None of these apples are is red None of the bread is fresh 5 each 都表示 每一 每个 强调个别 着重个性 every 指两个或两个以上事物中的 一个 强调全体 着重共性 指两个以上人或物中的一个 On sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers Believe it or not three seconds a child in the world dies because there s not enough fool That means about 30 000 children die every day every each both all none 6 both 两者都 both and 连接两个主语时 谓语动词用复数 either 两者中的任何一 个 either 或 either of 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 either or 或者 或者 要么 要么 连接两个主语时 谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人 称和数来确定 either 用在否定句的句未 表示 也 之意 neither 是 both 的反 义词 两者都不 neither 或 enither of 作主语谓语动词用单数 neither nor 既不 也不 连接两个主语时 谓语动词的单复数要根据离它 最近的主语的人称和数来确定 Both his father and mother are here Either of the books is OK Either you or I am right of them knows French so I have to ask a third person for help Neither of the two brothers been to Beijing I hear a new film is on these days Shall we go to the cinema together Lucy and Lily Lily I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden 7 other 别的 其它的 others 别的 其它的 别人 others other n the others the other n 另一个 又一个 有两个人或物 表示 一个 另一个 用 one the other 有不定数量的人或物 表示 一个 另一个 用 one another 强调确定数目中的 一个 其余的 用 one the others 表示许多人或物中的 一部分 另一部分 并非全部 用 some others 表示许多人或物中的 一 部分 另一部分 其余的全部 用 some some the others Have you finished your work yet No not yet I think it will take ten minutes There are two books One is Lily s is mine I don t like this one show me one please Of the six boys one is going home are going to the cinema There are lots of people in the park on Sunday Some are walking and are climbing the hills The students of Class Two are working on the hill Some are carrying water some are digging are planting trees 人称代词和物主代词练习人称代词和物主代词练习 一 用适当的人称代词填空 1 is my aunt We often visit 2 China is a developing country lies in the east of Asia 3 Professor Wang sets a good example We must learn from 4 What day is today is Thursday 5 How far is the thunder is three kilometers away 6 I own a blue bike The red one doesn t belong to 7 These new houses are so nice are very expensive 8 say that those old houses will be rebuilt 9 Is the milkman at the door Yes that s 10 The fishermen caught a lot of fish didn t 二 用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1 Your football clothes are on the desk Please put they them their theirs away 2 We Us Our Ours English teacher is Mrs Green We all like she her hers 3 I Me My Mine can t get my kite Could you help I me my mine 4 Tom can t get down from the tree Can you help he him his 5 Her kite is broken Can you your yours mend it 四 用括号中的适当形式填空 A 1 Are these you pencils Yes they are our 2 Whose is this pencil It s I 3 I love they very much 4 She is I classmate 5 Miss Li often looks after she brother 6 Are these they bags No they aren t their They are we 一 单项选择 1 She is a student and name is Julia A itsB herC hers D his 2 Could you help with English please A I my B me me C me my D my I 3 A friend of came here yesterday A myB hisC him D himself 4 pencil box is beautiful But is more beautiful than A Toms my he B Tom s mine his C Tom s mine him D Tom s my his 5 Most of like Chinese food A theyB theirC them D theirs 6 Don t you let help you A I and my friendB my friend and I C my friend and meD my friend and I to 7 How hard works A weB himC he D his 8 have been chosen A I you and he B He you and IC You he and ID You and me 9 She gave the erasers to Lucy and A IB meC my D mine 10 That s not it is I made it A ours mine myself B your mine myself C yours her myself D yours my myself 同步达纲练习同步达纲练习 单项选择 1 I met Kate on way home yesterday 北京海淀区 A myB meC hisD him 2 This is ruler 北京西城区 A myB mineC I D me 3 A pencil box is this Patrick B It s 上海 A Whose mineB Who s mineC Whose myD Who s my 4 Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of A her B hersC theirD theirs 5 Is this dictionary or It s mine 内蒙古 A your hersB yours herC your herD yours hers 6 The pen is She wrote name with it A hers her herself B her hers her C her hers herselfD her herself hers 7 Can I borrow pencil is broken 河北 A you MyB your MeC your MineD your My 8 These are cups are over there 河南 A our YoursB yours MineC his OurD their Your 9 schoolbag is much better than 山西 A Her meB Hers myC Hers mineD Her mine 10 Oh there is someone in the room must be my mother 安徽 A ThereB SheC ThisD It 11 Which of these two sweaters will you take I ll take They look nearly the same and I just need one 江西 A bothB eitherC none D all 12 Which of your parents is a doctor are 天津 A AnyB EitherC Both D Neither 13 He has two basketballs One is new is old 北京海淀区 A the otherB otherC the othersD others 14 He has two sisters One is a doctor is a teacher 内蒙古 A anotherB the otherC otherD others 15 I have two sons but of them lives with me 河北 A allB bothC neitherD few 16 I have bought a new watch because my old doesn t work 重庆 A itB oneC thatD this 17 Can you speak Russian Yes but only 厦门 A littleB a littleC fewD a few 18 What would you like to have tea or milk I d like to have a glass of water 杭州 A EachB NeitherC Either D Both 19 My car was broken and I didn t know to do 杭州 A whatB whichC when D how 20 Is here No Jack and Tom have gone to the library 湖北黄冈 A anybodyB nobodyC everybody D all 综合能力训练综合能力训练 按括号中提示意思完成下列句子 1 They are 我的 flowers Please give 它们 to 我 2 Is this map 你的 No it s 他的 That one is 我的 3 I can hear 一些 什么 but I can t see 一些 什么 4 He says to 自己 I can t do it by 自己 5 都 of us are students 都 of the twins are workers 根据汉语把句子补充完整 1 她的父母都是教师 Her parents teachers 2 任何东西都不能在月球上生存 can live on the moon 3 他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭 of them a happy family4 街道两边都有树和花 There are trees and flowers on of the street 5 请你借些钱给我好吗 Would you please lend me money 6 老王昨天没有去看电影 我也没去 Lao Wang didn t go to see the film yesterday I 7 我略微知道一点关于会议的情况 他没参加会 他不能告诉你什么 I know about the meeting He wasn t at the meeting he can tell you 8 又来了一辆公共汽车 Here comes bus 9 别帮他 他自己会做 Don t help can do it 10 老师和学生都将去农场劳动 teachers students will go and work on the farm 创新训练创新训练 单项选择 1 Kate has lost key asks for help 山西 A her He IB his He meC his She ID her She me 2 Uncle Tom asked David brothers and to help him write some cards 广州 A my IB my meC myself ID myself me 3 book is new and is new too 吉林 A Our heB Ours hisC My hisD My her 4 This isn t pen I think it s 湖南 A my hersB his herC my yourD mine his 5 This is classroom is over there 广州 A ours TheirB our TheirsC our TheirD ours Theirs 6 Is the new watch Yes it s 昆明 A you meB yours mineC you my D your mine 7 office is much smaller than 天津 A Ours yoursB Our yoursC Theirs ourD Your their 8 school is much larger than 河南 A Theirs ourB Their oursC Theres oursD Their our 9 Excuse me Is this watch No it s not It s Jim s 安徽 A your myselfB your myC yours mineD your mine 10 Tom is here and a friend of is here too 安徽 A himB heC his D hers 11 house is this It s mine 天津 A WhatB WhoC Who s D Whose 12 What s over there 吉林 A theseB thoseC thatD this 13 books are my sister s 西藏 A ThisB ThatC It D These 14 Help to some meat Mary my aunt said to me 北京 A themselvesB ourselvesC y