外研版英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案.doc

外研版英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，使短文意思通顺、完整。The roads of today are crowded with cars, buses, motorbikes and other vehicles(车辆). The crowding has increased in recent years. There are more and more a 1 happening. Every day many road users are injured or killed. What should we do? There is no choice but pay more a 2 to the dangers on the road. A 3 there are many traffic signs and traffic lights, people still dont know what they mean and cant remember how to p 4 themselves.In towns and cities where the crowding is the greatest, pedestrians(行人) are the ones with the highest risk. Our bodies arent metal or plastic. To be hit by a car or bus certainly means injury, or death. So while crossing the streets, we must be c 5 enough to follow the traffic rules. Whether the crossings have lights or not, be sure to watch the vehicles on the road b 6 crossing. Cross only when you know it is s 7 to do so, not because the light is green for you. Rushing a 8 the street anywhere you like is a dangerous act. You might cross the road safely a thousand times, but it takes only one accident to put you down. Please remember not to get other road users to be in danger because of your careless behaviors such as walking side by side, using the mobile phone w 9 driving and breaking red lights. Careless road users are the greatest danger on the road. Do not let y 10 be one of them.1. accidents2. attention 3. Although 4. protect 5.careful6. before 7. safe 8. across 9. while 10. yourselfFriendshipOne day, I saw a boy from my class walking home from school. He was rather new to us and I 1 knew him. His name was Kyle. It 2 he was carrying all his books. I thought, Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?I saw several children running 3 him. They 4 at him, pushing all his books out of his arms and knocking him down, so he 5 onto the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw 6 land in the grass. He looked up and I saw he was very 7 . My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him as he crawled(爬行) around looking for his glasses. As I handed him his 8 , I said, Those children should learn how to be 9 .He looked at me and said, Hey, thanks! There was a big smile on his face. I helped him 10 his books, and asked him 11 he lived. To my 12 , he lived near me, so we decided to walk home together.I asked him if he wanted to play football on 13 with me and my friends. He said Yes. The next day Kyle had a good time with us, 14 the more I got to know him, the more I liked him，so did my friends. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best 15 . Later Kyle went to Georgetown University, and I was in Duke. But that couldnt change our friendship, the miles apart(分开) would never be a problem.( ) 1. A. reallyB. hardlyC. alreadyD. usually( ) 2. A. saidB. showedC. seemedD. believed( ) 3. A. towardsB. beforeC. oppositeD. past( ) 4. A. smiledB. pointed atC. lookedD. laughed( ) 5. A. satB. layC. fellD. dropped( ) 6. A. himB. itC. themD. they( ) 7. A. sad B. gladC. proudD. silly( ) 8. A. booksB. glassesC. bagsD. grass( ) 9. A. rudeB. braveC. afraidD. polite( ) 10. A. pick upB. look upC. make upD. lift up( ) 11. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how( ) 12. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. worry D. pity( ) 13. A. ThursdayB. TuesdayC. MondayD. Saturday( ) 14. A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 15. A. teachersB. friendsC. studentsD. players1-5 BCADC 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CBDAB体裁：记叙文 词数：266 生词率：2 难易度：中等考查知识点：名词 4 动词4 形容词2 副词2 代词1 介词1 连词 1Have a Good DreamA woman hoped to be (1)_(富有的), but she didnt want to work hard. One day she felt very bored at home. She (2)_(决定) to go for a walk in the park. When she was walking, she noticed a (3)_(钱包) lying on the floor. She looked around but there was no one there, so she (4)_(拾起) it up. There was (5)_(没有什么) but a piece of paper in it. It says, “There is a treasure(财宝) in the park. Go to the boat in the pond(池塘).” The woman ran (6)_(往方向) the pond in the park. She looked (7)_(到处) and then saw a white toy(玩具) boat. The boat was a little heavy. She was very (8)_(兴奋的) and thought (9)_(也许) there was some money in it. So she took it out of the water and then looked into it with a big (10)_(微笑). But there wasnt any money, she only found another piece of paper. It said, “Have a good dream(梦)!”(1). rich P56 (2). decided P48 (3). wallet P2 (4). picked P48 (5). nothing P14(6). towards P48 (7). everywhere P22 (8). excited P60 (9). maybe P20 (10). smile P66 来源：原创 体裁: 记叙文 词数：167 生词率：2 难易度： 中等考查知识点：名词：2 动词：2 形容词：2 副词：2 代词：1 介词：1My best friendI have lots of close friends. Of them Peter is my best friend. Peter and I go to the same 1 and live quite near each other. Peter is my best friend for many reasons. I can 2 come to him for advice on any difficulties I met. Everyone who knows Peter says that he is very mature(成熟) for his 3 . Peter knows a lot on many things. He learns all the subjects 4 and this has a good influence(影响) on me. Peter helps me with my homework when I meet problems. And whenever I am in 5 , Peter is always ready to help me out 6 asking for any thanks or explanation.Our teachers and friends at school call 7 the “Two Musketeers” as we do everything together. It 8 that some of my interests also do something on Peter as we are both in the school debate(辩论)team. I quite enjoy speaking in front of people but Peter doesnt 9 he is a very 10 person. He finally 11 my suggestion and agreed to 12 the team. What Peter really enjoys is 13 . He is good at football and field events. He has won many awards for school at inter-school sports meeting.Peter is an 14 boy and people around all like him. I am 15 that I have his friendship and feel that I have grown wiser(有智慧的) as a result of it.( ) 1. A. homeB. schoolC. factoryD. bank( ) 2. A. hardlyB. everC. neverD. always( ) 3. A. familyB. weightC. ageD. habbit( ) 4. A. excitedly B. carefullyC. comfortablyD. carelessly( ) 5. A. troubleB. surpriseC. silenceD. peace( ) 6. A. forB. againstC. withoutD. with( ) 7. A. usB. meC. himD. it( ) 8. A. likes B. happensC. soundsD. seems( ) 9. A. butB. becauseC. althoughD. and( ) 10. A. weakB. strictC. shyD. calm( ) 11. A. acceptsB. refusesC. regretsD. mentions( ) 12. A. makeB. joinC. leadD. beat( ) 13. A. painting B. studyC. musicD. sports ( ) 14. A. braveB. patientC. excellentD. friendly( ) 15. A. gladB. excitedC. worriedD. nervous1-5BDCBA 6-10CADBC 11-15 ABDCA体裁: 记叙文 词数：251 生词率：2 难易度： 中等考查知识点：名词 4个, 动词3个,形容词3个, 副词2个, 代词1个, 连词1个,介词1个 In the LibraryIt was a school holiday for Jonah and Micah. Their school let the students have a holiday today to celebrate their success in all kinds of CCA groups.Jonah and Micah went to the library. Jonah was glad that it was not crowded. Usually when they came, the childrens section(选书区) would be crowded with parents and their young children. The children would be sitting on the floor, reading books, while their parents were busy choosing books to borrow. Sometimes, the children were in the way and made it difficult for people to walk. However, the parents never did something about it. This made Jonah a little angry.Jonah was looking for books in one section, while Micah was in another. Jonah usually read books on geography. Micah liked science books on cars. When Jonah was reading, there was a sudden loud sound. At first, he didnt care(在意) it. Then, a familiar (熟悉的) voice called out, Help! Help! The voice was Micahs. He immediately put down his book and went in search of Micah. As a result, he found a pile of books on the floor and an arm sticking out. Micah was under the pile of books. Jonah moved the books away and let Micah out.What happened? Jonah asked Micah.Micah said:“I wanted to reach that book, but its too high.” By this time, many eyes were on them, Jonah was red. The two of them put the fallen books back onto the shelves and walked out of the library quickly.( ) 1. Why did Jonah and Micah go to the library? 细节理解题 A. They wanted to celebrate. B. It was a school holiday.C. They wanted to join CCA group. D. They were studying in the same school.( ) 2. Why the library wasnt crowed today. 推理判断题 A. There werent good books in this library any more. B. The children all joined CCA groups today. C. Most people were at work or at school today. D. The library didnt allow parents to enter any more. ( ) 3. Why didnt the two boys look for books in the same section? 细节理解题 A. Micah had different interests from Jonah.B. There are too many people in the library.C. Only one section didnt have enough books.D. The library was too close to the home.( ) 4. What was the meaning of the word This in paragraph three? 词意猜测题 A. The children often pushed books off the shelves. B. The children sat on the floor reading books. C. The library was crowded with people and made it difficult to walk. D. The parents did nothing to correct their childrens behavior (行为). ( ) 5. Why did the two boys walked out of the library quickly? 推理判断题A. They had borrowed their favorite books.B. More people came in and the library became too crowded.C. They werent interested in the books in this library.D. They felt uncomfortable by the trouble they had caused. 1-5 BCADD体裁: 记叙文 词数：266 生词率：2 难易度： 较难Think Twice before Your ActionOnce a boy was playing near a pond with his friends. He lay down next to the pond(池塘) and put his left arm inside it. Then he said,” I can catch a fish with my hand.” But (1)_(没有一人) of his friends agreed with him. “That was (2)_(不可能的).” They said, Are you having a (3)_(梦)?” Just then, the boy felt something touching his hand. He caught it quickly and took it out of the water. It was really a fish! His friends cheered up. The boy was very excited. He thought he was very (4)_(聪明的) and could get success easily. Several days later, he wanted to know (5)_(是否) he could catch a fish again. He did it like last time and then waited for the fish to fall into his trap(圈套). After a while it (6)_(似乎) some fish had caught his hand. He took out his arm and saw that it was not a fish but a snake. At once, he shook his hand and the snake fell into the water again.An old man watching all this, came to him and said, Thats (7)_(荒唐的). You should remember that success (8)_(取决于) on hard work, not by chance. Doing foolish(愚蠢的) things (9)_(也许) costs your life. This is a good (10)_(教训) for you.(1). none P20(2). impossible P20(3). dream P10(4). clever P36(5). whether P72(6). seemed P82(7). crazy P56(8). depends P58(9). perhaps P28(10). lesson P34体裁: 记叙文 词数：216 生词率：2 难易度： 中等考查知识点：名词：2 动词：2 形容词：3 副词：1 代词：1 连词：1阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其编号（A、B、C、D、和E）填入文后各题的相应位置。A. The room was very uncomfortable. My bed at home is soft and has many cute toys on top. Your bed was not as soft as mine and there were no toys for me to sleep with.B. The next day was also bad. I left my room key inside the room. The key was like a credit(信用卡) card so I couldnt put it with my own keys. That is why I forgot it. I had to wait almost five minutes until someone came up to help me. This made me very unhappy.C. I wont stay in your hotel next time I travel to London, but I hope my letter will help you to solve some of these problems so your guests in the future will have a better stay.D. I have just returned home from a vacation trip to London, where I stayed two nights in your hotel. I had a terrible stay and have my complaints (控诉) below.E. On the first morning, I had asked someone to give me a wake-up call so that I would wake up in time to have breakfast before I went sightseeing. A young man phoned my room three times, but he did not wake me up and so I overslept(睡过头). I didnt have a time to eat breakfast and only eat an apple in the taxi on my way.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _答案: 1-5 DAEBC体裁: 记叙文 词数：238 生词率：1 难易度： 中等Welcome to Moon IslandMoon Island is a wonderful place. If you want to go on a trip with your family or 1 , you can come here to 2 your vacation. The islands beautiful sights will regale (取悦) your 3 . There are 4 famous places on it. They are Rose Garden, White Church, Blue Lake, and Rainbow Bridge. When you step on the island, youll see Rose Garden first. 5 is the best season for you to visit here. You can see not only beautiful roses(玫瑰) 6 all kinds of trees and flowers in 7 colors. Enjoying the fresh air and listening to the birds singing, youll lose 8 in the fantastic sights. Along the road, White Church will be the 9 place. The church is decorated with glass, so it was very 10 . Many people love to hold their wedding(婚礼) here. If you would like to visit Blue Lake 11 , you have to turn right. The 12 party is held here every September. At this time you can 12 both your eyes and ears. There is a coffee shop 14 the lake. You may have some lunch there. If you turn left, youll see Rainbow Bridge. On the bridge you can see the whole island. Of course, you cant miss the most beautiful sunset(日落). Come to 15 this island by yourself!( ) 1. A. studentsB. parentsC. friendsD. doctors 考查词汇( ) 2. A. wishB. spendC. keepD. decide 考查词汇( ) 3. A. eyesB. earsC. armsD. legs考查习惯用法( ) 4. A. threeB. fiveC. twoD. four 考查逻辑关系( ) 5. A. AutumnB. SpringC. SummerD. Winter考查背景知识( ) 6. A. andB. orC. butD. so 考查固定搭配( ) 7. A. differentB. sameC. similarD. opposite 考查词汇( ) 8. A. himselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. myself考查固定搭配( ) 9. A. firstB. thirdC. fourthD. second 考查逻辑关系( ) 10. A. brightB. clear C. warmD. dark 考查词汇( ) 11. A. lastB. firstC. nextD. finally 考查逻辑关系( ) 12. A. dinnerB. musicC. birthdayD. dance考查词汇( ) 13. A. openB. cleanC. closeD. please考查逻辑关系( ) 14. A. besideB. behindC. betweenD. front 考查词汇( ) 15. A. cleanB. protectC. experienceD. develop考查词汇1-5 CBADB 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CBDAC体裁: 记叙文 词数：238 生词率：2 难易度： 中等答案：名词 4个, 动词3个,形容词2个, 数词2个,代词1个, 副词1个,连词1个,介词1个Where to VisitOn Saturday, Wendy went over to Aileens house to discuss their weekend trip plans. They surfed the Internet for vacation spots. First, they looked at Bangkok. Bangkok had lots of wonderful food and shopping there was cheap. However, as a city, it was very crowded and full of traffic and people everywhere. Wendy wanted a relaxing holiday. So they didnt choose it.The second choice was to take a trip to Malaysia. The food there was more delicious and the activities were more exciting. They could have a trip on the water, even watch movies in the cinema of the ship. But if they took a trip like that, Aileen would get seasick. She would feel terrible during the whole trip. Another choice was Perth in Australia. Wendy had cousins living there and she could visit them. besides, her cousins could serve as tour guides, bringing them around Perth. They could visit vineyards and the nougat factories. However, a weekend trip to visit her cousins would be too short and too rushed. Finally they decided on Bintan. It was an island near Singapore. They could relax by the beach or the pool, spend their time chatting with each other and enjoy good seafood. It wasnt very crowded and noisy. It was the perfect place to go on a quick vacation. They decided to make their booking(预定) on the sights over the Internet. It would be a good break from the everyday stresses(压力) of life and work. ( ) 1. Why did Wendy and Aileen want to go for a trip? 细节理解题 A. They wanted to go sightseeing. B. They went to enjoy delicious food. C. They didnt want to work all day. D. They wanted to take a break from work. ( ) 2. What did “it” in paragraph two refer to? 词意猜测题 A. Going to Bangkok for a trip B. Eating the wonderful food in Bangkok C. Finding cheap shopping in Bangkok D. Seeing the crowded places and people in Bangkok ( ) 3. If they took a trip to Malaysia, Aileen would_? 推理判断题 A. feel awful because she drank seawater. B. feel awful because the ship was always shaking. C. feel unhappy because she didnt like watching movies. D. feel unhappy because she didnt like traveling by sea. ( ) 4. Wendy thought about visiting Perth mainly _. 细节理解题 A. to visit the vineyards B. to visit the nougat factories C. because she had cousins living there D. because her cousins could be their tour guides ( ) 5. Why did Wendy and Aileen finally decide on Bintan? 细节理解题 A. It had beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. B. It was a relaxing place for them to have a good break. C. They could chat with each on the beach or by the pool. D. They could make their booking on the sights over the Internet. 1-5 DABCB体裁: 记叙文 词数：255 生词率：2 难易度： 中等Sights in LondonSightsTower of LondonBuckingham Palace(白金汉宫)