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第一幕第一幕 ACT I SCENE I King Lear s palace 肯特进 说 the king is coming 李尔和三女儿跟着进来 其他人随后有大女儿 二女儿 KING LEAR Attend the lords of France and Burgundy 叫法兰西国王和 上 肯特 I shall my liege Exeunt GLOUCESTER and EDMUND KING LEAR 手里拿着条儿 不用背了 Meantime we shall express our darker purpose 现在我要跟你说明我的心事 Give me the map there 肯特送上地图 Know that we have divided in three our kingdom 告诉你们吧 我已将我的国土划分 为三部分 and tis our fast intent To shake all cares and business from our age Conferring them on younger strengths 我因为自己年纪老了 决定摆脱一切事物的萦 绕 把事物交给年轻力壮之人 May be prevented now The princes France and Burgundy Great rivals in our youngest daughter s love And here are to be answer d 法兰西王和 正在争夺我女儿的爱 这儿他们就可以 得到答复 Tell me my daughters Which of you shall we say doth love us most 告诉我 你们中间哪一个最爱我 That we our largest bounty may extend Where nature doth with merit challenge 我要看看谁最有孝心 最贤惠 然后我将给她最大的恩惠 Goneril 高娜里尔 Our eldest born speak first GONERIL Sir I love you more than words can wield the matter sir 我对你的爱 不是言 语所能表达的 Dearer than eye sight space and liberty Beyond what can be valued rich or rare 我爱你胜过自己的眼睛 整个的空间 和广 大的自由 No less than life with grace health beauty honour As much as child e er loved or father found 不曾有过一个女儿这样爱过他的父亲 也不曾有一个父亲这样被他女儿爱 A love that makes breath poor and speech unable 这一种爱可以是唇舌无能为力 辩才失去效用 Beyond all manner of so much I love you 我爱您是不可以数量计算的 LEAR Of all these bounds even from this line to this With shadowy forests and with champains rich d With plenteous rivers and wide skirted meads We make you lady to thine and Albany s issue 在这些疆界以内 从这一条界线起都要 奉你为它们的女主人 这一块土地永远为你和奥本尼的子孙所有 写在地图上 就不用背 了 Our dearest Regan Speak REGAN Sir I am made Of the self same metal that my sister is 我和姐姐具有同样的品 质 And prize me at her worth 您凭着她就可以判断我 In my true heart I find she names my very deed of love 在我的真心 我觉得她刚才所说的话 正是我爱你的实际的 情形 Only she comes too short that I profess Myself an enemy to all other joys Which the most precious square of sense possesses 可是她还不能充分说明我的心 理 我延期一切凡是敏锐的直觉所能感受到的快乐 And find I am alone felicitate In your dear highness love 只有爱您才是我的无 上的幸福 KING LEAR To you and thine hereditary ever Remain this ample third of our fair kingdom 就是这一块从我们这美好的王国中划 分出来的三分之一的沃壤 No less in space validity and pleasure Than that conferr d on Goneril 和高娜里尔所得到的一份同样广大 同样富饶 同样佳 羡 Now our joy Alyough the last not least what can you say to draw A third more opulent 丰富的 than your sisters Speak CORDELIA Nothing my lord KING LEAR Nothing CORDELIA Nothing KING LEAR Nothing will come of nothing speak again CORDELIA Unhappy that I am I cannot heave My heart into my mouth I love your majesty According to my bond nor more nor less KING LEAR How how Cordelia mend your speech a little Lest it may mar your fortunes 把你的话修正修正 否则你要毁坏自己的命运了 CORDELIA Good my lord You have begot me bred me loved me 您生下我来 把我教养成人 爱惜我 厚待我 I Return those duties back as are right fit 尽我的责任去回报您是我的本分 Obey you love you and most honour you 我要服从您 爱您 尊敬您 Why have my sisters husbands if they say They love you all 我的姐姐们要是用她们整个的心来爱您 那么她们为什么要嫁人呢 Haply when I shall wed That lord whose hand must take my plight 要是我有 一天出嫁了 那接受我的忠诚的誓约的丈夫 shall carry Half my love with him half my care and duty 将要得到我的一半的爱 我的一半的关心和责任 Sure I shall never marry like my sisters To love my father all KING LEAR But goes your heart with this CORDELIA Ay good my lord KING LEAR So young and so untender 没良心 CORDELIA So young my lord and true KING LEAR Let it be so your truth then be your dower Here I disclaim all my paternal care Propinquity and property of blood 我发誓和你断绝一切父女之情和血缘亲属关系 And as a stranger to my heart and me Hold you from this for ever 把你当做一个路人看待 从现在起直到永远 言辞激烈 扶住肯特 然后说 Hence and avoid my sight Call France who stirs 都是死人吗 Goneril and 里根 I do invest you jointly with my power Pre eminence and all the large effects That troop with majesty 我把我的威力 特权和一切君主的尊荣一起给了你们 Ourself by monthly course With reservation of an hundred knights 我自己只保留 100 名骑士 在你们两个人的地 方按月轮流居住 to confirm This coronet part between you 为了证明我的话 我赐给你们这一顶宝 冠 归你们两人共同所有 Giving the crown 激烈争吵 KENT Royal Lear Whom I have ever honour d as my king Loved as my father as my master follow d 跟随你就想跟着我的主人 KING LEAR The bow is bent and drawn make from the shaft 弓已经弯好拉满 你留心躲开箭锋 吧 KENT Let it fall rather yough the fork invade the region of my heart 让它落下来吧 即使箭头会刺进我的心里 Be Kent unmannerly When Lear is mad 李尔发了疯 肯特也只好不顾礼貌了 What wilt you do old man 你究竟要怎样 老头儿 KING LEAR Kent on your life no more KENT My life I never held but as a pawn to wage against your enemies 我的生命本来 就是预备向你的仇敌抛掷的 KING LEAR Out of my sight KENT See better 清醒点儿 Lear KING LEAR Now by Apollo 王发誓 全体下跪 KENT Now by Apollo king You swear st your gods in vain 你向神明发誓也是没有的 KING LEAR O vassal miscreant 可恶的奴才 Laying his hand on his sword ALBANY CORNWALL Dear sir forbear KENT Revoke your gift Or whilst I can vent clamour from my throat I ll tell you you dost evil 赶快撤销你的分土授国的原议 否则只要我的喉舌尚在 我就要大声疾呼 告诉你 你做错事啦 KING LEAR Hear me recreant 懦夫 hear me 肯特下跪 That you hast sought to make us break our vow take your reward 接受你应有的处 罚吧 I ll give you five days to away from my land Away KENT Fare you well king sith thus thou wilt appear 再会 国王 你既不知悔改 Freedom lives hence and banishment is here 囚笼里也没有自由存在 To CORDELIA The gods to their dear shelter take you maid 姑娘自有神明为你照应 That justly think st and hast most rightly said 你心地纯洁 说话真诚 To REGAN and GONERIL And your large speeches may your deeds approve 愿你们的夸口变成事实 Thus Kent O princes bids you all adieu He ll shape his old course in a country new 各位王子 肯特从此远去 到新的国 土走他的旧路 Exit Flourish Re enter GLOUCESTER with KING OF FRANCE BURGUNDY and Attendants GLOUCESTER Here s France and Burgundy my noble lord 陛下 法兰西王和 来了 KING LEAR My lord of Burgundy We first address towards you 现在我先问你 what in the least Will you require in present dower 嫁妆 with her Or cease your quest of love 放弃你 对她的追求 BURGUNDY Most royal majesty I crave no more than what your highness offer d 陛下 照着您所答应的数目 我就 很满足了 KING LEAR Right noble Burgundy When she was dear to us we did hold her so But now her price is fall n she is nothing Sir there she stands She s there and she is yours BURGUNDY I know no answer 我不知道怎么回答 KING LEAR Sir Will you with those infirmities she owes 像她这样一个一无可取的女孩儿 Take her or leave her BURGUNDY Pardon me 宽恕我 royal sir Election makes not up on such conditions 在这种条件下决定取舍是一件很为难的事 KING LEAR Then leave her sir for by the power that made me 凭着赋予我生命的神明起誓 I tell you all her wealth To KING OF FRANCE For you great king To avert your liking a more worthier way 另外去寻找佳偶吧 KING OF FRANCE This is most strange That she that even but now was your best object The argument of your praise balm of your age 她刚才还是您严重的珍宝 您赞美的提名 您老年的安慰 should in this trice of time 怎么一转瞬间 Commit a thing so monstrous to dismantle So many folds of favour 就会干下这么一件罪大恶疾的事 丧失了您的厚爱 CORDELIA I yet beseech your majesty If for I want that glib and oily art To speak and purpose not since what I well intend I ll do t before I speak that you make known It is no vicious blot murder or foulness No unchaste action or dishonour d step That hath deprived me of your grace and favour But even for want of that for which I am richer KING LEAR Better you Hadst not been born than not to have pleased me better 像你这样不能在我面前曲 意承欢 还不如当初没有生下你来的好 KING OF FRANCE Is it but this a tardiness in nature Which often leaves the history unspoke That it intends to do My lord of Burgundy Will you leave her She is herself a dawry BURGUNDY I am sorry then you have so lost a father That you must lose a husband 很抱歉 您已经失去一个父亲 现在必须再失去一个丈 夫了 CORDELIA Peace be with Burgundy 祝 平安 Since that respects of fortune are his love I shall not be his wife 他所爱的既然只是财产 我也不愿做他的妻子 KING OF FRANCE Fairest Cordelia that art most rich being poor 最美丽的考迪莉娅 你因为贫穷 所以是最富有的 Most choice forsaken and most loved despised 你因为被遗弃所以是最宝贵的 你 因为遭人轻视 所以最蒙我所爱 Gods gods tis strange that from their cold st neglect My love should kindle to inflamed respec 想不到他们的冷酷的蔑视却会激起我热烈 的敬爱 Your dowerless daughter king thrown to my chance 陛下 您的没有嫁妆的女儿被 抛弃在一遍 正好成全我的良缘 Is queen of us of ours and our fair France 她现在是我的分享荣华的王后 法兰 西国王的女主人了 KING LEAR You hast her France let her be thine for we Have no such daughter 你带了她 去吧 法兰西国王 她是你的 我没有这样的女儿 Come noble Burgundy 下 but KING OF FRANCE GONERIL REGAN and CORDELIA KING OF FRANCE Bid farewell to your sisters 向你的两位姐姐告别吧 CORDELIA The jewels of our father with wash d eyes Cordelia leaves you 父亲眼中的两颗宝玉 考蒂利亚用泪洗过的眼睛向你们告别 I know you what you are And like a sister am most loath to call your faults as they are named 因为碍 着姐妹的情分 我不愿直言指斥你们的错处 REGAN Prescribe not us our duties 我们用不着你教训 GONERIL Let your study be to content your lord 你还是好好服侍你的丈夫 who hath received you at fortune s alms 命运的慈悲把你交在他的手里 You have obedience scanted 你自己忤逆不孝 And well are worth the want that you have wanted 今天空手跟了汉子回去也是活该 CORDELIA Time shall unfold what plaited cunning hides 总有一天 深藏的奸诈会渐渐显出它的 原形 KING OF FRANCE Come my fair Cordelia Exeunt KING OF FRANCE and CORDELIA 下 GONERIL Sister it is not a little I have to say of what most nearly appertains to us both I think our father will hence to night 我有很多对我们有切身关系的话 必须跟谈谈 我认为我 们的父亲今晚就要离开此地 REGAN That s most certain and with you next month with us GONERIL You see how full of changes his age is he always loved our sister most REGAN Such unconstant starts are we like to have from him as this of Kent s banishment 他把肯特也放逐了 谁知道他心里一不高兴起来 不会用同样的手段 对付我们 GONERIL Pray you let us hit together 让我们同心合力 决定一个方策 if our father carry authority with such dispositions as he bears this last surrender of his will but offend us 如果 我们的父亲顺着他这种脾气滥施威权起来 REGAN We shall further think of it 我们还要仔细考虑一下 GONERIL We must do something 我们必须趁早想个办法 退 第二幕第二幕 Lear how now daughter Goneril sir I do beseech 恳求 you to understand my purposes aright As you are old should be wise Here you do keep a hundred knights men so disordered 混乱的 so deboshed and bold 大胆的 The shame itself doth speak for instant remedy Be then desired by her that else will take the thing she begs a little to disquantity 减少 your train Lear darkness and devils You cut half of my train Saddle my horses Call my train together Degenerate bastard I ll not trouble thee 你 Yet have I left a daughter Go go my people Regan oh glad to see your highness Lear Regan I think you are beloved 心爱的 Regan your sister s naught She hath tied sharp toothed unkindness like a vulture here 指心脏 I can scarce speak to you Regan I pray you sir take patience I have hope you less know how to value her desert than she to scant her duty Lear say how is that Regan my sister would not fail in her obligation Sir you are old You should be ruled and led by some discretion Therefore I pray you that to my sister you do make return Say you have wronged her sir Lear ask her forgiveness Ha ha ha Do you bur mark how this becomes the house dear daughter I confess that I am old age is unnecessary on my knees I beg that you ll vouchsafe me raiment bed and food Regan good sir no more of these unsightly tricks Return you to my sister Lear never Regan she hath abated me of half my train looked black upon me struck me with her looks my curses on her 喇叭声响起 Regan oh my sister is coming Lear 对 Goneril oh heavens art not ashamed to look upon this beard Eh Goneril 伸出手邀请 Regan Regan 开始时有点犹豫后坚定的走向姐姐 Lear 警告 Regan Regan Regan will you take her by the hand Goneril why not by the hand sir How have I offended Regan 亲吻姐姐 All s not offence that indiscretion finds and dotage terms so Lear o sides you are too tough Will you yet hold Regan I pray you father being weak seem so If till the expiration of a month you will return and sojourn with my sister dismissing half your train come then to me Lear return to her and fifty men dismissed No rather I abjure all roofs and seek to wage against the enmity of the air to be a comrade with the wolf and owl nesessity s sharp pinch Goneril at your choice sir L i will not trouble you We will no more meet no more see one another And you throw art my bloods my flesh my daughter Or rather a 恶瘤 that is in my flesh 拉着里跟离开 后回转身再训斥大姐 这一动作表现其愤怒 A boll in my corrupted blood 你是我的腐败的血液里的一个疖子 转而缓和语气 I can stay with Regan I and my hundred knights 我可以带着我的 一百骑士跟里根住在一起 Regan Nor am provided for your fill welcome Give ear air to my sister 神情不安但利益的诱惑是他狠下心来 表情转而变得理所当然 我没预备好招待您的礼 数 父亲 听姐姐分话吧 L Is this your well spoken 这是你好意的劝告么 Regan I dare avouch it sir What fifty followers Is it not well What should you need of more 虚伪 父亲 这是我真诚的意见 什么 五十个随从 这不 是很好么 再多一些有什么用呢 Now in one house should many people under two commands hold amity 一间屋子励 养了这么多人 收两个主人的支配 怎么不会发生争斗 Tis hard almost impossible 大姐 Why might not you my lord receive attendance from those that she calls servants or from mine 不让我们的仆人伺候您呢 Regan Why not my lord If then they chanced to alack you we could control them 继续虚伪 为什么不呢 如果他们怠慢了您 我们也可以训斥他们 If you will come to me for now I spy a danger I do entreat you to bring but five and twenty To no more will I give place or notice 丑态毕露 您下回到我 这儿 请您只带二十五个人来 因为我已经看到了一个危险 超过这个数目 我是恕不招 待 L What must I come to you with five and twenty Regan said you so 可怜呐 Regan And speak it again my lord No more with me 十分不安 不敢直视父亲 内心挣扎 L I give you all Regan And in good time you gave it 十分欠扁 利益又一次战胜人性的光辉 L 转身拉起大街的手 I will go with you thy 50 yet doth double 25 我愿意跟你去 你的无视比他的二十五多一倍 And then art twice her lave 你的孝心比他大一倍 大姐 Hear me my lord What you need five and twenty ten or five to follow in a house where twice so many have a command to tend you 不但不用二十五个人 就是十个五个也是多余 Regan What need one L Oh Reason not the need Our basest beggars are in the poorest thing superfluous 不要跟我说什么需不需要 最卑贱的乞丐也有他的不值钱的身外之物 NO You unnatural hags 不 你们两个不小的出生 解皮带 抽之以泄愤 表现给 观众 一种怒不可解的状态 I will have such revenges on you both I will do such things 请感宣泄 以一种近乎崩溃的歇斯底里的声音和情态表现出很与绝望交织的复杂内心 You think I will weep No I will not weep 你们认为会哭泣么 不 我不会 I have full cause for weeping but this heart shall branch into a hundred thousand flaws or are I will weep 我有充分的理由去哭泣 可是我宁
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