江苏省常州市2017届高三上学期期末监测英语试题[来源：学优网1072128]

第一部分 听力第一部分 听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 20 分分 第一节第一节 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分分 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 Where is the man s brother A At home B In the hospital C In the office 2 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A Husband and wife B Waiter and customer C Teacher and student 3 Who is the man A The woman s husband B The woman s boss C The woman s teacher 4 What is the girl going to do next A Go to school B Have breakfast C Pack her school bag 5 What will the woman do at about ten o clock A Have a meeting B Call Mr Johnson again C Go to Siemens 第二节第二节 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 6 What does the woman want to find at first A A fruit market B A supermarket C A parking area 7 Where is the parking area A Behind the fruit market B In front of the supermarket C Between the fruit market and the supermarket 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题 8 What does the woman worry about her daughter A She doesn t get along well with her B She failed the college entrance exam C She doesn t always have her own views 9 What is the man s opinion about teenagers problem A They know nothing B They don t like their parents C They want to be independent 听下面一段对话 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题 10 What are the two speakers talking about A A camp B A photo C An adventure 11 In what aspect does the girl have in common with her father A Figure B Character C Appearance 12 How does the girl feel when talking about her father A Proud B Angry C Worried 听下面一段对话 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题 13 Where does this conversation probably take place A In a fast food restaurant B In a supermarket C In a store 14 What is the woman s favorite drink now A Orange juice B Coffee C Pepsi cola 15 What is advertised by Beckham A The woman s glasses B The woman s shoes C The man s sports clothes 16 What can we learn from the conversation A The man is a big fan of Beckham B The man has his own ideas about fashion C The woman has been influenced by her fans 听下面一段独白 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题 17 Who probably is the speaker A A teacher B A writer C A computer salesman 18 What is Better Computer Skills about A How to use software B How to use the Internet C How to use a keyboard 19 When will the course be had on how to use the Internet A On Sept 5th B On Sept 8th C On Sept 12th 20 How many courses are there in all A Three B Four C Five 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节 单项填空第一节 单项填空 共 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 请阅读下面各题 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 21 what many people think HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes a cough or sneeze or by merely touching someone with Aids A Based onB Contrary to C Apart fromD Regardless of 22 Prehistorical powers is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people many are frequently employed in online chats A of whomB to whomC through whichD among which 23 Taylor Swift the World s Highest Paid Musicians of 2016 list Really Unbelievable A took B madeC toppedD won 24 When you feel alone just look at the spaces between your fingers and remember that s my fingers fit perfectly A whatB whereC whyD how 25 In order to attract American students to the Chinese arts Zhao and her team have turned to master musicians magicians and martial artists A authenticB confidentialC tentativeD artificial 26 Next year s key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet A solved B been solvedC to solve D to be solved 27 Do you know anything about the intellectual property law Well you produce pirated goods you are against it A when soB unless otherwise C if thenD although yet 28 It is on Spring Festival Eve every one is celebrating the Chinese new year Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study A when thatB that when C when whenD that that 29 We d visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects so that we would get the real data A beyond descriptionB in particularC by accident D at random 30 Senior political figures worldwide have one China policy and have support for the widely accepted principle after it was challenged by US president elect Donald Trump A backed voicedB sustained spoken C approved declined D supported rejected 31 The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when by the police determine the punishment from a small fine to life imprisonment A caught rangingB caught ranged C catching rangingD catching ranged 32 Did they all pass the driving test Yes they all succeeded A as tough as they wereB tough as was it C tough as it wasD as tough as were they 33 But for the fact that you here for 3 years I in this key high school now facing its endless homework and exams the poor girl cried to her helpless father A studied wouldn t have studiedB studied wouldn t be studying C had studied wouldn t have studiedD had studied wouldn t be studying 34 What makes you so nervous The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will tonight A set offB show offC take offD kick off 35 It annoys me when a person s cell phone goes off during a movie Yeah me too It A really bites my tongueB really gets on my nerves C makes me see the handwriting on the wallD gets me to kill the fatted calf 第二节 完形填空第二节 完形填空 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 20 分分 请阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的请阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 答题卡上将该项涂黑 Until a few years ago I was a calm person If you were going to 36 me I almost never lost it 37 of course I felt hurt but I didn t show it Then one day I met my husband and I fell 38 in love with him a proud Italian who loudly discusses things 39 with himself when he s not happy Things got worse for me when we started 40 on things He seemed really angry and loud while I seemed detached and polite Truth is that I was 41 too Fight after fight he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel while my moments of 42 discontent started to 43 more and more in time until they became hours sometimes even days I felt this had to change and the conversation went 44 like this Me Either you change your 45 when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion and this will 46 our relationship Him Did you 47 the Mpemba Effect If you put two 48 containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient 周围的 49 the boiling water will 50 faster than the ambient water Baby you got to boil first to cool down faster That s why the Italians live 51 than Canadians The connection he suggested is to be 52 but I have learned a fact I didn t know one that has 53 me to understand that if I m angry about something or someone for that anger to disappear it has to be towards the 54 or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the 55 your house might look clean but it is not 36 A cheatB offendC impressD defend 37 A in returnB in placeC in publicD in time 38 A hopelesslyB steadilyC hurriedly D blindly 39 A alwaysB everC evenD seldom 40 A workingB disagreeingC operatingD trying 41 A boilingB strugglingC controllingD preparing 42 A possibleB abrupt C extraD inner 43 A spreadB withdrawC recoverD expand 44 A more or lessB sooner or laterC by and byD up and down 45 A visionB viewpointC attitudeD attention 46 A compensateB sacrificeC mendD clarify 47 A hear aboutB worry aboutC learn fromD hear from 48 A mobileB relevantC solidD similar 49 A levelB temperatureC heatD environment 50 A burstB depositC explodeD freeze 51 A longerB shorterC wealthierD simpler 52 A practicedB provenC inspectedD created 53 A informedB remindedC inspiredD required 54 A outsideB insideC publicD personal 55 A dustpanB broomC roofD carpet 第三部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 请阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的请阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A 56 According to the passage when in recovery position the casualty is A lying on his her back B lying on one side of his her body C in a relatively severe situationD being given initial breaths or CPR 57 Which of the following is NOT correct when giving first aid A Make sure of your own safety before helping the casualty B Call for an ambulance immediately if the casualty has no breathing C Make sure casualty s chest rises when giving initial breaths D After every15 compressions there should be one initial breath B Decades ago scientists had a much more fixed conception of the brain They believed that how it develops when you re a kid more or less determines your brain structure for the rest of your life But now we know that s not true A landmark study in 2000 looked at grey matter in London taxi drivers The drivers had more grey matter volume in the hippocampus a little seahorse shaped part of the brain that deals with memory Here was real evidence of neuroplasticity the ability of the brain to change and form new neural 神经的 connections 58 What is the main theme of this passage A Human brain structure can develop at any age B A ripe old age is no excuse for quitting language learning C There is little difference in the brain ability between the young and the old D Older people actually perform better in language learning than younger ones 59 What is the structure of the passage A 60 What can we infer from this article A Grey matter is of less importance to the brain than white matter B Learning another language can bring benefits to your cognitive ability C Your childhood will determine your brain structure for the rest of your life D Metacognitive skills have no significant influence in young people s language learning C Celine is a housewife and lives in a rural district in Sub Saharan Africa Six years ago she participated in the clinical trial for HIV which was running in her health district When I first met Celine a little over a year ago she had gone for 18 months without any antiretroviral 抗后 病毒的 treatment and she was very ill She told me that she stopped coming to the clinic when the trial ended because she had no money for the bus fare and was too ill to walk the 35 kilometer distance During the clinical trial she d been given all her antiretroviral drugs and her transportation costs had been covered by the research funds All of these ended once the trial was completed leaving Celine with no choices She was unable to tell me the names of the drugs she d received during the trial or even what the trial had been about Yet what puzzled me most was Celine had given her informed consent 同意 to be a part of this trial yet she clearly did not understand the implications of being a participant or what would happen to her once the trial had been completed 61 From the first paragraph we know that Celine participated in the clinical trial A against her willB at her personal expense for it C due to her povertyD without a basic knowledge of it 62 Developing countries are so attractive to HIV clinical trials due to reasons A politicalB educationalC academicD charitable 63 What does the underlined word ethical most probably mean A psychologicalB moralC physical D social 64 What might the following paragraph s after the last most probably talk about A The solutions to guarantee the ethic of HIV clinical trials in developing countries B The steps of conducting research to find the cure for AIDS in developing countries C The efforts that should be made by the developing countries for ethical suitability D The measures to protect people in developing countries from being affected by AIDS D The domestic cat is a contradiction No other animal has developed such a close relationship with human while at the same time demanding and getting such self determining movement and action The cat manages to remain a tame 驯化的 animal because of the process of its upbringing By living both with other cats its mother and brother and sisters and with human the family that has adopted it during its babyhood it is considered to belong to both species It is like a child that grows up in a foreign country and as a consequence becomes bilingual 双语的 The young cat becomes bimental It may be a cat physically but mentally it is both feline 猫科的 and human Once it is fully adult however most of its responses are feline ones and it has only one major reaction to its human owners It treats them as pseudo 假的 parents 65 The primary purpose of the passage is to A advocate dogs as making better pets than cats B distinguish the different characteristics of dogs and cats C show the poor nature of dogs because of their loyalty characteristics D emphasize the role that human plays in the personalities of domestic pets 66 According to the passage the domestic cat is a contradiction because A it possesses the physical characteristics of both feline and human B it can t be tamed and will always keep its wild habits C it refuses to be dominated despite living comfortably with human D although it plays the part of a pet it really dominates human beings 67 The underlined sentences in the second paragraph are used to stress A the disharmonious relationship between cats and human beings B a difference between cats and dogs that emphasizes cats nature C the ignorance of dogs which makes them more loyal pets D the laziness of cats that keeps them from being pack animals 68 The author suggests in the third paragraph that cat lovers are than dog lovers A less dependentB less creativeC more successfulD more out going 69 The fourth paragraph indicates that human females A preferred to raise domestic dogs to help with food gathering B developed independent roles that required less group behavior C had to gather food because they were not strong enough to hunt D were negatively affected by the division of labor of human societies 70 The underlined four sentences in the last paragraph provide A a summary of the points made earlier B a reason for the statements made earlier C an adjustment of the position taken earlier D an example of the main points made earlier 第四部分 任务型阅读第四部分 任务型阅读 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分分 Feet of Clay In 604 BC the second year of his reign Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar had a dream which left his spirit no rest and robbed him of his sleep So he ordered that wise men of Babylon be called to interpret the dream for him They answered the king O king live forever tell to your servants your dream and we will declare the interpretation The king said The thing is gone out of my mind Unless you tell me the dream and the meaning of it you shall be put to death But if you tell the dream and the meaning of it you shall receive of me rewards and gifts and great honour Unluckily no one could fulfill the task Hearing this the king was in great anger and commanded all the wise men of Babylon be put to death When Arioch to whom the king had given orders to destroy the wise men of Babylon told the matter to the Prophet 先知 Daniel he immediately went in to the king and begged for the time to resolve the question After some mysterious praying Daniel went to Arioch and said Destroy not the wise men of Babylon bring me in before the king and I will tell the solution to the king The king said to Daniel Can you really tell me the dream that I saw and the interpretation of it Daniel replied The secret that the king desires to know none of the wise men or the philosophers can declare to the king But there is a God in heaven that reveals mysteries and He wants you to know what is going to happen To me also Daniel added this secret is revealed so I can reveal your dream Then Daniel began You O king saw a great statue this statue which was great and high stood before you and the look was terrible The head of this statue was of fine gold but the breast and the arms of silver and the belly and the thighs of brass 黄铜 And the legs of iron the feet part of iron and part of clay Then suddenly you saw a stone was cut out of a mountain without hands and it struck the statue upon the feet that were of iron and of clay and broke them in pieces Then was the iron the clay the brass the silver and the gold broken to pieces together and they were carried away by the wind There was no place found for them but the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth This is the dream We will also tell the interpretation to you He continued You are a king of kings and the God of heaven has given you a kingdom But as you dreamt the toes of the feet were part of iron and part of clay the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly broken That means you will not rule forever The other parts of the statue represent other kings that will come after you The big rock stands for the kingdom God will set up It will destroy all other kingdoms and it will last forever Then king Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face and worshipped Daniel and commanded that wise men of Babylon be pardoned from death And the king made Daniel governor over all the provinces of Babylon a much higher position than his former one Feet of Clay The beginning The king had a dream which made his spirit in the state of 71 The conflict To explain the dream wise men of Babylon asked for the content of it but the king disagreed Unable to solve the problem all the wise men were facing the death 72 The 73 74 his hearing the matter Daniel came to help First he prayed to his 75 and then he got the solution The climax Daniel miraculously told and interpreted the king s dream He dreamt of a great statue made of hard metals falling into pieces The statue s half iron half clay feet the 76 parts of it were the first to be destroyed by the stone from nowhere Interpretation of the dream the Babylonian kingdom