动词时态专项练习题

时态的基本判定方式 一 时间状语同时态的关系 一般情况下 简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动 词的时态 其判定方式如下 1 句中含有 yesterday last year last 具体时间 two days ago 一段时间 ago just now this morning in 2008 in 过去的年代 the other day over the weekend 等时间状语时 谓语动词用一般过去时 2 句中含有 tomorrow next week next 具体时间 in two hours in 一段时 间 how soon from now on 10 years from now 一段时间 from now in the future in 2012 in 将来的年代 by the end of next month by 将来 时间 for the weekend this afternoon this evening tonight this weekend 等时间状语时 谓语动词用一般将来时 3 句中既有 yesterday 等过去时间状语 又有一个具体时间点 at 5 00 this time at that time 时 谓语动词用过去进行时 4 句中含有 recently in the last past two years in the last past 一段时间 over the years over the 一段时间 since 2005 since 具体时间或从句 for two years for 一段时间 句中无其它时间状语 before 单独用于句尾 等 时间状语时 谓语动词用现在完成时 5 by the end of last year by 过去时间 two days before 一段时间 before for 和 since 说明的时间同时用于句中 by the time 从句 过去时态 等时间状语时 谓语动词用过去完成时 6 简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时 如 now today these days 等词 其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词 如有 用一般现在时 句子是否说明客观规律 如是 用一般现在时 句中动词是否表示状况 如是 用一般现在时 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词 如是 用现在进行时 句中动词是否为完成性动词 瞬间动词 如是 用现在完成时 二 主从句时态的一致性原则 主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则 通过主从句中 任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态 含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过 其引导词所表示的不同时间关系 确定主句和从句的时态 三 通过上下文关系判定时态 另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则 问 句和答语的时态一致关系 无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及 句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态 Exercise 1 What you over the weekend A will do B does do C did do D were doing 2 Xiao Li usually to school by bike last year A goes B went C will go D is going 3 What in our town 100 years from now A happened B is happened C has happened D will happen 4 Mr Smith to see you in an hour A came B has comeC will come D comes 5 you from your parents recently A Did hear B Have heard C Do hear D Will hear 6 We TV at home this time last night A were watching B watched C have watched D would watch 7 We over 1500 English words by the end of last month A have learned B had learned C will learn D learnt 8 She in Shanghai for ten years since 1992 A has lived B had lived C lived D will live 9 She in Shanghai for ten years A has lived B had lived C lived D will live 10 We all know that the earth round the sun A goes B went C is going D will go 11 Where are the boys They soccer on the playground A play B are playing C were playing D played 12 Look Lucy under the tree A reads B is reading C was reading D read 13 He more than 200 model cars in the last five years A has collected B had collected C collected D will collect 14 Jim a letter to his parents at 7 30 last night A had written B wrote C would write D was writing 15 The Smiths in Beijing since two weeks ago A stayed B were staying C would stay D have stayed 16 When you the bike Last Monday A have bought B did buy C will buy D do buy 17 Look The boy English now A likes B liked C is liking D was liking 18 Most students in our class TV twice a week A watch B watched C will watch D are watching 19 How soon they back from work A do come B did come C have come D will come 20 Where you Mr Li In his office half an hour ago A will see B did see C have seen D do see 21 I a new dictionary Look It s very useful A bought B will buy C have bought D would buy 22 I won t watch the movie tonight I it before A will see B have seen C saw D had seen 23 Hello I know you in Chengdu How long have you been here A didn t were B don t are C didn t are D don t were 24 He a fire and then cooked a meal A had made B was making C made D has made 25 If I time tomorrow I will go to visit my grandfather A have B will have C would have D am having 26 I m going to be a doctor when I up A grow B will grow C grew D am growing 27 The film on for five minutes when I got to the cinema A has been B had been C was D is 28 She dinner when her son came in A has cooked B had cooked C was cooking D would cook 29 The train when we got to the station We had to wait for the next one A has left B had left C left D was leaving 30 He said that he to the barber s tomorrow morning A will go B went C is going D would go 31 In the last years I a lot of friends A have madeB madeC will makeD was making 32 The boys for about two hours A are playing soccerB have been playing soccer C were playingD play soccer 33 He so quickly that he could win the race A is runningB will runC ranD had run 34 He didn t go there with us because he there before A has beenB had beenC wentD would go 35 I don t know if he tomorrow If he I will tell you A will come will comeB comes comes C will come comesD comes will come 36 When I was young my mother told me that the sun in the east A riseB risesC roseD had risen 37 you your work Yes I finished it an hour ago A Did finishB Have finishedC Will finishD Had finished 38 Hurry up or you the early bus A will missB has missedC would missD missed 39 I Mr Green while I along the street last Sunday A met walkedB was meeting walked C met was walkingD was meeting was walking 40 Tom is strong and he to school every day A walkedB walksC will walkD has walked 41 He said that he with Mr Black at that time A talkedB was talking C is talkingD would talk 42 We English in this school since we came here A have studiedB studiedC had studied D were studying 43 She at home until her mother came back A has stayedB stayedC had stayedD will stay 44 There will be an interesting movie two days A forB inC afterD since 45 She there until I came back A didn t leaveB has stayedC leftD was staying 46 It has been raining two hours ago A untilB forC sinceD by 47 His father since he was two years old A has diedB diedC has deathD has been dead 48 The meeting for ten minutes when I got there yesterday A has begunB had begunC has been onD had been on 49 He had collected over 500 stamps he was twelve years old A sinceB forC untilD by the time 50 I was doing my homework she rang me up last night A whenB whileC sinceD before 51 Where is John He the library A has been to B has gone toC has been in D has been at 52 How long you the computer A have boughtB did buyC have hadD will buy 53 She Shanghai for two days A leftB has leftC will leaveD has been away from 54 He didn t tell me anything about it he left A sinceB untilC by the timeD while 55 She China since she was five years old A has come toB has arrived atC has arrived inD has been in 56 I had finished my homework I watched TV last night A beforeB afterC whenD until 57 Miss White has been the music club for 4 years A joiningB joinC joinedD in 58 What do you think he will ten years A be for B be atC be toD be in 59 There two football games in our school next week A is going to beB will haveC will beD is going to have 60 They a birthday party next Friday afternoon A is going to beB will beC will haveD is going to have 61 How long have you the pen A kept B bought C borrowed D got 62 I Mr Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004 A have seenB sawC haven t seenD didn t see 63 You don t have to describe her I her several times A had metB have metC metD meet 64 I a cold for five days I still can t get rid of it A caughtB hadC have caughtD have had 65 What you at nine o clock that morning A are doingB did doC were doingD had done 66 What you by nine o clock that morning A are doingB did doC were doingD had done 67 The sign No Parking A readsB was readC is readingD read 68 you your lunch Yes I it at school A Did have have hadB Have had had C Did have hadD Have had have 69 Lily for her mother until she home A will wait will comeB won t wait comes C will wait comesD waits will come 70 Mr Brown is leaving for a trip Really Where he A has goneB will goC did goD does go 71 Tom you the book for two weeks You have to return it now A borrowedB have borrowedC keptD have kept 72 Have you mended your shoes Yes I it twenty minutes ago A have mendedB mendedC had mendedD will mend 73 Mr Smith to China last year and in love with her A goes fallsB went fellC went feltD has gone fell 74 If you don t go to the meeting tomorrow A he will tooB he won t either C he does tooD he doesn t either 75 Shall we go watching the match Sorry I can t I my homework A doB have doneC am doingD did 76 The children won t go hiking if it next Sunday A rainB rainsC will rainD is raining 77 you to Japan Yes I will go there next month A Have been B Have goneC Are goingD Did go 78 When I got there the film for five minutes A had been onB had begunC was beginningD began 79 Don t open the door until the bus A will stopB doesn t stopC is stoppingD stops 80 you to Japan Yes We went there last year A Have been B Have goneC Did goD Are going 过去将来时过去将来时 1 Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month A as come B was would come C would be came D will be come 2 Jenny said she her holiday in China A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 3 What did your son say in the letter He told me that he the Disney World the next day A will visit B has visited C is going to visit D would visit 4 I hoped Tina to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday A to come B is coming C will come D was coming 5 Father said that he me to Beijing the next year A took B would take C takes D will take 6 We were not sure whether they more vegetables A are going to grow B were going to grow C will grow D have grown 7 She to work when the telephone rang A is going B will go C was about to go D is to go II 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Miss Zhang said she visit the Great Wall next summer 2 She told him that she not stay here for long 3 I wasn t sure whether Lucy come the next year 4 The scientists said the world s population slow down in future 5 She said the bus leave at five the next morning 6 I wasn t sure whether he lend me his book the next morning 7 He was fifty six In two years he be fifty eight 8 Whenever she has time she help them in their work 及物动词和不及物动词及物动词和不及物动词 指出下列各句中划线部分是什么动词 并说明词义 例如 All of us study hard vi 学习 1 He began to work at seven this morning 2 I have left the key at home 3 We must take the old woman to the hospital at once 4 Billy felt very sad when he heard the bad news 5 Think it over and you will have a good idea 6 Don t think of yourself think of others 8 Mr Black got angry when he saw Jenny come to school late again 9 Please wash your hands before each meal 10 Li Ming often works for the wall newspaper after school 延续性和非延续性动词延续性和非延续性动词 1 Alice has come been back for a week 2 His grandmother has been dead died for ten years 3 When we got to the cinema the film had begun been on for a few minutes 4 The lights have turned on been on for over half a day 5 Have you bought had the book on grammar for a week Yes since last Sunday 1 When he arrived at the bus stop the bus for 20 minutes A has left B had left C has been away D had been away 2 I the League for 5 years so far A joined B have joined C have been in 3 The factory since the February of 1988 A has been open B has opened C was open D opened 4 Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000 A have made B have been C made D have become 5 You mustn t until he comes back A be away B leave C be left 6 The meeting for a week now A has finished B has ended C has been over 7 Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years A has been in B has come to C has taught 8 Ben a teacher for 4 years A has been B has become C was D became 9 I home for a week A have returned B have been back C returned 10 How long he A died B has died C has been dead 11 He at eight yesterday afternoon A slept B was sleeping C has sleep D had slept 12 He the car for a week A bought B has bought C has had 13 How long you ill Two weeks A did fall B have fell C have been 14 Since 2000 he his hometown A has left B has moved away C has been away from 15 I ll lend you the book but you can only it for 2 days A borrow B keep C take 16 The bus on the road for 2 hours so far A has stopped B stopped C has been 17 Are you the jacket these days A wearing B putting on C dressing D on 18 He foe 2 hours A got up B has got up C has been up 19 Tom is ill in hospital He a cold for several days A is B catches C has caught D has had 20 How long can I the book Two weeks A borrow B lend C get D keep 系动词系动词 1 What is Mr Wang like A He is a teacher B He is old and kind C He looks like a balloon D He likes English 2 What Mr White said sounds A friendly B wonderfully C pleasantly D nicely 3 The poor boy blind at the age of three A turned B goes C became D went 4 When he was a child he A grew patience B was alive C ran wild D came true 5 His voice as if he has a cold A sounds B listens C hears D seems 6 This shirt as if it is made of cotton A is B looks C feels D seems 7 He looks he hadn t had a good meal for a month A that B as if C when D so far 8 It that he was late for the train A looks B turns C gets D seems 9 These apples taste A to he good B to be well C well D good 10 Do you like the shirt Yes it very soft A feels B felt C is feeling D is felt 11 The moment Mr Zhang went to bed he asleep A kept B got C fell D fall 12 When I went home yesterday it was dark A going B getting C running D coming 13 Their plan to be a perfect one A proved B was proved C is proving D proving 14 The flowers in the garden sweet A sound B taste C become D smell 15 She like her mother in character A looks B seems C is D feels 16 It another fine day tomorrow A seems B promises C appears D looks 17 He much younger than he really is A appears B grows C becomes D turns 18 You very pale Do you feel sick A looked B are looking C looking D are looked 19 His wish to become a driver has true A turned B realized C come D grown 20 Her father a writer A turned B grew C has turned D has become 助动词助动词 1 I usually a cake on Saturday A make B makes C making 2 She to play cars with her sister A want B wanting C wants 3 We go home at 5 30 every day A doesn t B aren t C don t 4 Mr Wang doesn t yellow A like B likes C liked 5 The pupils very well A don t sing B aren t sing C doesn t sing 6 Mike doesn t that A does B do C 7 The boys their homework after school in the afternoon A do B does C are 8 My mother TV in the afternoon A watch B watchs C watches 9 I music very much A am B like C am like 10 They have Maths every day A B does C are 11 Xiaofang hard A work B working C works 12 She with her mother and father A is live B isn t live C lives 13 Tom and I speak Chinese A doesn t B don t C does 14 Li Ping him every day A doesn t see B see C don t see 动词短语动词短语 1 Lily is upset these days Do you know how to her A cheer up B cheer on C pick up D put away 2 Please these test papers to each student A give off B give out C give up D give in 3 All the students must your homework before ten o clock or you will be punished A hand out B hand in C hand over D hand on 4 Would you please the music a little Lily I am learning English A turn up B turn down C turn off D turn on 5 Attention please The plane will in a minute Every passenger please fasten 系 your safety belt A take up B take off C take over D take down 6 This math problem is very difficult so I can t it A work out B point out C set up D try on 7 If you dont know the meaning of the word you can it in the dictionary A look up B look into C make up D dress up 8 The old man cancer at last A died from B died of C goes through D ends with 9 What does your mother She is tall and beautiful A look after B look like C look at D look for 10 I don t know how to my sad feeling Can you help me A do with B deal with C run after D go over 11 I my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast A came abo ut B came from C came across D came over 12 Shall I take you to the shopping center after school No thanks My father said he would on his way home A look for me B pick me up C let me down D take after me 13 Why don t you the correct spelling of the word I m sorry I don t have a Chinese English dictionary at hand A look for B look down C look up D look at 14 Have you your new classmates yet A had friends with B made friend with C got friend to D made friends with 15 Would you mind my baby while I am away Of course not A looking for B looking at C looking after D looking forward to 16 Tom your sunglasses The sun is so bright A put on B put up C put away D put down 17 Could I speak to Lily please a minute I will call her at once A Hold on B Pass on C Put