高中英语 Module5Vocabulary学案 外研版必修3.doc

Learning Guide to Module Five 教师寄语：每一次都尽力超越上次的表现，很快你就会超越周遭的人。万丈高楼平地起，基础知识要牢记Words extension1. equal adj.& n._ v. _【知识拓展】 等于,平等、能胜任 _ 在对等的条件下 _ 无人可比 _ 在法律面前平等 _ Eg. 1). Women damand _pay for _ work. (妇女要求同工同酬.)2). 他能胜任那份工作。_.3). Jane has no _ in physics. (珍妮在物理方面没有对手.)4). 2加2 等于4. _.5). None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.【考考你】 All men are created _. A. equal B. equally C. equalling D. equalled The old man feels not equal to _ care of himself. A. take B. taking C. took D. taken2. order n. The orders are that we should stay here. _ Has the girl brought your order? _ The young teacher cant keep order in his class. _ You will pass a school, a church and a bus station in that order. _ v. 命令，嘱咐 a. The teacher ordered silence. _ b. The father ordered the son out of the house. _c. The police ordered them to wait there. _d. I ordered that the gate (should) be locked. _订购，叫（菜等）a. Id like to order two copies of that book.b. Its time we ordered dinner.【知识拓展】in order of _ 按大小/重要性排列_ 不整齐，状况不佳_ 井井有条 _ 整齐，情况良好 _ 维持秩序 _ 订购某物 _ 为了做 _【考考你】The teacher ordered the students to keep silent. In other words, the teacher ordered the students _ silent. A. would keep B. could keep C. must keep D. should keep3. stress n._ v._【知识拓展】 强调的重要性_ 为所迫，受到 造成的压力 _ 把重点放在 上，在上用力 _【发散思维】 他强调合作的重要性。_. 由于新的工作，他感到沉重的压力。_. 许多学校重视外语教育. _.【考考你】 Chinas former Premier Zhu Rongji _ the need for equality and fairness in the world. A. noticed B. stressed C. spoke D. talked Our English teacher put particular _on the importance of reading English word. A. stress B.weight C. attention D. pressure4.contribute v._ n. _ 捐款，捐助【开拓眼界】contribute to _ contribute to 有助于，成为的原因【小试牛刀】 他捐很多钱给慈善机构。 _. 适度的运动有益于健康。_. This writer _ _ _ _ _ the building of the school. 这位作家对于学校的建设做了很大贡献。 5. condition 1) C U 状态，情形；健康状态 My car is old but in good condition. He is not in a condition to make a long trip.2) pl (周围的)状况，情况，形势 the present conditions 现状【搭配】 on condition that 在 的条件下，假如 on no condition 副 在任何条件下都不，决不【拓展】 在好/坏/差/完美的状况中 _ 健康，情况良好 _ 健康/情况不佳 _【考考你】You may borrow the book, _ you dont lend it to anyone else. A. in good condition B. on no condition C. on condition that D. in no condition6. influence n.& v._ adj._【归纳拓展】 对 有影响 _ 在的影响下 _ 影响某人做某事 _Eg. 1) My teacher _ my decision to study science. A. effected B. influenced C. affecting D. caused7.argument n._ v. _【拓展】 1) We have an argument with the waiter about the bill. _ 2) Theyre always arguing with each other about money._Important phrases1. 信仰，信任 _ 2. 与 相似 _3. 养育，抚养 _ 4. 与 出战争状态 _5. 为 而自豪 _ 6. 花费 做 _7. 在十九世纪末 _ 8. 首次，第一次 _ 9. 被委以重任 _ 10. 如果这样的话 _11. 遵从 的建议 _ 12. 据说 _13. 报时 _ 14. 举个例子来说 _15. 工业革命 _ 16. 直到那时 _重点展现，熟记于胸Language points1. I very much agree with statement 4.【请你归纳】 agree with _ agree to _ agree on _【练一练】1）What she said doesnt agree _ what she did.2) The climate in the north doesnt agree _ me.3) We all agree _ travel by plane.4) They couldnt agree _ when to meet.2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.【要点剖析】 本句中的time 意为“时代，时期；境况”，常用复数形式。 1）在生命中的某些时期，为了实现目标我们需要做出正确的选择。 _. 2) Its the first time I have been there. _ 3) Its time we went home. _ 4) I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have attracted me. _3.His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.【点拨升华】 bring up1) He was brought up by his uncle. _2) His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting. _3) He was so sick that he brought up everything. _【请你归纳】引起，实现，使发生 _ 使苏醒 _ 使清楚，阐明，生产 _ 停止，结束 _【学以致用】1). His ides of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D. brought about4.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.【要点剖析】the reason why is that 意为 “ 的原因是; 的理由是”1) 我不知道他为什么看上去不高兴。 _.2) _(我迟到的原因是) is that I missed the bus.【拓展】 by reason of _ have reason for (to do) sth _ There is reason in _ It stands to reason that _ 因为这个/那个/某个原因 _【指点迷津】 reason, cause 与 excuse 1) reason: 指产生某种行动或想法的推理上的理由，常与介词for 搭配，表示“ 的原因/理由”。2) cause 主要指导致某种结果的客观上存在的原因，与介词of 搭配，表示“的起因，原因”。3) excuse 多指未免受指责或推卸责任而找的“借口，理由”。 与介词for 搭配，表示 “ 的借口”。【即学即练】(1) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained(2) The reason _ his going to France was _ he got a new job there. A. for; beacaus B.for; that C.of; because D.of; that (3) - Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was so tired. - There is no _ for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation5.Cars were first used at the end of the ninetheenth century, and were no faster than a horse. no + 比较级 + than _【学以致用】1). 他和我一样跑的都不快。_.2). 他和他的哥哥都不仔细。_.3). 他和他的哥哥都很仔细。_.6.They say that, you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor.【要点剖析】 they say (that) 人家说，据说 Eg: Thet say that Ken is very good at operating computers.= _.=_.【拓展】人们认为 _ 人们希望 _ 据报道 _重点句式，百读不厌1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 2.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. 3. He spent his last year preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. 4. For example, he considerd that government was most important. 【consider 用法还记得么？】即学即练1. The Internet has brought _ big chances in t