新概念1L121-L122教案

LessonLesson 121 122121 122 TheThe manman inin a a hathat 项目教学大纲 词 汇 1 customer n 顾客 例句 The store has a lot of regular customers 这家商店有许多老主顾 2 forget v 忘记 固搭 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 例句 I have forgotten to bring my book forget doing sth 忘记做了某事 例句 I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden 3 manager n 经理 4 serve v 照应 服务 接待 v 服务 接待 侍候 Are you being served sir 先生 有人为您服务吗 v 供应 摆出 食物或饮料等 What time is breakfast served in this hotel 这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐 v 为 服务 服役 任职 The old cook has served the family for 30 years 这位老厨师已为这家干了 30 年了 He began to serve in the Navy in 1960 他从 1960 年起开始在海军服役 5 counter n 柜台 6 recognize v 认出 v 认出 认识 Can you recognize this tune 你能听出这支曲调吗 v 承认 确认 I recognize that he is more capable than I am 我承认他比我更有能力 They recognized Richard as his lawful heir 他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人 Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries 英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认 I bought two expensive dictionaries here hare half an hour ago but I forgot to take them with me 半小 时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的词典 但我忘了拿走 结构分析 表示转折关系的连词 but 连接两个简单句 形成并列句 此句中时间状语 half an hour ago 是一般过 去时的时间标志词 语汇注释 forgot 是 forget 的过去式 时态上与前面 bought 保持一致 因为 but 一般连接两个对等得成分 forget to do 表示忘记去做某事 联想记忆 remember to do 记住去做 remember doing 记着做过 Remember to turn off all the lights before you leave 你离开前记得关掉所有的灯 Remember to do Don t forget to do Can you tell me your telephone number 请把你的电话号码告诉我 I remember telling you 我记得告诉过你 take sth with sb 把某物带走 I took some medicine with me when I went to the village 我去那个村庄时随身带了些药品 联想记忆 bring sth with sb 把某物带走 Peter if you don t bring your book with you next time I ll call your father 彼得 如果你下次再不把书带来 我就给你父亲打电话 2 The lady who is standing behind the counter 站在柜台后面的那位女士 结构分析 这是一个省略句 完整的句子应该是 The lady who is standing behind the counter served me 其中 who is standing behind the counter 是一个以关系代词 who 引导的定语从句 修饰限定 the lady who 在这里不是疑问副词 而是关系代词 引导定语从句 例句 Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门 who 是疑问副词 引导特殊疑问句 I don t like that man who is standing by the gate 我不喜欢站在门口的那个男人 who 是关系代词 引导 定语从句 3 Which books did you buy 您买的是两本什么书 结构分析 由 which 引导的特殊疑问句常用来询问 哪一个 或者 哪些 语汇注释 which 是指在一定范围内的哪个 些 which 既可用来指人 又可用来指物 联想记忆 who 与 what 分别用来指人和物 没有限定的范围 试比较 Which is your daughter among the children 那些孩子里哪个是你的女儿 The one in red 穿红色衣服的那个 Who is your boss 谁是你的老板 Mr Jackson is 是杰克逊先生 What is your favorite book 你最喜欢什么样的书 What fiction book 小说 4 He says he s the man who bought these books 他说他就是买这两本书的人 结构分析 双重复合句 He says 后面的宾语从句省略了从属连词 that He s the man who bought these books 作 He says 的宾语 此句中包含了一个定语从句 who bought books 修饰先行词 the man 意为买这些 书的人 例句 He says this is the book that he bought yesterday 他说这就是他昨天买的那本书 5 The man who I served was wearing a hat 我记不起来了 我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子 结构分析 who I served 为定语从句修饰 the man 由于被修饰的名词 the man 在定语从句中是动词 served 的 宾语 因此关系代词应该用宾格 whom 但在口语中往往用主格 who 语汇注释 wear a hat 戴着帽子 比较 wear 穿 表示状态 put on 穿上 强调动作 6 Would you put it on please 请您把帽子戴上好吗 结构分析 Would you 句型 请您 好吗 委婉客气的表达方法 例句 Would you tell me the truth please 请您告诉我真相好吗 Would you help me carry the box please 请您帮我搬一下箱子好吗 语汇注释 put it on 戴上帽子 it 指代 a hat 注意 it 只能放在 put 和 on 之间 而 不能放在 put on 的后面 但是如果其宾语是名词或者名词词组如 the shoes 则可以放在其后面 如 Put on your shoes put your shoes on put them on 穿上鞋 Put on your glasses put your glasses on put them on 戴上眼镜 联想记忆 take off 脱下 摘下 Take off your watch take your watch off take it off 摘下手表 定语从句定语从句 一 定义 在复合句中 修饰某一名词名词 或代词代词 的从句叫做定语从句 如 1 The man whowho liveslives nextnext toto usus is a policeman 2 You must do everything thatthat I I dodo 上面两句中的 man 和 everything 是定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词 定语从句放在先行词的后面 引导定语从句的词有关系代词关系代词 that which who 宾格 who 所有格 whose 和关系副词关系副词 where when why 关系词常有三个作用 1 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 3 在定语从句中担当一个成分 二 关系代词引导的定语从句 1 who 指人 在从句中做主语 1 The boys whowho areare playingplaying footballfootball are from Class One 2 Yesterday I helped an old man whowho lostlost hishis wayway 如果先行词是 anyone anybody everyone everybody someone somebody 关系代词应该用 who 或 whom 例 Is there anyone here whowho will go with you 2 whom 指人 在定语从句中充当宾语宾语 常可省略 1 Mr Liu is the person whomwhom youyou talkedtalked aboutabout 注意 关系代词注意 关系代词 whomwhom 在口语和非正式语体中常用在口语和非正式语体中常用 whowho 代替 可省略代替 可省略 3 The man who whomwho whom youyou metmet justjust nownow is my friend 3 which 指物 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语 做宾语时可省略 1 Football is a game whichwhich isis likedliked byby mostmost boysboys which 在句子中做主语 2 This is the pen which which hehe boughtbought yesterdayyesterday which 在句子中做宾语 4 that 指人时 相当于 who 或者 whom 指物时 相当于 which 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语 做宾语时可省略 具体使用时还要注意下列问题具体使用时还要注意下列问题 只用只用 whichwhich 不用不用 thatthat 的情况 的情况 非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中 不能用关系代词 that 作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略 例如 The boy who is good at soccer comes from Xinjiang That necklace which you gave me as a present was lost yesterday 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明 通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开 将从句拿掉引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开 将从句拿掉 后其他部分仍可成立后其他部分仍可成立 Charles Smith who was my former teacher retired last year 查理 史密斯去年退休了 他曾经是我的老师 非限 There is somebody here who wants to speak to you 这里有人要和你说话 限制性 5 whose 通常指人 也可指物 在定语从句中做定语 1 He has a friend whosewhose fatherfather isis a a doctordoctor 2 I lived in a house whosewhose roofroof hashas fallenfallen inin whose 指物时 常用以下结构来代替 3 The classroom whosewhose doordoor isis brokenbroken will soon be repaired The classroom thethe doordoor ofof whichwhich isis brokenbroken will soon be repaired 6 when 指时间 在定语从句中作状语 例如 I ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left 7 where 指地点 在定语从句中作状语 例如 This is the house where we lived last year The factory whe