高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形和阅读自练（三）1.doc

浙江嘉善县2017高考英语暑假完形和阅读自练（三）完形填空。One day I was sitting alone on a deserted park bench under an old willow(柳树)tree.I was_1_because I felt the world was unfair to me.All of a sudden，a young boy approached me，out of _2_.He was obviously tired from playing and，as he stood before me，he tilted his_3_towards me and said with great excitement，“Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower with its petals(花瓣)all worn _4_from not enough rain，or too little light._5_him to take his dead flower and go away，I_6_a smile and then turned my back to him._7_ leaving，he said，“It surely_8_nice and its beautiful，too.Here，its for you.”The flower before me was drying；it had no bright_9_，but I knew I must take it，or he might never_10_.So I reached for the flower，and replied，“Thats_11_what I need.”But instead of him placing the flower in my hand，he just held it out_12_for me to take it.It was then that I _13_for the very first time，that this happy boy could not see：he was_14_.I heard my_15_trembling and tears rolled down my cheeks.I thanked him for picking the best flowers for me.“Youre welcome，”he smiled，and then ran off to play.He was_16_of the impact hed had on my day.I sat there and wondered how he_17_to see a selfpitying woman under an old willow tree.Perhaps from his _18_，hed been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of a blind child，at last I_19_that the problem was not with the world；the problem was me _20_ I myself had been blind for all of those years.I vowed(发誓)to see beauty，and appreciate every second thats mine.1A.worried BexcitedCsatisfied Ddisappointed答案：D由于作者感到这个世界是不公平的，所以非常“失望”(disappointed)。2A.breath BcontrolCdate Dorder答案：A根据下文的 He was obviously tired from playing判断，由于玩得太累了，此时那个小男孩已“气喘吁吁”(out of breath)。3A.hand BbackChead Dside答案：C下文提到小男孩是个盲人，他想判断那位女士的位置，所以要侧着“头”(head)用听觉来判断。4A.neither BeitherCwhether Dboth答案：B小男孩手里捏着一朵花，惨淡无光，花瓣可能因为缺水或缺少光照全蔫了。either.or.“要么；要么”，为固定搭配。5A.Hoping BPersuadingCMaking DWanting答案：D作者“想要”(want)小男孩拿着花离开。6A.achieved BpreventedCforced Dprotected答案：C作者勉强冲他一笑，然后把头扭向一边。force a smile“强作欢颜”。7A.Because of BInstead ofCThanks to Ddue to答案：B根据下文判断小男孩没有离开。instead of“代替，而不是”。8A.smells BtastesClooks Dgrows答案：A由于小男孩看不到，所以只能是“闻”(smell)起来很香。9A.designs BshapesCcolors Dpatterns答案：C由于花已经枯萎，所以也就失去了鲜艳的“颜色”(color)。10A.answer BleaveCreply Dcalm答案：B作者希望小男孩“离开”(leave)，所以就接过了花。11A.just BonlyCalso Dstill答案：A作者接了花，跟小男孩说：“正是我想要的。”12A.waiting BbeggingCsending Dasking答案：A小男孩看不到女士的手在何处，所以只能“等着”(wait)她来拿。wait for sb.to do sth.“等着某人做某事”。13A.watched BstaredCexamined Dnoticed答案：D由于小男孩没有把花递到女士的手里，所以女士才“注意到”(notice)小男孩看不见东西。14A.blind BcleverCalone Dhappy答案：A这个快乐的小男孩看不见东西，他是个盲童。15A.sound BnoiseCsong Dvoice答案：D作者听到自己的“声音”(voice)在颤抖，由此看出作者的心灵受到了震憾。16A.unaware BsureCafraid Dfamiliar答案：A小男孩可能永远不会知道他带给作者的震憾。be unaware of“不知道”。17A.succeeded BconsideredCmanaged Dimagined答案：C本句意为：我坐在那里，想着：他是怎样看到坐在这里的一个自怨自艾的我的呢？manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。18A.heart BmindCeyes Dguess答案：A与上文相呼应，由于他不能用眼睛看到，所以只能用“心灵”(heart)来感觉。19A.promised BadmittedCrealized Dpermitted答案：C通过小男孩的眼睛，作者才明白，有问题的是她自己，而不是这个社会。realize“意识到”。20A.though BuntilCunless Dbecause答案：D根据语义判断，下文是原因，所以用because。因为作者的心盲了这么久，作者发誓要发现生活中的美，好好享受自己的每一分钟。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Twenty years ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly due to differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. Its hard to cling to that belief today. Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls. Understanding these differences is important in raising and educating children. For example, girls are born with more sensitive hearing than boys, and the difference increases as kids grow up. So when a grown man speaks to a girl in what he thinks is a normal voice, she may hear it as yelling. Conversely (反过来), boys who appear to be inattentive in class may just be sitting too far away too hear the teacher. Likewise, girls are better in their expression of feelings. Studies reveal that negative emotions are seated in an area of the brain called the amygdala. Girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later. So if you ask a troubled adolescent boy to tell you what his feelings are, he often cannot say much. Dr. Sax, an advocate of single-sex education, points out that keeping boys and girls separate in the classroom has yielded striking educational, social, and interpersonal benefits. Therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy. 1What is the main idea of the passage? A. Boys tend to pay less attention in class than girls. B. Girls are better than boys in their ability to detect sounds. C. Single-sex schools are not good because they keep boys and girls separate. D. Boys and girls behave differently because of biological differences. 2Why do girls express negative feelings better than boys? A. Girls are more emotional than boys. B. The links between certain parts of the brain develop earlier in girls than in boys. C. The amygdala is located in different areas of the brain for boys and girls. D. Girls have more brain cells than boys.3Which of the following does the author believe? A. Boys and girls should be educated in different ways. B. Girls need more training in communication. C. Parents should pay more attention to boys. D. Sex differences should be ignored in education。4What does the phase “cling to” in the first paragraph mean? A. evaluate B. abandonC. maintain D. challenge参考答案14、DBAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语3月模拟试题】Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately juage 90 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in PersonalityLead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style，cost，color and condition of someones shoesIn the study，63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participantsVolunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes，and then filled out a personality questionnaireSome of the results were expected：People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes，and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing peopleHowever，some of the more specific results are strange enoughFor example，“practical and functional shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant people，while ankle boots were more linked with aggressive personalitiesThe strangest of all may be that those who wore uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalitiesAnd if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them，you may suffer from “attachment anxiety，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearanceThere was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoesThe researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities，but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities【小题1】What does this text mainly tell us?AShoes Call hide peoples real personalitiesBShoes convey false information about the wearerCPeoples personalities call be judged by their shoesDPeople know little about their personalities【小题2】The participants were asked to Aprovide pictures of their shoesBlook at pictures of different shoesCdesign a personality questionnaireDhand in their commonly worn shoes【小题3】Which of the results is beyond peoples expectation?AWealthy people often wear expensive shoesBPleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoesCAggressive people are likely to wearankle bootsDFashion shoes are typically worn by outgoing people【小题4】People suffering from“attachment anxiety” tend to Awear strange shoes Bworry about their appearanceChave a calm character Dbecome a political leader【小题5】The author wrote the text in order to Ainform us of a new study Bintroduce a research methodCteach how to choose shoes Ddescribe different personalitie阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a dark and cold night. The car driver didnt have even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?”“To the Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the car driver heard that, he didnt feel happy. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car finally arrived at the hotel. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the car driver said to the young man. “What! Fifteen dollars? Do you think Im a fool? Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I wont pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other car driver