高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living with technology课时跟踪检测A卷（选修7）.doc

Living with technology课时跟踪检测A卷.单项填空1(2015合肥一中月考)The control centre soon lost _ touch with_Flight 370 after it took off.Athe; theBthe; /C/; the D/; /2(2015苏南三校联考)Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was _only on foot.Aacceptable BaccessibleCavailable Dappropriate3(2012四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato wind BwindCwinding Dwound4(2015福州市高中毕业班质检)Much of the criticism has focused on the railways online purchasing system, which has been unable to _the huge demand.Atake notice of Battach importance toCshow preference for Dkeep pace with5(2015宿迁高三质检)Due to the unreasonable individual income _， the gap between the rich and the poor has become an outstanding issue.Acontribution BassociationCaccommodation Ddistribution6History is the best teacher. It _records the development of each country and foretells the future to us.Aapparently BconventionallyCfaithfully Deventually7(2015衡阳一模)We have been told that under no circumstance_the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Amay we use Bwe may ringCwe could borrow Ddid we answer8(2015苏州四校联考)After the professor, _the project, made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.Awas opposed to carry out Bopposed to carry outCoppose carrying out Dopposed to carrying out9(2015江南十校联考)We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect _， so customers feel secure about our products.Ahad been rejected Bis rejectedChas rejected Dwas rejecting10(2015永州二模)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_regularly, can improve our health.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out11(2015张家界高三模拟)At the lecture last Sunday, Mr Pauls humor was such as _all present burst into laughter.Ato make BmakingCmade Dbeing made12(2015合肥模拟)Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his schooling.Aaccuse BqualifyCpurchase Dsacrifice13(2015扬州中学3月月考)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have _ the driving test tomorrow, and he finds it difficult _ the worries.Apassed; got rid of Bpassing; to get rid ofCto pass; getting rid of Dpassing; in getting rid of14(2015江苏重点中学高三模拟) Good morning, Doctor Whites office. Hello, this is Peter Smith.Could you please tell Doctor White I _？My car _start.Awas delayed; doesnt Bwould delay; mustntCam delayed; didnt Dwill be delayed; wont15(2015淮安一中模拟)Fearing that most of the citizens voted_ him, he_ a smile.Afor; performed Bfor; managedCagainst; controlled Dagainst; wore.阅读理解A(2015南通二模)A patient on the brink of death has received the worlds first selfcontained artificial heart a batterypowered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes sticking out of the chest. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted (植入) the titanium (钛) and plastic pump during a sevenhour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting comfortably. It refused to give personal details.The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the persons life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patients quality of life.The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to large machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus (器械) about the size of a washing machine.“I think its potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development，” said Dr.David Faxon, president of the American Heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose longterm success has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4, 200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hearts. “A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years，” he said. “Its going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”1The selfcontained artificial heart_.Ais made of titanium and pumpBbrought the patient to the brink of deathCgets power from a battery pack without wiresDwas invented by two surgeons from University of Louisville2From the text we can know_.Athe patient recovered completelyBthe patient got better after the operationCthe patient refused to obtain a donor heartDthe patient died a month later after the heart implantation3What can we learn about the Jarvic7?AIt is a technological leap today.BIt could be used most widely in the 1980s.CIt is as advanced as AbioCor.DIt must be attached to a washing machine.4Dr.David Faxon thinks the selfcontained heart_.Ahas achieved a longterm successBwill replace donor heartsCis an implantable and permanent artificial heartDis still in the experimental stageB(2015安徽省重点中学高三联考)iPhone owners are vainer(虚荣) and spend more on clothes and grooming (仪容) than those who have BlackBerrys and Android phones, new research claims.BlackBerry owners earn the most and are more likely to have longterm relationships, while people with Android handsets are most creative and the best cooks.The study, carried out by TalkTalk Mobile, surveyed 2,000 owners of the three major smartphone brands to determine whether the choice of handset was an extension (延伸) of their personality. The study rated users in various walks of life using a point scoring system including personalities, daily habits and the type of industries they work in.Other results from the study found that people with an iPhone are more image_conscious and generally rate themselves more attractive than those with other handsets. They are most likely to describe themselves as adventurous, bright and are most likely to work in media, publishing and education. They also believe their boss rates them highly. Apple owners also tend to have done more travelling and are the most active on social media sites.BlackBerry owners were found to be the least punctual(准时的), but despite putting in the least hours at work they are the most active phone user sending more texts and making more calls in the average day than any other phone user. They are more social and have more friends overall. They also earn nearly two and a half thousand pounds a year more than other smartphone owners, with an average salary of 27,406. BlackBerry users classed themselves so loud and mainly work in the health, finance or property sectors. They were also found to drink more tea and coffee each day than any other phone user.Android owners were found to watch more TV than others and drink the most alcohol consuming more in an average week than iPhone and BlackBerry drinkers. They have the most jobs in engineering, the government and public services and environmental services. They have the best manners and are more shy and relaxed than their counterparts.Dan Meader, Director of Mobile at TalkTalk, said，“Many of us have our mobile phones on us almost constantly so they do become an extension of us in many ways. Its interesting to see then how the choice in handset may reflect different aspects of personality and the results do show some unusual differences.”5What do we know about BlackBerry users?AThey work latest.BThey drink most alcohol.CThey are the highest earners.DThey are valued most by their bosses.6The underlined words “image conscious” (Paragraph 4) mean caring about_.AincomeBappearanceCsocial media Dinterpersonal relationships7What were Android users found to be like?ALoud. BBrave.CPolite. DConfident.8Dan Meader may agree that the kind of mobile phone we use_.Awill decide the way we live our lifeBcan be a window into the lives we leadCcan change our personalities graduallyDhas become the most important part of our life9How is the text organized?ABy drawing comparisons. BBy giving reasons only.CBy providing examples. DBy giving solutions.答 案.1.选Dlose touch with .“和失去联系”；Flight 370是专有名词，前面不用冠词，故选D。2选B句意：张先生曾经作为志愿者在安徽省的一个偏远山村支教，那里只有步行才能到达。acceptable“可接受的”；accessible“可进入的，易接近的”；available“可用的，可得到的”；appropriate“适当的，恰当的”。3选C宾语snake与wind之间为主动关系，且此动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。4选D句意：很多批评集中在铁路的网上购票系统，这个系统不能跟上巨大的需求。keep pace with “跟上，赶上，与并驾齐驱”，符合句意。take notice of “注意到”；attach importance to“重视”；show preference for“偏爱”。5选D句意：由于不合理的个人收入分配，贫富之间的差距已成为一个突出的问题。distribution“分配”；contribution“贡献”；association“联系”；accommodation“住处”。6选C句意：历史是最好的老师。它忠实地记录每个国家的发展历程，并为我们预测未来。apparently “显然地”；conventionally“传统地”；faithfully“忠实地”；eventually“最终”。7选A句意：我们已被告知，我们决不能使用办公室的电话办私事。under no circumstance“绝不”，当位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。answer“接听”，不符合句意。8选Dbe opposed to .“反对”，to 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，此处作状语，故选D。9选B句意：我们严把质量关，任何有瑕疵的产品都被剔除掉，因此消费者对我们的产品大可放心。由句意可知空格处表示现在的动作，故选B。10选C句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果经常进行的话，能促进我们的健康。此处为条件状语从句的省略，补充完整为：if proper amounts of exercise is carried out regularly，省去和主句一致的主语和be动词后，保留过去分词。11选A句意：在上周日的讲座上，保罗先生是如此幽默，以至于使所有在场的人都大笑起来。such as to do .“如此以至于”。12选D句意：杰克来自一个贫困家庭，因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多。sacrifice“牺牲”，符合句意。accuse“指责；控告”；qualify“使具有资格，使合格”；purchase“购买”。13选B句意：他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现很难摆脱这种担忧。the difficulty后面是定语从句，定语从句中包含一个宾语从句，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，故第一空填passing；分析句子结构可知，第二空前的it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故B项正确。14选D句意：“早上好。怀特医生办公室。”“你好，我是彼得史密斯。请你告诉怀特医生我可能要迟到好吗？我的车发动不起来了。”delay“使迟到，使耽搁”，常用于被动语态，根据语境，动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态；will表示功能，意为“能，行”。15选D句意：因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是流露出微笑。vote against“投票反对”；wear“脸上流露出(表情)”。.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。人工心脏通过体外的无线技术供电，植入病人的身体后，提高了病人的生活质量；但是这种技术尚在试验阶段。1选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“artificial heart a batterypow