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1 语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧 课堂练习课堂练习 请做下面一组题 思考是如何一步一步做出来的 并将解题的思维过程说出来 在做完请做下面一组题 思考是如何一步一步做出来的 并将解题的思维过程说出来 在做完 这一组题后 总结一下这类题的解题方法 这一组题后 总结一下这类题的解题方法 Task 1 1 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains The sun was setting when my car break down near a remote and poor village 2007 广东 broke 2 Jack work in the lab when the power cut occurred 2016 北京 was working 3 In the last few years China make great achievements in environmental protection 2015 北京 has made 4 Ever since 1990 the Greens live a peaceful life in this village have lived 5 When I choose to take part in the sport I felt very surprised because i had never done this before was chosen 6 At present a big farm build near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply is being built 7 Where men control the household less money spend on healthcare and food which results in poorer health for children is spent will be spent 8 It is the first time that she witness such a heavy snow storm has witnessed 9 It is three years since he graduate from Harvard University graduated 注意 1 以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词 判断的原因是什么 此时 还要根 据语境确定该动词的 和 教学目标 1 知道动词的分类 能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语 能判断语法填空中所给出的动词 在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语 2 学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态 语态 并注意主谓一致 3 识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构 理解它们在含义 结构和用法 上的区别 4 学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式 难点预知 1 谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用 非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构 2 如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 3 如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词 2 1 People stepped on your feet or push you with their elbows 肘部 hurrying ahead to get to a bargain 广东省 2009 年 pushed 2 I read half of the English novel and I ll try to finish it at the weekend 2016 北京 have read 3 She phone someone so I nodded to her and went away 2014 四川 was phoning 4 But the dog after sniffing around for a bit lie down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field lay 5 Hoping he would not be seen Bob rushed in pick up his book and rushed out picked 6 When I first met Bryan I didn t like him but I change my mind 2013 课标 I have changed 注意 2 以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词 判断的原因是什么 句中已经出现了谓语动词 但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系 考的是谓语动词 必须考虑时态语 态 陷阱 1 句子中含有从句或同位语时 要从整个句子的结构入手 句子中含有从句或同位语时 要从整个句子的结构入手 例 The experiment they had devoted themselves to succeed at last succeeded 例 Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals lead to water and air pollution land damage and climate change leads 例 But this type of housing which call co housing is gaining popularity in the United States is called 例 But this type of housing call co housing is gaining popularity in the United States called 例 The boy who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home reply in a way that shocked his father replied 陷阱 2 句子本身是状语从句 要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语 句子本身是状语从句 要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语 例 In Indonesia where Obama lived as a child hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he declare winner pouring into the courtyard where they hugged was declared 例 Generally speaking when take according to the directions the drug has no side effect taken 陷阱 3 考祈使句 要通过语感去判断 考祈使句 要通过语感去判断 例子 give blood if you can and many lives will be saved GIVE 例子 knock at the door before you enter my room 2012 北京 Knock 3 1 The famous musician as well as his students invite to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo 2013 福建 was invited 2 My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend 2013 陕西 eat 3 She insisted we keep pace with society keep 4 I will be lost in deep think about Chinese education and parenting style thought 5 European settle began in 1840 when the British arrived settlement 6 My father has made a full recover from the operation recovery 7 I found him an honest and rely man reliable 注意 3 提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况 Task 1模拟训练模拟训练 1 His fear of failure keep him from classrooms games that other children played with joyous abandon kept 2 That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation close my book and walked away closed 3 The next time you offer help no matter what that offer may be do not turn it down are offered 4 leave it with me and I ll see what I can do Leave 5 get to the tower building where you can see the whole city Get 6 The new machine if use properly will work for at least ten years used Task 2 1 He spit it out say it was awful saying 2 found in the early 20th century the school keeps on inspiring children s love of art 2013 安徽 Founded 3 make it easier to get in touch with us you d better keep this card at hand 2016 北京 to make 4 The witness question by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight questioned 5 The airport complete next year will help promote tourism in this area 2013 四川 to be completed 6 I noticed a man sit at the front sitting 7 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog follow them 2012 辽宁 following 8 Her bike was broken so he had to get it repair repaired 9 Within a few days Mary became seriously ill suffer great pain suffering 10 Only ten boys passed the exam include peter and you including 注意 4 以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词 判断的原因是什么 此时 还要根 据 该种动词的用法确定使用具体的某种形式 todo 表示将来和目的 表示将来和目的 doing 表示表示 主动主动 和和 进行进行 done 表示表示 被动被动 和和 完成完成 注意 5 有时单纯判断出主被动还不够 还需要进一步分析时间关系 请接招 有时单纯判断出主被动还不够 还需要进一步分析时间关系 请接招 4 1 He is said write two books about his childhood in the past two years to have written 2 Why doesn t she make notes She has no pen to use She seems forget to bring it to have forgotten 3 The scientist is known work on this problem for about ten years to have been working 4 Peter can t attend the party hold at Tom s house at present because he is being held preparing for the speech at the party at Mary s house tomorrow hold to be held 5 scold several times Bill made up his mind not to watch last night s movies any more having been scolded Task 3 高考过招高考过招 1 The boy who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home reply in a way that shocked his father replied 2 They use computers to keep the traffic run smoothly running 3 Up to now the program save thousands of children who would otherwise have died has saved 4 The Group of Eight or G8 form by eight of the world s wealthiest nations in 1998 was formed 5 With the world changing fast we have something new deal with all by ourselves every day to deal 6 Mr Smith tire of the bore speech started to read a novel tired boring 7 Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who wear an evening dress is wearing 8 Liuxiang was the first Asian win the men s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens to win 9 When the first English settlers arrived in the New World the Indians wearing jewellery made of animal bones greet them warmly greeted 10 When first introduce to the market these products enjoyed great success introduced 11 give the right kind of training these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars Given 12 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city kill all four people on board killing 13 The play produce next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture to be produced 14 He had a wonderful childhood travel with his mother to all corners of the world traveling 15 Do you believe that there is a connect between smoking and heart disease connection 16 Last night was the most enjoy time I ve had in a month of Sundays enjoyable 17 When we visited my old family home memory came flood back flooding 18 She stared at the painting wondering where she see it had seen 5 19 I don t believe you ve already finished reading the book I lend to you this morning lent 20 With the government s aid those affected affect by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements 21 approach the city centre we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height approaching 22 Listen Do you hear someone call for help calling 23 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise if carry out regularly can improve our health carried 24 I had great difficulty find the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant finding 25 That is the only way we can imagine reduce the overuse of water in students bathrooms to reduce Task 4 语篇训练语篇训练 An Arab 1 walk through the desert thirsty for water when he saw something far off in the distance 2 hope to find water he walked towards the im
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