新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷.doc

期末综合测评(时间:90分钟分值:100分)第卷听力部分(15分).听句子, 选答语(5分)1.A.No, not at all.B.You are welcome.C.Nothing serious.2.A.No, thats not interesting.B.Thats creative.C.I dont think so.3.A.Yes, I do.B.Yes, I have.C.Yes, I did.4.A.No, thanks.B.No, I wouldnt.C.Sorry, I dont know.5.A.I went there last week.B.I will take a camera.C.I dont like it.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍(5分)6.A.Dancing.B.Listening to music.C.Playing tennis.7.A.In the dinning hall.B.In the classroom.C.In the cinema.8.A.Because the room is noisy.B.Because the girl speaks too loudly.C.Because the boy is deaf.9.A.The sweater.B.The shirt.C.The jeans.10.A.By train.B.By plane.C.By car.听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍(5分)11.Tom liked to watch TV withafter supper. A.his father and motherB.his sisterC.his grandparents12.His parents let Tom stay long. A.neverB.sometimesC.often13.One evening Tom asked his mother for. A.an eggB.an appleC.an orange14.His mother didnt want to give him anything to eat. A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.at bedtime15.From the story we know. A.Tom was a quiet boyB.Tom was a bad boyC.Tom was a clever boy第卷笔试部分(85分).单项选择(10分)16.All of us students must work hard our dreams. A.to realizeB.realizeC.realizingD.to realizing17.I used to a bus, but now I am used to walking. A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken18.The people in that area met lots of difficulties, but they didnt hope. A.pick upB.give upC.look forD.wait for19.May I your bike, please?Ill give it back to you soon. A.touchB.bringC.borrowD.buy20.I hope my hometown is an amazing place any pollution. A.withB.withoutC.outD.in21.I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?I for an important telephone call at the office at that moment. A.waitB.waitedC.am waitingD.was waiting22.the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once23.Why do you collect so many old bikes?Ill have them and give away to the children who dont have bikes. A.used upB.taken upC.fixed upD.set up24.What was Jim wearing at the party?Nothing.He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting25.The teachers asked us football on the street. A.dont playB.not playC.not to playD.to not play.完形填空(10分)Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too 26 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 27 you want to find out a book to read.Now e-textbooks will 28 you. It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks.An e-textbook, in fact, is a small 29 for students.It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 30 to carry.Though it is as 31 as a book, it can hold(容纳) everything for study.The students can read the text page by page on the32, take notes 33 the pointer(屏写笔), or even “hand in” their 34 to their teachers by sending e-mails.All they have to do is press a button(按开关). Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be 35 for the students eyes.What do you think of it? 26.A.expensiveB.heavyC.lightD.dark27.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before28.A.troubleB.helpC.solveD.make29.A.TVB.radioC.computerD.textbook30.A.easyB.difficultC.hardD.different31.A.smallerB.smallC.harmfulD.bigger32.A.paperB.keyboardC.screenD.pen33.A.withB.inC.byD.to34.A.computerB.homeworkC.e-textbooksD.book35.A.badB.dangerousC.goodD.well.阅读理解(20分)AAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids.But what is health?“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.Lets read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.1.Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.2.Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it.Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.3.Listen to your body.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.4.Limit screen time.Whats screen time?Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.36.In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT . A.eating wellB.doing more exerciseC.having a healthy weightD.wearing comfortable clothes37.The underlined phrase “a variety of” means “”. A.plenty ofB.all kinds ofC.the rest ofD.a lot of38.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for us.B.We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D.When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.39.Screen time is not the time that you spend . A.playing computer gamesB.watching moviesC.watching TVD.playing sports40.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.How to eat healthy food.B.Eating and playing are both important.C.Suggestions for staying healthy.D.Health is very important.B(2014福州)Smartphone,poor sight Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼)a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.41.The article is mainly about . A.the rules to obey when using smartphonesB.the harm that smartphones do to users eyesC.the reasons why teenagers get shortsightednessD.advantages and disadvantages of smartphones42.From Paragraph 2,we learn that . A.half of the British people began to use smartphones 17 years agoB.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesC.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D.the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%43.According to Paragraph 3,using smartphones improperly may cause . A.too many blinksB.more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD.dry eyes and glaucoma44.Which of the following is suggested by the writer?A.Dont use the phone for over an hour without a break.B.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.C.Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.D.Look at something green far away for several minutes.45.This article is written to advise people . A.not to buy smartphonesB.to stop using smartphonesC.to make full use of smartphonesD.to use smartphones properly.任务型阅读(10分)Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions.(A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different. Some people dont think that their failure is an important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the (B)failure later.Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Then they (C) their time and energy on useless things.At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.(E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 46.(A)处句中有一处错误, 请找出并改正(可用文字叙述) 47.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B) (C) 48.将(D)处句子译成汉语: 49.将(E)处的单词连成句子: 50.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题, 将答案标号填在此横线上: A.Draw a lesson from every failure.B.The attitudes towards failure.C.Failure is everywhere in our life.D.Failure is very important.词汇运用(10分)A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词51.He is s to his brother. 52.Could you please take the r out when you go out? 53.The trip to Beijing d on the weather. 54.In order to keep healthy the man keeps running a the road every day. 55.I have t in learning English and Im so worried.Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空56.My parents always give me a lot of (press). 57.I called you at seven last night, but you didnt answer.Im terribly sorry.I (help) my mom at that time. 58.Miss Wang always makes her English classes (interest). 59.Mom, I volunteer (wash) the plates today. 60.He is now one of (popular) basketball players in the NBA. .补全对话(有两项多余)(10分)A:Hi, Janet.Would you like to help save the environment?B:Yes.But what can I do first?A:61. B:Yes, thats easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.Whats next?A:Second, you can ride a bicycle.62. B:That will save money, too.What else?A:Third, try to recycle paper.B:Mm.Newspapers, magazines, mail.63. Good idea. A:The fourth idea is turning off the shower when youre not using it.B:You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A:Yes.Get wet.64. Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B:Will that help the environment?A:Yes, we have to save water.And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.65. B:OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.A.You can start by turning off the lights.B.We get a lot of paper at home.C.Youd better clean your room every day.D.Turn off the shower.E.Can I help you?F.Dont use plastic bags.G.Dont take a bus if you dont have to.书面表达(15分)某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents.” 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。要点:1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题; 2.你对这些问题的看法; 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。How to keep a good