2018年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致

语法专项训练六语法专项训练六 简单句和主谓一致简单句和主谓一致 简单句 一 单项填空 1 1 Across from my home a shop which sells things from foreign countries A it isB it has C there isD that is 答案 C 解析 there be 结构表示某地有某物 2 2 brave Zhang Hua is Yes He helped his neighbor Mrs Sun out of the fire A What aB How C How aD What 答案 B 解析 由 brave 是形容词 因此用 how 引导感叹句 3 3 You come from England don t you How do you know that A No I doB No I don t C Yes I amD Yes I do 答案 D 解析 由 How do you know that 判断用肯定回答 4 4 Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays A does JimB doesn t Jim C doesn t heD does he 答案 D 解析 反意疑问句的主语不用人名 而要用相应的人称代词 由 never 表示否定可知此处用肯定形式 故选 D 项 5 5 Sorry I m late tell me the bus broke down again A Never to B Not C Don t D No 答案 C 解析 祈使句的否定形式为 Don t 动词原形 6 6 interesting speech Mr Zhang has given us Yes His pronunciation is good too A HowB What C What anD How an 答案 C 解析 本句是感叹句 中心词是 speech 且 interesting 以元音音素开头 前用冠词 an 故用 What an 7 7 any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened Yes but they have been saved A There were B Was there C There are D Were there 答案 D 解析 由主语是复数名词 student 可知 be 动词用复数形式 再由问句是一般疑问句可知选 D 项 8 8 There is little milk in the glass A is thereB isn t there C isn t it D does it 答案 A 解析 there be 句型的反意疑问句主语用 there little 表示否定 问句用肯定形式 9 9 They came here to have a meeting on time A didn t they B did they C don t theyD do they 答案 A 解析 反意疑问句前肯定后否定 由动词 came 可知为一般过去时 故选 A 项 1010 here and don t go around or your parents can t find you A To stayB Stayed C StayD Staying 答案 C 解析 本句是祈使句 句首的动词用原形 1111 play with fire with fire is dangerous A Don t PlayingB Not Playing C Don t PlayD Not to To play 答案 A 解析 祈使句的否定形式为 Don t 动词原形 第二个空用动词 ing形式做主语 故选 A 项 1212 Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday A did theyB don t they C didn t they D do they 答案 A 解析 few 表示否定 所以反意疑问句用肯定形式 动词 passed 是过去式 助动词需用 did 故选 A 项 1313 can we board our plane In twenty minutes A How soonB How long C How oftenD How far 答案 A 解析 对 in 时间段 提问用 how soon 意为 多久以后 故选 A 项 1414 Must I wash my clothes now Dad No you You can do it after the talk show A mustn tB shouldn t C wouldn tD needn t 答案 D 解析 由下文句意 你可以在脱口秀之后做 可推测现在不必洗衣服 故选 D 项 1515 She doesn t like geography does she She became interested in it when she was a young child A Yes she does B Yes she doesn t C No she does D No she doesn t 答案 A 解析 反意疑问句的回答不能用 Yes she doesn t 或 No she does 的形式 由 她很小就对 它感兴趣 判断选肯定回答 1616 I d like to have some more soup delicious it is A WhatB What a C HowD How a 答案 C 解析 delicious 是形容词 因此用 how 进行感叹 1717 weather it is today Let s go out for a walk A How fineB What fine C What a fineD How a fine 答案 B 解析 本句是感叹句 中心词是不可数名词 weather 其前不能用不定冠词 a an 修饰 修饰词用 what 不能用 how 故选 B 项 1818 Who s that girl The one behind the tree A Whose oneB Who s that one C Which oneD Where s the one 答案 C 解析 由答语 树后面的那个 判断用 which 提问 哪一个 1919 will it take you to get to the post office About half an hour A How oldB How long C How soonD How often 答案 B 解析 由答语 大约半小时 可知用 how long 提问一段时间 2020 Don t smoke here please A I don tB Sorry I won t C No wayD I will 答案 B 解析 由 请别在这儿吸烟 可知应回答为 对不起 我不吸了 2121 is the population of China A How muchB How many C How longD What 答案 D 解析 提问 人口 population 应用 what 2222 good advice I agree with you We are sure to learn something A WhatB How C What aD How a 答案 A 解析 good advice 好建议 是名词短语 且 advice 是不可数名词 故选 A 项 2323 Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter What else Next some tomatoes A cut upB cuts up C to cut upD cutting up 答案 A 解析 祈使句以动词原形开头 故选 A 项 2424 They haven t paid for their tickets have they They didn t pay any money A Yes they have B No they haven t C Yes they haven tD No they have 答案 B 解析 反意疑问句的回答不能用 Yes 否定 或 No 肯定 的形式 所以排除 C D 两项 由 他们 一点钱也没付 判断选否定回答 故选 B 项 2525 We d better stay at home on such a rainy day A do weB don t we C had weD hadn t we 答案 D 解析 当陈述部分含有 had better 时 反意疑问句部分用 hadn t 主语 2626 Sorry for being late again here on time next time or you ll be punished A BeB Being C To beD Been 答案 A 解析 本句是祈使句 句首动词用原形 2727 I don t think he s fit for this job A is heB isn t he C do ID don t I 答案 A 解析 当陈述部分的主句是 I think 等结构时 反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词 决定 并且要注意 否定前移 故选 A 项 2828 Nothing is wrong with your bike A isn t itB is it C is nothingD isn t anything 答案 B 解析 当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词 something anything nothing everything 时 问句部 分的主语用 it nothing 表示否定 所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式 2929 Alice do you like my kite It s the nicest one I ve ever seen A What wonderfulB How wonderful kite C How wonderful D What wonderful kite 答案 C 解析 wonderful 是形容词 因此用 how 修饰 故选 C 项 3030 Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil A A pen B Yes a pen C No pencilD Yes both 答案 A 解析 选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答 故选 A 项 3131 Tom can speak French A So Jack canB Jack so can C So can JackD Can Jack so 答案 C 解析 So 情态动词 助动词 系动词 主语 表示前者的情况也适合于后者 且前句必须为肯定句 3232 If you don t go A I will neitherB neither will I C I neitherD neither do I 答案 B 解析 如果前句为否定句 后句可用 Neither 情态动词 助动词 系动词 主语 表示前者情况也 适合于后者 3333 His sister likes going hiking A So is his motherB So his mother is C So does his motherD So his mother does 答案 C 解析 So 助动词 情态动词 系动词 另一个主语 表示 另一个主语也 句意 他的姐姐 喜欢去远行 他的妈妈也如此 故选 C 项 3434 Would your younger sister go for a picnic this Saturday If I don t go A so does she B so will she C neither does she D neither will she 答案 D 解析 If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 主句用一般将来时 排除 A 项和 C 项 此处表 示 如果我不去 她也不去 为将来的做法 使用 neither 引导的倒装句 故选 D 项 3535 Never to Beijing before A I have beenB have been I C have I beenD I been have 答案 C 解析 Never 放在句首 常构成倒装结构 句意 以前我从未去过北京 3636 Not only a first class brain but he is also very hard working A he hasB does he have C he hadD had he 答案 B 解析 not only but also 意为 不仅 而且 连接两个并列句时 第一个句子用倒装 句意 他不仅有着聪明的头脑 而且工作很能吃苦 二 句型转换 1 1 Alice has a tennis racket 改为一般疑问句 Alice a tennis racket 答案 Does have 解析 动词 has 在变一般疑问句时需加助动词 does 然后把 has 改为原形 have 2 2 We are going to study in the new school in two months 对画线部分提问 are you going to study in the new school 答案 How soon 解析 in two months 两个月后 用 how soon 多久以后 提问 3 3 English is very useful 改为感叹句 English is 答案 How useful 解析 useful 是形容词 用 how 引导感叹句 4 4 My mother does the housework every day 改为否定句 My mother the housework every day 答案 doesn t do 解析 does 是实义动词 否定时需加助动词 does 再加 not 然后把其改为原形 do 5 5 Let s go and help the old man to cross the road 改为反意疑问句 Let s go and help the old man to cross the road 答案 shall we 解析 let s 开头的祈使句变反意疑问句时用 shall we 6 6 My pen pal is from America 用 Japan 改为选择疑问句 Is your pen pal from America 答案 or Japan 解析 选择疑问句用 or 连接选择的部分 7 7 He did some work this morning 改为否定句 He do work this morning 答案 didn t any 解析 变否定句时要把 some 变为 any 实义动词 did 变否定形式时要加助动词 did 再加 not 然后把 其改为原形 do 8 8 The boy next to Li Lei is my friend 对画线部分提问 is your friend 答案 Which boy 解析 next to Li Lei 是介词短语做定语修饰名词 boy 用 which 提问 9 9 You shouldn t listen to music in class 改为祈使句 to music in class 答案 Don t listen 解析 祈使句的否定形式由 Don t 动词原形 构成 1010 Kevin will take a holiday to France next week 用 two weeks ago 改写句子 Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago 答案 took 解析 two weeks ago 两年前 是一般过去时的时间状语标志 故答案是 took 主谓一致 一 单项填空 1 1 Look Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden now A is playing B was playing C are playingD were playing 答案 C 解析 主语 Jack and his monkey 是复数 动词用 are 或 were 由 Look 和 now 判断用现在进行时 故选 C 项 2 2 The news very interesting Tell me more A isB are C wereD being 答案 A 解析 主语 news 是不可数名词 系动词应用单数形式 3 3 There some milk and two eggs on the table A isB are C hasD have 答案 A 解析 there be 结构中谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致 milk 是不可数名词 因此 be 动词用 is 故 选 A 项 4 4 This pair of pants mine Yours may on the bed A is beB are be C are areD is is 答案 A 解析 this pair of 做主语时谓语动词与 pair 保持一致 may 情态动词后跟动词原形 故选 A 项 5 5 Every man and every woman at work A beB are C isD am 答案 C 解析 由 each each and each every and every 做主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 6 6 The summer holidays are coming so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation A is goingB are going C goesD go 答案 B 解析 as well as 连接并列主语时 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致 再由前一句可知时态为一般将 来时 故选 B 项 7 7 There three bottles of wine on the table A isB are C hasD have 答案 B 解析 主语为 bottles 因此谓语动词用复数形式 本句是 there be 结构 故选 B 项 8 8 I called you at 5 00 yesterday afternoon but no one answered Sorry I with my parents at that time A was shopping B were shopping C are shopping D went shopping 答案 A 解析 with 连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致 再由 at that time 可知时态为过去进 行时 故选 A 项 9 9 Everyone except Tom and John seen the film A isB has C areD have 答案 B 解析 过去分词 seen 前应填 have has 构成现在完成时 主语后跟 except 短语时 谓语动词应与主 语即 except 前面的词保持一致 所以选 B 项 1010 Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now They both from America A is comeB are come C is comesD are comes 答案 B 解析 both and 连接并列主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 they both 他们两个都 后动词也用 复数形式 1111 Either Sam or Jane TV now A were watching B are watching C is watchingD was watching 答案 C 解析 either or 连接并列主语时 谓语动词与邻近的主语一致 由 now 判断用现在进行时 故 选 C 项 1212 How many girls are there in your class them over twenty A A number of areB The number of are C A number of isD The number of is 答案 D 解析 the number of 的数量 做主语时 谓语动词用第三人称单数 1313 How much the pair of shoes Twenty dollars enough A is isB is are C are isD are are 答案 A 解析 第一句主语是 pair 故用 is 第二句 twenty dollars 看作一个整体 也用 is 1414 Which would you like tea or coffee Either OK but I prefer coffee milk A is hasB are with C is withD are has 答案 C 解析 不定代词 either 做主语时 谓语动词用单数 with 带着 具有 1515 One or two friends coming to visit me tonight A isB are C wasD were 答案 B 解析 主语中含单数和复数时 谓语动词用复数形式 本句是一般现在时 故选 B 项 1616 We know that doing exercise good for our health A beB am C isD are 答案 C 解析 动词 ing形式做主语 谓语动词用单数形式 故选 C 项 1717 Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star A beB am C isD are 答案 B 解析 not only but also 连接主语 谓语动词遵循 就近一致 原则 最近的主语是 I 故选 B 项 1818 What I want to say that we should concentrate on our study A beB is C areD am 答案 B 解析 what 从句做主语时 如果表示的是单数意义 则谓语动词用单数形式 由句意 我想说的是我 们应该把精力集中在学习上 可知应选 B 项 1919 One of the women from America A isB are C hasD being 答案 A 解析 be from 意为 来自 可排除 C D 选项 one of 复数名词 做主语 谓语动词用单数形式 故 选 A 项 2020 What do you think of the talent show of last weekend Wonderful There a large number of people there A isB are C wasD were 答案 D 解析 people 是集合名词 做主语时 谓语动词应用复数形式 可排除 A C 选项 由关键词 last weekend 可知谓语动词应用一般过去时 故选 D 项 2121 Tom with other boys to go and a game A want watchB wants watches C wants watchD want to watch 答案 C 解析 主语后面跟 with 短语时 谓语动词的数与主语保持一致 可排除 A D 选项 and 连接并列成分 故 选 C 项 2222 Nobody except Tom and Mary in the classroom The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now A amB is C areD be 答案 B 解析 主语 nobody 后面跟 except 时 谓语动词的数与主语保持一致 故选 B 项 2323 Neither Alan nor I interested in the project A isB am C areD be 答案 B 解析 neither nor 引导两个主语时 谓语动词应根据就近原则 靠近主语 I 用 am 故选 B 项 2424 The shoes mine This pair of shoes my brother s A are isB is are C are areD are am 答案 A 解析 第一个句子主语是 shoes 谓语动词应用复数形式 可排除 B 项 第二个空主语是 pair 谓语动 词应用单数形式 故选 A 项 2525 Two months quite a long time Yes I m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons A isB has been C wasD were 答案 A 解析 时间做主语 谓语动词用单数形式 2626 One of my friends moved to America I miss her so much A hasB have C isD are 答案 A 解析 句意 我的一个朋友搬到美国了 我很想念她 后一句是前一句的影响和后果 因此用现在完 成时 主语是 one 谓语动词用单数形式 2727 Look The police the food onto the bank of the