2018年连云港市中考英语试题含答案解析

2018 年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题 一 单项选择一 单项选择 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中四个选项中 选出最佳选项 选出最佳选项 1 Zanco American tech company made tiniest phone in the world the Tiny 11 A the a B an C a D an the 答案 D 解析 句意 Zanco 美国的一家科技公司 制造了世界上最小的手机 the Tiny 11 不定冠词 a an 一 个 表示泛指 a 用于辅音开头的单词前 an 用于元音开头的单词前 定冠词 the 这个 那个 通常用于 特指 在这里是用于最高级前 故选 D 点睛 不定冠词的用法 1 用于可数名词的单数形式前 指人或事物的某一类 2 指某人或某物 但不具体 说明 3 表示 一 这个量词 4 用于某些固定词组中 例如 a few 定冠词的用法 1 特指某人或某物 2 指双方都知道的人或物 3 指上文提到过的人或物 4 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 例如 the moon 5 用于序数词和最高级前 2 I m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake But where is Don t worry Let me help you find it A he B his C mine D yours 答案 C 解析 句意 对不起 我拿错了你的校服 但是我的在哪儿 不要担心 让我帮你找到它 A he 他 B his 他的 C mine 我的 D yours 你的 根据 I m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake But where is 可知是说我的在哪儿呢 故选 C 3 How amazing this robot is Wow it has video cameras in its eyes so it see and interact with people A may B can C must D should 答案 B 解析 句意 这个机器人多么惊人啊 在它的眼睛里有摄像机 因此它能看见和人打交道 A may 可以 可能 B can 能 C must 必须 D should 应该 根据 it has video cameras in its eyes 可知是能看见 故选 B 点睛 can 能 会 can t 不能 不可能 通常用于否定句的推测 should 应该 shouldn t 不应该 may 可 以 可能 通常用于肯定句的推测 may not 可能不 must 必须 一定 mustn t 必须不能 情态动词 后接动词原形 变疑问句时把情态动词提前 变否定句在情态动词后加 not must 引导的一般疑问句 表示必须时 否定回答用 needn t may 引导的一般疑问句 否定回答用 can t 4 Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge Of course it s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park A 300 meter deep B 300 meters deep C 300 meter deep D 300 meters deep 答案 A 5 Look Somebody the lights Well it wasn t me I didn t do it A turns off B is turning off C was turning off D has turned off 答案 D 解析 句意 看 有人把灯关了 不是我 我没做它 根据 it wasn t me I didn t do it 可知是动 作已经发生 现在的结果是灯灭了 所以用现在完成时态 故选 D 6 Bill did you see Tom Yes he just parked his car here and then hurried the street A through B over C past D across 答案 D 7 Harry you should mind your manners It is to push in before others Sorry Mum I won t do it next time A polite B rude C active D careless 答案 B 解析 句意 哈瑞 你应该注意你的礼貌 插队是粗鲁的 对不起 妈妈 我下次不这样了 A polite 礼貌的 B rude 粗鲁的 C active 积极的 D careless 粗心的 根据 push in before others 插队 可知是不礼貌的 粗鲁的 故选 B 8 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV It means a growing in traditional culture among China s youth A interest B direction C habit D dream 答案 A 解析 句意 国宝 在电视上播出后 很快上升到电视排行榜榜首 它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统 文化越来越感兴趣 A interest 兴趣 B direction 方向 C habit 习惯 D dream 梦想 根据 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV 可知感兴趣的人 多 故选 A 9 will the project of high speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed In about two years A How long B How far C How soon D How often 答案 C 解析 句意 连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成 大约 2 年后 A How long 多长 主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问 B How far 多远 提问两地距离 C How soon 过多久 指将 来某个动作发生这段时间提问 常用于一般将来时态中 D How often 多久 对频率进行提问 根据 In about two years 大约 2 年后 可知问过多久完成 故选 C 点睛 how much 多少 后用不可数名词 how many 多少 后用可数名词复数 how long 多长 主要对一 段时间进行提问 例如 How long do you wtach TV at weekend how often 多久 对频率进行提问 例如 How often do you go home Once a week how soon 多久 指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问 常用 于一般将来时态中 例如 How soon will you come back 10 The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017 And the number is still growing A increased B influenced C included D introduced 答案 A 解析 句意 到 2017 年 6 月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了 352 百万 这个数字仍然在 增长 A increased 上升 B influenced 影响 C included 包括 D introduced 介绍 根据 And the number is still growing 这个数字仍然在增长 可知是上升 故选 A 11 I m sorry to on you but there are one or two things I don t understand It doesn t matter A cut down B cut out C cut in D cut off 答案 C 解析 句意 对不起打断你 但是又一两个问题我不理解 没关系 A cut down 砍倒 B cut out 砍掉 C cut in 插嘴 打断 D cut off 切断 根据 there are one or two things I don t understand 可知是插嘴 故选 C 12 The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards winning four Oscars Best Production Design Best Score Best Director and Best Picture A as soon as B as well as C as much as D as good as 答案 B 解析 句意 水形物语 是第 90 届奥斯卡最大赢家 赢得了 4 个奥斯卡 最佳设计奖 最佳分数 最佳导演和最佳影片 A as soon as 一 就 B as well as 还有 C as much as 和 一样多 D as good as 和 一样好 根据 winning four Oscars Best Production Design Best Score Best Director and Best Picture 可知是还有 故选 B 13 Lisa don t do many things at one time or you ll be tired out You can t A burn the candle at both ends B provide for a rainy day C put all your eggs in one basket D do as Romans do when in Rome 答案 A 解析 句意 丽莎 一次不要做这么多事情 否则你会累坏的 你不能过分耗费 A burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费 B provide for a rainy day 未雨绸缪 C put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一 掷 D do as Romans do when in Rome 入乡随俗 根据 don t do many things at one time 可知是你不能过 分耗费 故选 A 14 Do you know On July 15th So after the exam you can enjoy most of the matches A when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 答案 B 解析 句意 你知道 2018 年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗 在 7 月 15 号 考试以后 你可以欣 赏大部分比赛 这是疑问词引导的宾语从句 用陈述语序 排除 A C 根据 On July 15th 可知问什么时间 故选 B 点睛 疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序 例如 Do you know who they are waiting for 如果主句 是一般过去时 从句要用过去的某一个时态 例如 I knew she had swept the floor 如果从句是叙述 的客观真理 自然现象时 则不受主句时态的限制 仍用一般现在时态 例如 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth 15 Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field Robin I ll do it at once A Not at all B No problem C Wait a moment D That s right 答案 B 解析 句意 您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗 罗宾 没问题 我马上做它 A Not at all 不客气 B No problem 没问题 C Wait a moment 等一下 D That s right 那是对的 根据 Could you help me carry 和 I ll do it at once 可知是没问题 故选 B 二 完形填空二 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中四个选项中 选出最佳选项 选出最佳选项 Grandma called me in from the yard Would you please go to the store for me I m ready to makecakes and there isn t enough yeast 酵母 Take a quarter from my little change 16 I found Grandma s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket I was soon in the little general store that 17 our farming community Mr Jenkins I said Grandma needs some yeast Mr Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter His eyes shone and he 18 at me And what else do you need I knew what he meant I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma How much 19 do I have from a quarter I asked Seven cents Mr Jenkins replied I thought 20 that quickly I would have a nickel and two pennies back I was sure Grandma wouldn t 21 if I spent one penny and if she were here she might even say I could have them both The 22 I looked at the candy display the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone And I did so Thank you Grandma said when I 23 the yeast on the table Did you put the change back in my wallet Yes Grandma I replied hurrying out to the yard I hadn t really lied to Grandma I argued with myself I did 24 all the change I had But I had 25 two pennies without Grandma s permission 允 许 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn t sound like a good idea any more I knew I had lied to Grandma and I was 26 about it Grandma loved me so much that I couldn t bear to keep anything from her 27 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven I told her about the candy She 28 when I finished my story I know just 29 you feel she said We all feel like that when we ve done 30 deceitful 欺 骗 的 I m glad you told me about the pennies and of course I ll forgive you Grandma hugged me tight and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach 16 A handbag B coat C wallet D pocket 17 A gave B served C offered D bought 18 A laughed B shouted C smiled D pointed 19 A dollars B pound C cents D change 20 A as B to C out D about 21 A care B use C think D like 22 A bigger B longer C less D shorter 23 A lied B laid C lay D lain 24 A put back B put in C put out D put up 25 A found B cost C spent D took 26 A glad B unhappy C relaxed D surprised 27 A Since B When C If D Though 28 A shook B refused C agreed D nodded 29 A where B why C how D when 30 A something B nothing C anybody D everybody 答案 16 C 17 B 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 A 22 B 23 B 24 A 25 C 26 B 27 B 28 D 29 C 30 A 解析 文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母 然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖 没有告诉奶奶 后来因为对奶奶 撒谎感觉愧疚 终于告诉奶奶真想 奶奶原谅了他 他感觉心里一块石头落了地 16 句意 从我零钱包里拿两角五分 A handbag 手提包 B coat 外套 C wallet 钱包 D pocket 口袋 根据 I found Grandma s wallet 可知是钱包 故选 C 17 句意 我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店 A gave 给 B served 服务 C offered 提供 D bought 买 根据 our farming community 可知是服务 故选 B 18 句意 他对我微笑 A laughed 笑 B shouted 大声喊 C smiled 微笑 D pointed 指着 根据 His eyes shone 和 And what else do you need 可知是对我微笑 故选 C 19 句意 从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱 A dollars 美元 B pound 英镑 C cents 分 D change 零钱 根据 how much 修饰不可数名词 排除 A C 根据 from a quarter 可知是零钱 故选 D 20 句意 我很快的想想它 根据 think about 考虑 故选 D 21 句意 我确信我花一美分 奶奶不在意 A care 关心 B use 使用 C think 想 D like 喜欢 根据 if she were here she might even say I could have them both 可知是不在意 故选 A 22 句意 我看那两块糖越长时间 我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该 根据文意可知作 者因为纠结是否买糖 所以应是看得时间越长 故选 B 23 句意 当我把酵母放在桌子上 A lied 撒谎 过去式 B laid 放置 过去式 C lay 躺 过去式 D lain 躺 过去分词 根据 the yeast on the table 可知是放置 故选 B 24 句意 我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了 A put back 放回 B put in 放进 C put out 熄灭 D put up 举起 根据 Did you put the change back in my wallet Yes Grandma I replied 可知是放回零钱 故选 A 25 句意 但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分 A found 发现 B cost 花费 主语是物 C spent 花费 主语是人 D took 花费 通常用于 it takes sb some time to do sth 结构 根据 two pennies 故选 C 点睛 spend cost take pay 都可以表示花费 spend 主语是人 1 spend time money on sth 在 上花 时间 金钱 2 spend time money in doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事 cost 主语是物或某种活动 sth costs money 某物花了多少钱 take 通常是一个固定结构 it takes sb time to do sth 做某事花了某人多 长时间 pay 主语是人 pay money for sth 买某物花了多少钱 26 句意 关于这件事我不开心 A glad 高兴 B unhappy 不高兴 C relaxed 放松 D surprised 惊讶 根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn t sound like a good idea any more I knew I had lied to Grandma 可知对奶奶撒谎 让作者不高兴 故选 B 27 句意 当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时 A Since 自从 B When 当 时候 C If 如果 是否 D Though 尽管 根据 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven I told her about the candy 可知是当奶奶拿出蛋 糕时 我告诉了她 故选 B 28 句意 她点点头 A shook 摇晃 B refused 拒绝 C agreed 同意 D nodded 点头 根据 I know just 14 you feel she said We all feel like that when we ve done 15 deceitful 欺 骗 的 I m glad you told me about the pennies and of course I ll forgive you Grandma hugged me tight 可知是奶奶点 点头 故选 D 29 句意 我知道你感觉怎样 A where 哪里 B why 为什么 C how 怎样 D when 什么时候 根据 We all feel like that 可知是感觉怎样 故选 C 30 句意 当我们做了欺骗的事情 A something 某事 B nothing 没事 C anybody 任何人 D everybody 每个人 根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情 故选 A 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中四个选项中 选出最佳选项 选出最佳选项 A A Giant Opportunity for Conversation Visit Toronto s most exciting attraction this year the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada Opening on May 18th 2017 the show features themes including Eating Bamboo Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas Come eye to eye with the pair of giant pandas This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission About us We are one of Canada s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest GreatBarrier Reef and the 10 acre Tundra Trek Don t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim dive and fly through the sea Family fun includes daily keeper talks five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore Seasonal areas also include kid s areas such as the Discovery Zone Splash Island Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre Directions By car Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd in Toronto Exit 389 By transit For T T C public transil call 416 393 4636 or visit ttc ca Admission May 1 Oct 31 Nov 1 April 30 General ages 13 64 28 General ages 13 64 23 Senior ages 65 23 Senior ages 65 18 Child ages 3 12 18 Child ages 3 12 14 Child ages 2 and under FREE Child ages 2 and under FREE Information Tel 416 392 5929 torontozoo com Tourism Toronto 1 800 363 1990 31 What s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto A To come eye to eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo B To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas C To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings D To confirm our long term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada 32 What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo young white lions 10 acre Tundra Trek Discovery Zone the Gorilla Rainforest Great Barrier Reef A B C D 33 If a family of five want to visit the zoo including parents grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2 how much should they pay at least A 55 B 69 C 78 D 97 答案 31 D 32 D 33 C 解析 这是加拿大一个动物园关于大熊猫表演的一个广告 31 根据 The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada 可知目的是为了两国之间一个长期的交流 故选 D 32 根据 Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest GreatBarrier Reef and the 10 acre Tundra Trek 故选 D 33 根据 General ages 13 64 23 Senior ages 65 18 Child ages 3 12 14 Child ages 2 and under FREE 故选 C B I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave I found a big tree and chopped it down This took three days Then I chopped off the branches This took another two days After that I chopped the wood away from one side and then from the other side This took more than one month Altogether it took forty two days In England two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops I had to protect them from wild animals and birds so I made a fence around them I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn After that all the other birds stayed away I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops A few years later I would have enough corn to make bread I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour but the rocks on the island were not hard enough I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks Not having anoven I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes This baked the dough and I had bread I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island I went to the ship s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck However I could not get it to the water It was too heavy I tried many different ways of doing it but none of them were successful 34 From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer A made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree B felt hopeless and couldn t have made a shelf himself C spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw D made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down 35 The writer to protect his corn and rice A watched out for them day and night B divided the cave into several different parts C put some old swords from the ship around them D built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn 36 In which order did the writer make bread successfully a The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour b The writer baked the dough with square pots c The writer separated the meal from the husks d The writer made some square pots with lids A a c d b B a d c b C b d c a D c b a d 37 The underlined word visible in the last paragraph means A 偏僻的 B 看得见的 C 模糊的 D 遥远的 答案 34 C 35 D 36 A 37 B 解析 文章讲述了作者在一个小岛上的经历 34 根据 I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave 可知作者做一个大架子花了好长时间 故选 C 35 根据 I had to protect them from wild animals and birds so I made a fence around them I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn 可知作者为了保护他的庄稼做了一个篱笆 挂了一些鸟在附近 其他的 鸟都不敢靠近了 故选 D 36 根据 I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks I made some square pots with lids This baked the dough and I had bread 故选 A 37 根据 I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island 有 时我想知道我怎么到达在这个小岛的对面的能被看见的陆地 故选 B C Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run Evan Robinson who is only 12 years old is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes 飓风 hit the country last September I ve been seeing all over the news people struggling Evan said They can t get fresh water electricity they can t get really anything I know I m just a kid but I think if a lot of people do something a lot of things will get better He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas 馅 饼 He started cooking on a recent Friday night By the next Sunday evening he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken cheeseburger and vegetarian getting 18 for six empanadas and 30 for a dozen His mom Veronica Robinson helped him send the empanadas around the city We ve never done anything like this before she said But it s a great idea so I want to help him make it work For Evan s out of town friends and supporters he has set up a crowdfunding 众筹 page Through it he s hoping to raise 1 500 in virtual 虚 拟 的 empanadas This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years maybe even 10 years to recover 复 原 from the hurricanes And he said Fruit pies are up next And my baking will continue as well It s a difficult job especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to But he doesn t seem worried It s what we re supposed to do he said I m a human They re humans Why shouldn t I help them Indeed 38 How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico A He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city B He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them C He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run D He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through on