归化翻译与异化翻译ppt课件.ppt

ForeignizingTranslationandDomesticatingTranslation异化翻译与归化翻译 1 HistoryofFT DT GermanscholarFriedrickSchleiermacherThetranslatorcaneitherleavethewriterinpeaceasmuchaspossibleandbringthereadertohim orhecanleavethereaderinpeaceasmuchaspossibleandbringthewritertohime 1813 2 Schleiermacherclaimed TranslationsfromdifferentlanguagesintoGermanshouldreadandsounddifferent thereadershouldbeableto guesstheSpanishbehindatranslationfromSpanish andtheGreekbehindatranslationfromGreek 3 Definition DTisatranslationstrategyinwhichatransparent fluentstyleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessoftheforeigntextsfortargetlanguagereaders FTisatypeoftranslationinwhichatargettext deliberately breakstargetconventionsbyretainingsomethingoftheforeignnessoftheoriginal 4 Italian originedAmericanscholarLawrenceVenuti TheTranslator sInvisibility 5 FTandliteraltranslation Literaltranslationreferstoeitherastrategyoraproduct ItfocusesonthereproductionofboththeformandmeaningoftheSTalthoughtheformsometimesdoesnotconformtothetargetlanguageusage Word for word orverbatimtranslation isaspecialcaseofliteraltranslation Thecorrespondingactislabeled translateliterallyordirectlyorverbatim 6 Theresultoftheactisaliteraltranslation Thetranslatorwhoadvocatesitisaliteralist Theirthoughtorperceptionoftranslationisliteralism Itsoppositeisfreetranslation Aliteraltranslationisaforeignizingtranslationincaseswheresourceandtargetlanguageandculturesystemsconflictwitheachother 7 DTandfreetranslation Freetranslation alsocalledliberaltranslation referstoeitherastrategyoraproduct ItfocusesonthereproductionoftheSTmeaningratherthanitsform Thecorrespondingactislabeled free translate or free hand Theresultoftheactisafreetranslation Thetranslatorwhoadvocatesitisaliberalistorafree hander Theirthoughtorperceptionoftranslationisliberalism 8 Itsoppositeisliteraltranslation Afreetranslationcanbeeitheradomesticatingtranslation oraforeignizingtranslationorneitherofthem Ifitretainstheforeignflavor itisaforeignizingtranslation Ifitlosestheexoticflavorandisbiasedtowardthetargetlanguage culture itisadomesticatingtranslation Ifitlosestheoriginalflavorandisnotbiasedtowardthetargetside itisneitherofthem 9 FT FT literaltranslationFTmainlydealswithculturaltranslation LTisastrategyoftranslation DT freetranslation Omission amplification inversionsometimesareconsideredasstrategiesofDTorFT 10 语言层次上的归化assimilation adaptation 语言层次上的异化alienatione g lieonone sbackclosethedoorbehindyou 调整语序 以TL来调整行文 保留本来面目 文化层面上的归化 异化BritishscholarMonaBacker 原文的文化价值观念是否发生变化 变化了的是DT 没变的FT 11 DTe g individualism个人主义 DT 东风压倒西风 Therevolutionaryforceprevailsoverthereactionaryforce 文化翻译策略上的归化 异化e g theSignofFour 四签名 译者为福尔摩斯注射吗啡杜撰有病的借口 文化词语的直译 FT文化词语的意译 DTe g DTEtoC以汉语为准leadadog slife过着牛马不如的生活Jackofalltrades三脚猫 万金油Everydoghashisday 风水轮流转 12 CtoE以英语为准thefourtigersofAsia亚洲四小龙likeadonkeyinalion shide狐假虎威likeahotknifecuttingthroughthebutter势如破竹FTEtoCe g blackhorse黑马ivorytower象牙塔CtoE馄饨wonton belikesplittingbamboo势如破竹HenryFok霍英东 13 翻译实践 原文 温哥华 Vancouver 的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶 其中包括多民族的贡献 加拿大地广人稀 国土面积比中国还大 人口却不足3000万 吸收外来移民 是加拿大长期奉行的国策 可以说 加拿大除了印第安人外 14 无一不是外来移民 不同的只是时间长短而已 温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市 现今180万温哥华居民中 有一半不是在本地出生的 每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人 而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用 他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的 使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地 15 参考译文 ThegloryofVancouverhasbeenachievedthroughthewisdomandtheindustryoftheVancouverpeople includingthecontributionsofmanyethnicgroups Canada sparselypopulated hasaterritorylargerthanthatofChina butitspopulationisonlylessthan30million Consequently toattractingimmigrantsfromothercountrieshasbecomeanationalpolicylongpracticed followed cherishedbyCanada 16 AllCanadiansexcepttheAmericanIndians sotospeak areforeignimmigrants differingonlyinthelengthoftimetheyhavesettledinCanada Vancouver inparticular isoneofthefewmostcelebratedmulti ethniccitiesintheworld Amongthe1 8millionVancouverresidents halfofthemarenon nativesandoneoutofeveryfourresidentsisfromAsia The250 000ChinesetherehaveplayedadecisiveroleinthetransformationofVancouver seconomy HalfofthemhavecometosettleinVancouveroverthepastfiveyearsonly renderingVancouverthelargestareaoutsideAsiawheretheChineseinhabit 17 翻译讲评 1 加拿大地广人稀 国土面积比中国还大 人口却不足3000万 参考译文 Canada sparselypopulated hasaterritorylargerthanthatofChina but