Unit 1 Breaking records 导学案3

Unit 1 Breaking records Using Language 导学案导学案 Comprehension 1 Fast reading All the four people the text tells about are A outstanding athletes B Olympic champions C Guinness record holders D World record holders 2 Careful reading 1 defeated cancer and continued to win great achievements A Martin Strel B Fu Mingxia C Michellie Jones D Lance Armstrong 2 By 2008 Martin Strel will have been a professional marathon swimmer for years A 54 B 8 C 30 D 6 Language Points 1 To regret one s errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance 观察思考 1 We regretted selling the farm 2 I regret that I can t help 3 I regret to say the jib has been filled 4 He expressed regret for what he had done 5 We feel regret at over her absence 总结归纳 知识拓展 你能找出几个后接to do 与doing表示不同意思的动词 分别表示什么意思 巩固运用 单项填空 1 I that Mr Smith is not at home A regret to say B regret saying C am regretted to say D regretfully said 2 He regretted to come A being unable B unable C being not able D not to be able 2 are doomed to repeat it 观察思考 1 The plan was doomed to failure from the start 2 They were doomed to die 归纳总结 3 about their school s bid to break a Guinness record 观察思考 1 She has bid 500 for the painting 2 Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall 3 make a bid of 500 for a painting 4 make a bid for power popular support 5 He failed in his bid to reach the summit 总结归纳 bid 的过去式与过去分词 4 Successfully fighting his illness Armstrong officially returned to racing in 1998 句法分析 现在分词作 表示 总结归纳 现在分词作状语 可以表示时间 条件 伴随 原因 方式等 巩固练习 请指出在下列句子中 现在分词起什么作用 1 Can t you read Mary said angrily pointing to the notice 2 Being a manager he had to do more things than the others 3 Hearing the news they all jumped with joy 4 The six blind men stood there begging for a meal 5 He sat in the armchair reading a newspaper 5 Group words that come from the same root eg appreciate appreciation appreciative 观察思考 1 I deeply appreciate your kindness 2 You can t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation 3 I appreciate your making the effort to come 4 I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming 归纳总结 求同存异 appreciate 与thanks 的区别 巩固运用 单句改错 1 Thanks ever so much for your help I really appreciate you 2 I d appreciate that if you let me go on with my job 3 Appreciate to hear from you again 随堂练习随堂练习 一 单词互译一 单词互译 1 行为 功绩 2 鉴赏 感激 3 经济学 4 业余爱好者 5 主意 计划 6 工资 7 注定 判决 8 courageous adj 9 repentance n 10 冠军 优胜者 11 高尚的 贵族的 12 智慧 13 美德 14 全部的 完整的 15 获得 得到 二 单项选择二 单项选择 1 I d appreciate if you could lend me a hand with my homework A so B it C that D you 2 Was Tom the only one knew well at yesterday s party A that B who C whom D you 3 It s time we to bed A must go B shall go C have to go D went 4 the old man is living a happy life A Taken good care of B Taken good care C Having taken good care of D Taking good care of 5 It was that he the football club A for two years took part in B since two years ago joined in C two years ago joined D in two years time attended 6 I found them at a table in thought A seated losing B seated lost C seating losing D seating lost 7 the coal we use to keep warm started as A What was it that B What it was that C How was it that D How it was that 8 When I entered his room I found him an arm chair deep in thought A sitting on B sit in C seated on D seated in 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 A Beijing Olympic organizers say the city will hold a variety of Olympic cultural activities between June and September This is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of Olympic and Chinese cultures The officials released schedule of the activities at a coordination meeting Thursday Zhao Dongming is with the Beijing Olympic organizing Committee He said cultural activities are an important part of the sporting event The Olympic Games is a big international stage It provides a broad platform to showcase the diversified cultures in China and across the world through various cultural activities It promotes understanding of China and Beijing Officials say the Olympic Cultural Square Program will be the core part of the city Olympic cultural activities Over 100 squares in Beijing will be used as platforms for cultural shows and activities in the summer Other cities including Hong Kong Shanghai and Tianjin will also have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the Olympic Games 1 What is the main idea of this passage A 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing B It shows us the importance of holding Olympic Games in China C Chinese people hold Cultural Activities in honor of Olympic Games D Chinese government tries to improve the transportation in the run up to the Olympic Games 2 Which city will not have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the Olympic Games A Chongqing B Beijing C Tianjing D Hong Kong 3 What is the cultural magnificence of holding 2008 Olympic Games A It can help Chinese to make a lot of money B It will provide a broad platform to showcase the highly developing economy in China and across the world C This is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of Olympic and Chinese tourism D It will let people all over the word have a chance to experience Chinese various cultures B The Olympic Game s are the greatest festival of sport in the world Every four years a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport As many as 6 000 people take part in over 20 sports For the winners there are gold medals and glory But there is honor too for all who compete win or lose That is in spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track The custom is for the Greek team to march in first For it was in Greece that the Olympics began The team of the country where the Games are being held the host country marches in last The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors The judges and officials also take an oath After the sportsman march out of the stadium the host country puts on a wonderful display The competitions begin the next day There are usually more than twenty sorts in the Games The rule is that there must be at least fifteen The main events are in track and field but it is a few days before these sports start Each day the competitors take part in a different sport riding shooting swimming and cross country running Points are gained for each event Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams More and more women are taking part in the games They first competed in 1900 in tennis and golf which are no longer held in the Olympics Women s swimming events were introduced in 1912 But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports In horse riding shooting and boat racing they may compete in the same events as the men 1 why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners A Because failure is the mother of the success B Because losers need encouragement too C Because losers and winners should be equally treated D Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games 2 Which of the following is a long established practice in the opening ceremony A Runners enter the stadium with torches B Each team has to put on a wonderful display C The Greek team marches in first D Men and women were magnificent clothes 3 Who takes the Olympic oath A A judge from the host country B An official from the host country C A Greek sportsman D A sportsman from the host country 4 What the most important events in the Olympic Games A The track and field events B The horse riding events C The swimming events D The boat racing events 5 When did women start taking part in Olympic Games A In 1912 B In 1900 C In 1928 D In 1924 Paraphrasing The road is always ahead of you Type of writing and main ideas of each paragraph Type a news report Para 1Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records Para 2Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents Para 3These activities require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination Para 4The fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking Para 5A lot of concentration and a great sense of balance Para 6Somersaulting a tough event Para 7Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges Para 8As a child he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records Para 9As a teenager he began searching for a deeper meaning in life Para 10He knew that he would one day get into the Guinness Book of World Records Para 11Ashrita broke his first Guinness record with 27 000 jumping jacks in 1979 Para 12Ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record breaking attempts There is only one perfect road It is ahead of you always ahead of you Words and Expressions approximate adj abbr approx almost correct or accurate more or less近似的 大概的 an approximate number total cost The cost given is only approximate conventional adj usually before noun following what is traditional or the way sth has been done for a long time习俗的 传统的 conventional methods approaches It s not a hotel in the conventional sense but rather a whole village turned into a hotel laughter noun U the act or sound of laughing笑 笑声 to roar with laughter tears gales peals shrieks of laughter to burst dissolve into laughter He gave a snort of derisive laughter reality noun pl ies quality or state of being real She refuses to face reality The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project This decision reflects the realities of the political situation Will time travel ever become a reality adjustment noun C U 1 a small change made to sth in order to correct or improve it 调整 I ve made a few adjustments to the design Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary 2 a change in the way a person behaves or thinks 调节 She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up tough adj tougher toughest difficult strong困难的 强硬的 a tough childhood It was a tough decision to make She s been having a tough time of it a lot of problems lately He faces the toughest test of his leadership so far The school takes a tough line on punishes severely cheating G extreme adj usually before noun very great in degree serious or severe极端的 偏激的 We are working under extreme pressure at the moment People living in extreme poverty extreme weather conditions unfit 不适宜的 不太健康的不适宜的 不太健康的 adj 1 for sth to eat drink live in etc to do sth not of an acceptable standard not suitable The housing was unfit for human habitation Most of the buildings are unfit to live in They described him as unfit to govern 2 for sth to do sth not capable of doing sth for example because of illness The company s doctor found that she was unfit to carry out her normal work 3 especially BrE of a person not in good physical condition not fit The captain is still unfit and will miss tonight s game fascinate verb to attract or interest sb greatly 使着迷 入迷 It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy meditation urge verb1 to beg orto advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth 催促 力劝 She urged him to stay Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately The report urged that all children be taught to swim The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution urge sb on to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better She could hear him urging her on as she ran past accomplish verb to succeed in doing or completing sth achieve 完成 实现 The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished I don t feel I ve accomplished very much today motivation noun C U act or state of providing sb With a reason or cause for doing sth动机 What is the motivation behind this sudden change All research proposals must be accompanied by a full motivation devotion noun to sb sth U sing great love care and support for sb sth the action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth热爱 投入 His devotion to his wife and family is touching Her devotion to the job left her with very little free tim soul noun the spiritual part of a person believed to exist after death 灵魂 精神 心灵 He believed his immortal soul was in peril The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven sacred adj connected with God or a god considered to be holy 宗教的 神圣的 庄严的 a sacred image shrine temple sacred music Some companies offer five year plans but there is nothing sacred about this length of time it can be changed deed noun formal literary a thing that sb does that is usually very good or very bad act kind thing that you do 行为 功绩 a brave charitable evil good deed a tale of heroic deeds I took Sarah s children to school so I ve done my good deed for the day conception noun U the process of forming an idea or a plan 主意 计划 The plan was brilliant in its conception but failed because of lack of money tact noun U the ability to deal with difficult or embarrassing situations carefully and without doing or saying anything that will annoy or upset other people 技巧 老练 Settling the dispute required great tact and diplomacy She is not exactly known for her tact regret verb tt to feel sorry about sth you have done or about sth that you have not been able to do 后 悔 感到抱歉 She regretted the words the moment they were out of her mouth He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it repentance noun U for sth the fact of showing that you are sorry for sth wrong that you have done contrition remorse 后悔 He shows no sign of repentance The book speaks of the need for repentance and atonement noble adj nobler noblest having fine personal qualities that people admire such as courage honesty and care for others 高 尚的 高贵的 a noble leader noble ideals He died for a noble cause It was very noble of you to go so far to take him home doom noun U death or destruction any terrible event that you cannot avoid 注定 判决 to meet your doom She had a sense of impending doom felt that sth very bad was going to happen verb usually passive sb sth to sth to make sb sth certain to fail suffer die etc The plan was doomed to failure juggle verb with sth to throw a set of three or more objects such as balls into the air and catch and throw them again quickly one at a time 耍把戏 玩杂耍 v to juggle with balls My uncle taught me to juggle vn figurative I was juggling books shopping bags and the baby I was trying to hold them all without dropping them entire adj whole complete 全部的 完整的全部的 完整的 The entire village was destroyed I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense attain verb to succeed in getting sth usually after a lot of effort formal to reach a particular age level or condition 达到 获得 Most of our students attained five A grades in their exams appreciate verb to understand and enjoy sth to be thankful for 鉴赏 感激 You can t really appreciate foreign literature in translation I would appreciate it if you paid in cash v ing I don t appreciate being treated like a second class citizen vn ing We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems salary noun pl ies money that employees receive for doing their job especially professional employees or people working in an office usually paid every month 薪水 an annual salary of 40 000 a 9 salary increase She s on a salary of 24 000 He gets a basic salary plus commission wage noun sing also wages pl a regular amount of money that you earn usually every week for work or services 工资 a weekly wage of 200 wage cuts The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze a situation in which wages are not increased for a time living wage minimum wage Grammar Subject 通过本章学习 使学生了解什么是主语 什么可以作主语 从而减少学生在语言使用中 尤其是书面表达 短文 中译英 中的错误 重点和难点重点和难点 动名词 不定式和主语从句作主语及要注意的事项 1 名词 代词 动名词 不定式 以及主语从句都可以充当句子的主语 A You are wanted on the phone B John has three sisters Mary is the cleverest of the three C What makes you so upset Losing the wallet D It s no use crying over spilt milk E To see is to believe F It is possible to fly to the moon by spaceship G Whether he comes or not doesn t matter H It is well known that the moon has no light of its own I It is not known where the meeting was held 2 动名词与不定式都可在句子中作主语 动名词作主语时一般来说指的是一个概念或一个 既成事实 如上边的例句C 问及什么令你感到不快时 回答说是Losing my wallet 完整的句子应当是 Losing my wallet makes me so upset 再如 Teaching English is my job Teaching English是一个概念名词 而不是一个动作 3 当一个不定式短语作主语时 我们常用It作形式主语 而把真正的主语 动词不定式 放到句子后边 这样的句型还用在It s for sb to do It s of sb To do 中 如果It s后边 的形容词与人的天资 秉性有关时 必须用It s of sb to do 这类形容词包括good bad clever stupid wise foolish cruel mean 等 如果It s后边的形容词与人的 天资 秉性无关时 则要用It s for sb to do 4 It is well known to all that clause It is known that clause It is said that clause It is believed that clause It is reported that clause 以上五个句型中It是形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的从句 在这样的主语从句中that不 能省略 就其本质讲 用That is well known That is said也是可以的 但是经过长期使 用 上述五个句型已经被固定下来 分别被用来表示众所周知 据说 据报道 据传等 5 In the following we must use gerunds They are It s no use doing It s no good doing It s useless doing A 与他保持密切联系没有用处 B 与他争执没有用处 6 In familiar speech the subject is sometimes left out when it is a pronoun We call it omission of the subject A I thank you B I never heard of it C It looks like it D It sounds like common sense to me E It serves him right 若说动名词作主语指一个概念或一个事实的话 那么不定式作主语应当指一个具体的动作 因为不定式本身就表示一个具体动作 可能发生或可能还没发生 A Losing my wallet makes me upset 主语 Losing my wallet 是件事而不是动作 B To do that sort of thing is necessary 主语To do that sort of thing 是要去做的事 或要做的动作 3 As is pointed above when an infinitive phrase is used as the subject we often use It to represent the infinitive phrase and put the real subject at the end of the sentence Sentence F if just an