unit1cultual+relic+基础知识测试

A 一 汉译英 单词 1 幸存 幸免 2 选择 挑选 3 移动 搬开 4 爆炸 5 证明 6 使吃惊 惊讶 7 非正式的 8 本地的 9 以前的 从前的 10 木制的 11 朝代 王朝 12 艺术家 13 绘画 画 14 城堡 15 审判 审讯 试验 16 入口 17 水手 海员 18 少女 女仆 短语 1 罕见的花瓶 2 值钱的证据 3 寻找 4 使我惊讶的是 5 以奇特的风格 6 用 装饰 7 属于 8 值得做某事 9 作为回报 10 在意 关心 11 充当 但当 12 接待大厅 13 处于交战 14 考虑做某事 15 不到两天 16 毫无疑问 二 英译汉 1 than any other 2 be designed for 3 prove to be right 4 a troop of soldiers 5 an amazing history 6 the entrance of the mine 7 think highly of 8 have my wallet stolen 9 sink vi 三 根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式 1 Few buildings s the earthquake 2 He was in s of an old friend 3 She was a at how calm she felt after the accident 4 The experiment is d to test the new drug 5 Don t f that you can succeed without hard work 6 We d the house with some pictures 7 I don t know to which team he b 8 He bought her a gold watch for her help 作为报答 9 He r the mud from his shoes 10 The whole house went up in smoke in an hour 不到 11 Your life is in danger There is no d about it 12 This necklace is w 1 000 US dollars 13 The boy the watch to see how it ran 拆开 14 His boss him though he himself didn t think he had done anything special 非常器重 15 the two countries have been for many years People there are suffering a lot 交战 16 They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to e 17 She was Titanic a ship which was said never to s 四 句子翻译 1 我们进城找一家便宜的旅馆 in search of 2 你可以抱怨 但我怀疑是否起作用 doubt 3 咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病 take apart 4 胜利属于最勤奋的人 belong to 5 我请他吃饭以酬谢他的帮助 in return 6 After that what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery 7 Some Germans took apart the Amber Room and removed it 8 So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial B 一 单项选择 1 The employee you had been thinking highly dishonest A of proving B of proved C of to prove D of being proved 2 The police him to see if he had a gun A searched for B searched C in search of D looked for 3 There were two large buildings stands nearly a hundred feet high A the larger B the large of them C the larger of whom D the large of which 4 is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians A As B which C It D What 5 We don t know who stole the book What s you opinion Jack is considered it A having done B to have done C doing D to do 6 He was so nervous during the test No he didn t pass the exam A way B surprise C wonder D matter 7 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains whether they will enjoy it A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen 8 I don t like to go to the concert I have no interest in it I have lots of work to do A however B beside C therefore D besides 9 It is the youngest brother rather than his two elder brothers been fined for breaking the traffic rules A whom have B who have C that have D that has 10 Mike his car for he came to work by bus this morning A can have found B could have found C can t have found D mustn t have found 11 This book will to the students of English A be of great value B be of great valuable C be great value D be of very value 12 He was by his colleagues though he himself didn t think he had done anything special A thought little of B thought poorly C thought highly of D thought highly 13 The English exam is not difficult is it Even Tom to the top students failed in it A Yes who is belonging B No who is belonged C Yes who belongs D No who is belonging 14 In the 1930s the two countries were at war and his father was fighting at front A the 不填 B 不填 the C the the D 不填 不填 15 The paper bamboo is made is especially fine A which B into which C of which D from which 16 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 17 I m sorry to have you so long A waited B to wait C waiting D to be waiting 18 I have been living in the United States for twenty years but seldom so lonely as now A have I felt B I had felt C I have felt D had I felt 19 Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented 20 His work was by his boss A highly thought B high thought of C thought much of D well thought of 二 完形填空 It took George quite a while to find a 21 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street 22 from the dentist s As he got out he glanced at his 23 His appointment 约会 was at five and he still had twenty minutes to 24 He crossed into the square and 25 on a bench partly to 26 the last of the afternoon sun 27 to calm his nerves 神经 He hated these visits 28 the dentist 牙医 As he sat there watching the children at play and 29 to the old women talking to each other he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 30 where he had parked The car gathered speed and was soon 31 of sight George 32 in his pockets for the keys They were not there My car he cried 33 a loud voice which made several people stare at him He got up and ran across the 34 and then down the narrow street His car was not to be seen but then he discovered it concealed 被隐藏 35 a large one He was relieved 使 宽慰 to find his 36 still in his car By the time he reached the dentist s it was already five I had rather an odd 奇特的 37 he said to the dentist to explain his 38 I thought my car had been 39 It s quite 40 sir said the dentist As a matter of fact I have only just got here myself 21 A leaving B parking 停车 C wide D special 22 A in a way B far away C some way D near 23 A watch B teeth C car D place 24 A leave B sit C spare D see the doctor 25 A stopped B stepped C stood D sat down 26 A shine B enjoy C get D receive 27 A but also B so C in order D for 28 A by B of C to D with 29 A listen B listening C to listen D listened 30 A car B place C street D way 31 A disappeared B out C left D lost 32 A looked B felt C found D searched 33 A with B at C in D by 34 A square B hospital C street D bench 35 A with B behind C after D in 36 A bags B money C keys D card 37 A chance B luck C thing D experience 38 A hate B reason C lateness D car 39 A robbed B stolen C lost D there 40 A true B good C often D all right 三 阅读理解 Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg I didn t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended as there are a whole lot of antique 古董 shops near my home So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception I was quite wrong The man wouldn t even look at my chair The second shop though slightly more polite was just the same and the third and the fourth so I decided that my approach must be wrong I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper Would you like to buy a chair Twenty pounds I said OK he said I ll give you twenty pounds It s got a slightly broken leg I said Yes I saw that It s nothing Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited What will you do with it I asked Oh it will be easy to sell once the repair is done I ll buy it I said What do you mean You ve just sold it to me he said Yes I know but I ve changed my mind I am sorry I ll give you twenty seven pounds for it You must be crazy he said Then suddenly the penny dropped I know what you want You want me to repair your chair You re right I said And what would you have done if I had walked in and said Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn t have agreed to do it he said We don t do repairs not enough money in it and too much trouble But I ll mend this for you Shall we say for a fiver He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing 41 We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer A was rather impolite B was warmly received C asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair 42 The expression the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper A changed his mind B accepted the offer C saw the writer s purpose D decided to help the writer 43 How much did the writer pay A 5 B 7 C 20 D 27 44 From the text we can learn that the writer was A honest B careful C smart D funny The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture 建筑 It is at Agra in northern India It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor 皇帝 Shah Jehan who ruled India in the seventeenth century It is in memory of his favorite wife Arjumand Banu Bagam known as Mumtaz Mahal who died in 1631 The building which was completed between 1632 and 1638 was designed by a local Muslim architect 建筑师 Ustad Ahmad Lahori The whole building with gardens and gateway structures was completed in 1643 The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble 大理石 path The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls The building now is kept in good condition The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build Shah Jehan planned a similar building but in black instead of white to lie on the other side of the river But before it could be built Shah Jehan was imprisoned 监禁 by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal 45 The Taj Mahal was built for A Mumtaz B Shah C Either Mumtaz or Shah D Both Mumtaz and Shah 46 Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife A His own tomb hadn t been built B He hoped to be buried there C King and Queen should be buried together D He liked Mumtaz all his life 47 The passage mainly tells us A why the Taj Mahal was built B the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C some information about the Taj Mahal D the Taj Mahal the pride of Indians 48 Form the passage we can learn that A the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before B the Taj Mahal doesn t exist now C the Taj Mahal has completely changed D the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest 答案 A 一 汉译英 单词 1 survive 2 select 3 remove 4