2012高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题三阅读理解 第一节阅读理解解题方法突破 议论文类学案

用心 爱心 专心1 专题三阅读理解专题三阅读理解 第一节阅读理解解题方法突破第一节阅读理解解题方法突破 A A 议论文类议论文类 1 体裁特点综述 议论文中通常是作者先提出自己的论点 后通过摆事实和讲道理等方法来呈现论据 为自 己的论点作支撑 然后再在文章的结尾得出结论 即论证 议论文的典型特点是可以在 文章的开头或结尾找到作者的观点或态度 2 针对该文体的特点 我们如何快速有效地对文章进行整体把握 1 迅速浏览文章的首尾段 掌握该文章讨论的主题 2 扫描文章论据部分 从各段的首尾句把握该段论证的内容 3 解题方法突破 1 详细阅读文章的第一段及最后一段 把握作者真正的写作意图 即文章的主旨大意 2 分析作者论证的思路 把握文章的篇章结构 3 阅读文章后面的问题 在文章中推敲各个选项的正确与否 体裁 议论文限时 5分钟词汇量 337难度 适中 The president of Harvard University in the United States recently made comments that have caused an uproar 喧嚣 among women Women are outnumbered 数目超过 by men in many scientific fields and he said that this may be due to some inherent 内在的 differences in intellectual abilities Basically he was saying that women may not be as good as men in science This was difficult for many people to accept especially women who are themselves scientists and professors Many professors at Harvard were upset by his comments and did not want to support him People have been fighting for years for equality between men and women Therefore it is discouraging to hear the president of a prestigious university say something that is negative Biologically male and female brains are different but that does not mean that one is better than the other The important thing to remember is that you can do anything that you put your mind to When I was a little girl I was always told that I could be whatever I wanted to be No one ever told me not to do something just because I was a girl This has helped me to be very focused and determined in my life There are endless possibilities for my future 用心 爱心 专心2 Determination and hard work are what make a good student It doesn t matter whether that student is a boy or a girl You may come across road blocks when you are pursuing 追求 your academic career It is not always easy to follow your dreams As a girl you may sometimes feel that you only see men who have good careers or important jobs But I encourage you not to give up The key is to find out what your strengths are and focus on them Everyone has unique talents that can be very helpful in the future If you believe in yourself you will be amazed at what you can do 文本把握 1 文章第一段作者提出了什么样的观点 2 男性和女性的区别主要在哪些方面 1 According to the president of Harvard University women may not be as good as men in science because of A the different structures of their brains B their different intellectual abilities C their different living conditions D the different education that they receive 2 The author thinks the comments the president of Harvard University made are A discouraging B encouraging C positive D unimportant 3 According to the author the key to success is A whether you are a boy or a girl B whether you have a dream C whether you have determination and work hard D what you will be in the future 4 The best title of the passage should be A Equality of Men and Women 用心 爱心 专心3 B Intelligence Determines Success C Male and Female Differences in Brains D Find Your Strengths and Follow Your Dreams 尝试解答尝试解答 请同学们先做练习请同学们先做练习 后看详解后看详解 效果会更好哦效果会更好哦 试试看试试看 例题详解例题详解 这是一篇议论文 作者运用亲身的经历作为事实来分析证明男性和女性成功的原因并非取决 于性别的差异 1 B细节理解题 根据文章第一段第二句 and he said that this may be due to some inherent 内在的 differences in intellectual abilities 可知 2 A细节理解题 根据文章第二段第二句Therefore it is discouraging to hear the president of a prestigious university say something that is negative 可知 3 C细节理