初二初中英语句子成分讲解-练习及答案

1 句子成分及基本句型句子成分及基本句型 一 一 考点 热点回顾考点 热点回顾 句子的成分句子的成分 在英文中句子成分包括 主语 谓语 宾语主语 谓语 宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 表语 定语和状语 宾语补 表语 定语和状语 宾语补 足语足语等 一 主语 一 主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象 表示所说的 是什么是什么 或 是谁是谁 一般由名词 代词 不定式 或相当于名词的词或短语来充当 它在句首在句首 如 1 Lucy is a beautiful nurse 名词作主语 2 He reads newspapers every day 代词作主语 3 Smoking is harmful to the health 动名词作主语 4 To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure 不定式作主语 5 What we should do is not yet decided 主语从句作主语 二 谓语 二 谓语 说明主语 做什么做什么 是什么是什么 或 怎么样怎么样 谓语 谓语部分里主要的词 必须是动词必须是动词 谓语和 主语在人称和数两方面必须一致 它在主语后面在主语后面 如 His parents are teachers 系动词和表语一起作谓语 We study hard 行为动词作谓语 We don t finish reading the book 助动词和行为动词一起作谓语 He can speak English 情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语 三 宾语 三 宾语 宾语是动作 行为的对象动作 行为的对象 由名词 代词 不定式或相当于名词的词 短语来担任 它和及物动 词一起说明主语做什么 一般放在谓语之后在谓语之后 She is doing her homework now 名词作宾语 She says that she is ill 宾语从句作动词宾语 We often help him 代词作宾语 He likes to play basketball 不定式作宾语 We enjoy listening to the music 我们喜欢听音乐 动名词短语作宾语 说明说明 1 宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物 宾语一般放在及物动词之后 介词后面的名词或代词 或动名词 称为介词宾语 名词 代词 数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语 另外 动词不定式可 作动词宾语 动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语 说明说明 2 及物动词作谓语时 后面要跟宾语 宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语 直接宾语是及物动词 的直接对象 直接宾语指物指物 间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人 间接宾语指人指人 间接宾语一 般放在直接宾语之前 不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语 有的动词可以跟 如 give show 给 看 bring pass buy 等 如 1 Our teacher tells us a story 2 The sun gives us light 间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后 在表示 人 的间接宾语之前会出现介词 to 或或 for 间接宾语前加间接宾语前加 to 的有 的有 give show send bring read pass lend leave hand tell return write throw promise 答应 refuse 拒绝 等 2 间接宾语加间接宾语加 for 的有 的有 make buy do get play order 命令 sing pay 等 1 I give him a book 改成 2 He passes me the book 他将书递给我 改成 3 He writes me a letter 改成 4 He will buy me some books 改成 5 She is making me a cake 改成 四 宾语补足语 四 宾语补足语 在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作 状态 特征的成分补充说明宾语的动作 状态 特征的成分 称为宾语补足语宾语补足语 名词 形容词 副词 介词短语以及动词不定式 分词等可用作宾语补足语 宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语 如 They make her happy 形容词 I see her dance 不定式 We ll help you to make the Olympics a success 名词 Please let him in 副词 We heard her singing a song 分词短语 五 表语 五 表语 表语说明主语 是什么是什么 或者 怎么样怎么样 由名词 形容词 副词 介词 不定式及相当于名词或 形容词或短语来担任 它的位置在系动词后面在系动词后面 如 I am a teacher 名词 He is always happy 形容词 They are on the playground now 介词短语 It gets cold 形容词 Be 动词 am is are was were 系动词 表保持 keep stay remain 表改变 get become turn 感官动词 feel sound 听起来 seem look 看起来 taste 尝起来 smell 闻起 来 如 It sounds interesting sound 为系动词 interesting 为表语 We should all remain careful Remain 为系动词 careful 为表语 六 定语 六 定语 定语是用来修饰名词或代词修饰名词或代词的 形容词 代词 数词 名词 介词短语 不等式或相当于形容词 的词或短语等 单个词单个词作定语时 通常放在它所修饰的名词之前放在它所修饰的名词之前 如 The black bike is mine 形容词 What s your name 代词 They make paper flowers 名词 说明说明 1 当定语修饰不定代词修饰不定代词 nothing anything everything something 等时 定语在不定代词后面在不定代词后面 如 I tell him something interesting 形容词 interesting 作不定代词 something 的后置定 语 He has something to do to do 为不定式作后置定语 3 说明说明 2 短语或从句短语或从句作定语时 也放在被修饰的名词之后在被修饰的名词之后 如 The boys in the room are in Class Four in the room 是介词短语作 the boys 的后置定 语 七 状语 七 状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词修饰动词 形容词 副词 一般表示行为发生的时间 地点 目的 方式 程度等意义 一般由 副词 介词短语 不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示 状语一般放在句末一般放在句末 但有的可以放在句首 句中 如 He did it carefully 副词 We often help him 副词 Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday 介词短语 When I grow up I am going to be a teacher 从句作时间状语 He sits there 副词地点状语 简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型 A 主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词 主谓主谓 如 The sun rises 太阳升起来 The car stopped 小汽车停下来了 rise 和 stop 都是不及物动词 因此后边不必加宾语 B 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 主谓宾主谓宾 如 I love my country He helps me I like action movies I buy a book C 主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语 主系表主系表 如 Her brother is a driver We feel happy feel 为系动词 表示感到 It gets dark 天黑了 get 为系动词 表示变得 Tom looks ill Tom 看上去病了 look 为系动词 表示看上去 看起来 D 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 双宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 双宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 主谓主谓 直宾直宾 间宾间宾 如 He gives Tom a present 双宾语 他给汤姆一件礼物 Mother make a new dress for me 双宾语 妈妈为我做了一件衣服 E 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 主主 谓谓 宾宾 宾补宾补 如 They call her Mary 宾补 他们叫她 Mary We make our classroom clean and tidy 宾补 我们使我们的教室干净而整齐 He always makes us laugh 宾补 他总使我们笑 二 二 典型例题典型例题 写出划线部分的句子成分 1 Lily is cleaning the desk now 2 Her garden is the best in our town 3 Liu Ming is thirteen years old 4 I like this book very much 5 The girl on the blue bike is Jane s sister 4 6 She didn t come to my party because she was ill 7 Wang Ping does his homework carefully 8 We will go to the Children s Palace once a week 9 They are in the classroom 10 It sounds good 11 His name is Paul 12 We always go to school early 三 三 课后练习课后练习 一 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother doesn t do his homework A B C D People all over the world speak English A B C D You must pay good attention to your pronunciation A B C D How many new words do you learn A B C D Some of the students in the school want to go swimming how about you A B C D 二 挑出下列句中的表语 The old man is feeling very tired A B C D Why is he worried about Jim A B C D The leaves have turned yellow A B C D Soon They all become interested in the subject A B C D She is the first to learn about it A B C D 三 挑出下列句中的定语 They use Mr Mrs with the family name A B C D What is your given name A B C D On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3 A B C D I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor 5 A B C D The man downstairs was trying to sleep A B C D 四 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading room A B C D He asks her to take the boy out of school A B C D She find it difficult to do the work A B C D They call me Lily sometimes A B C D I saw Mr Wang get on the bus A B C D 五 挑出下列句中的状语 There is a big smile on her face A B C D Every night he heard the noise upstairs A B C D He began to learn English when he was eleven A B C D The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast A B C D With the medicine box under her arm Miss Li hurried off A B C D 典型例题答案典型例题答案 一 写出划线部分的句子成分 1 主 谓 宾 状2 定 状 3 表4 谓 宾 状 5 定 定6 谓 状 7 谓 宾 状8 谓 状 9 表10 表 11 定 表12 状 状 课后练习课后练习 三 D D B A B 四 D B D C B 五 C C A B B 六 C C C C D 七 D A D D A 八 us 间接宾语 a story 直接宾语 me 间接宾语 a new bike 直接宾语 us 间接宾语 history 直接宾语 Tom 间接宾语 it 直接宾语 me 间接宾语 message 直接宾语 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 专项练习及答案 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句小口诀 6 宾语从句三注意 时态语序引导词 宾语从句三注意 时态语序引导词 主句一般现在时 从句不需受限制 主句一般现在时 从句不需受限制 主句一般过去时 从句须用相应时 主句一般过去时 从句须用相应时 陈述句转化陈述句转化 that 引 一般疑问句用引 一般疑问句用 if whether 特殊问句疑问词 引导词后陈述式 特殊问句疑问词 引导词后陈述式 一 基本讲解 1 概念 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句 宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语 也可做介词的宾语 eg He said he was good at drawing 动词宾语 He asks him how long Mike has been down 动词宾语 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said 介词宾语 2 连接词 1 陈述句转化成宾语从句时 引导词用 that 口语中常常省略 e g She told me that she would like to go with us 2 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句 从句同样是陈述语序 eg I wonder if whether u have told the new to Li Lei 注意 一般情况下 注意 一般情况下 whether 和和if 可以互用 可以互用 但有些情况例外 但有些情况例外 a 当从句做介词的宾于是只用当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用不用if eg We are talking about whether we ll go on the pinic b 引导词与动词不定式或引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时 连用时 只用只用whether eg Please let me know what to do next Could you tell me whether u go or not c if当如果讲时 当如果讲时 引导的是条件状语从句 引导的是条件状语从句 这时不能用这时不能用whether 3 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时 引导词用特殊疑问词 引导词后要用陈述句语序 E g Could you tell me what s the matter wrong with you 特殊情况 当特殊情况 当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时 句式结构应为引导词 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时 句式结构应为引导词 do you think 陈述句语序 陈述句语序 3 宾语从句时态宾语从句时态 a 当主句是一般现在时 一般将来时或祈使句时 从句不受主句的限制 根据自身的需要选用相应的当主句是一般现在时 一般将来时或祈使句时 从句不受主句的限制 根据自身的需要选用相应的 时态 例如 时态 例如 Do you know if whether he has seen the film b 当主句是一般过去时 从句要用过去时的相应时态 例如 当主句是一般过去时 从句要用过去时的相应时态 例如 I didn t know if whether he had seen the film 注意 当主句是一般过去时 而从句表示的是客观真理 自然现象 科学原理 格言等 从句仍然要注意 当主句是一般过去时 而从句表示的是客观真理 自然现象 科学原理 格言等 从句仍然要 用一般现在时 例如 用一般现在时 例如 7 He said that the earth moves round the sun The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound 4 人称的变化和标点的使用 人称的变化和标点的使用 a 从句的主语如果是第一人称 变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致 如果是第二人称 则与主句的宾从句的主语如果是第一人称 变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致 如果是第二人称 则与主句的宾 语一致 如果是第三人称 不用变化 如 语一致 如果是第三人称 不用变化 如 一主二宾三不变一主二宾三不变 May I use your knife He asked me He asked me if he might use my knife Do you know her telephone number He asked me He asked me if I know her telephone number b 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定 主句是陈述句 用句号 主句是疑问句 用问号 如 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定 主句是陈述句 用句号 主句是疑问句 用问号 如 Who will give us a talk I don t know I don t know who will give us a talk Do you know Where does he live Do you know where he lives 二 宾语从句的转化二 宾语从句的转化 1 2 当主句谓语动词是当主句谓语动词是 hope wish decide forget plan agree 等 且主句主语与从句主语相同时 等 且主句主语与从句主语相同时 从句可简化为不定式结构 如 从句可简化为不定式结构 如 She agreed that she could help me with my maths She agreed to help me with my maths 2 当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是 know learn forget remember decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时 主从等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时 主从 句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成 疑问词 不定式结构疑问词 不定式结构 例如 例如 I don t know which sweater I should buy I don t know which sweater to buy 3 当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是 ask tell show teach 等后面带双宾语时 从句的主语和间接宾语一致 且从句等后面带双宾语时 从句的主语和间接宾语一致 且从句 是由特殊疑问句转化来时 从句可以转化成是由特殊疑问句转化来时 从句可以转化成 疑问词 不定式结构疑问词 不定式结构 或者在连接代词或者在连接代词 副词引导的宾语从副词引导的宾语从 句中 当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时 宾语从句可简化为句中 当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时 宾语从句可简化为 连接代词连接代词 副词 不定式副词 不定式 结构 结构 如 如 Could you tell me how to get to the park 4 当主句谓语动词是当主句谓语动词是 find see watch hear 等感官动词时 从句常简化为等感官动词时 从句常简化为 宾语 宾补宾语 宾补 结构 宾结构 宾 补为不带补为不带 to 的不定式或的不定式或 V ing 形式 如 形式 如 She found that the wallet lay was lying on the ground She found the wallet lie lying on the ground 宾语从句专项习题宾语从句专项习题 巩固练习巩固练习 1 Have you decided for Australia A when will you leave B when do you leave C you will leave when D when you will leave 2 Can you tell me A where does Tom live B where Tom lived C Tom lives where D where Tom lives 3 The old man asked me A where was the cinema B where is the cinema C where the cinema was D where was the way to the cinema 4 I think you will like him A that B if C why D how 8 5 I didn t know he will come or not A that B whether C weather D how 6 I wonder A how much cost these shoes B how much do these shoes cost C how much these shoes cost D how much are these shoes cost 7 She asked me A who he was B who was he C who is he D who he is 8 Ask him A whose cup this is B whose cup is this C this is whose cup D whose is this cup 9 I don t know A what time the movie starts B what time starts the movie C the time to start the movie D the movie what time starts 10 The doctor asked me how long A was I ill B have I been ill C I have been ill D I had been ill 11 The weather forecast doesn t say A if it rains tomorrow B if does it rain tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow D if will it rain tomorrow 12 Do you know A whose pen is this B whose pen this is C whom does the pen belong to D whom the pen belong to 13 Could you tell me where A the tape was B was the tape C the tape is D is the tape 14 They want to know A where is the hospital B how old are you C when the train will leave D why is the boy crying 15 Tony wanted to know A what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16 No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not A when B whether C where D if 17 July didn t know A where is Tim s father B when was the first watch made C who the old man is D what was wrong with her watch 18 No one told us so we need your help A how should we do B what we should do C what to do D what should we do 19 We don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea A how do it B how to do C what do it D what to do 20 He asked me A whether I find out the sender of the money B whether did I find out the sender of the money C whether the sender of the money found out D whether I found out the sender of the money 21 Did you hear A what did I say B what I said C I said what D what I say 22 Can you tell me A which class you are in B which class are you in C you are in which class D are you in which class 23 Excuse me Could you tell me Certainly A when can I get to the station B I can get to which station C which station can I get to D how I can get to the station 24 Could you tell me where yesterday A did you go B you go C you have gone D you went 25 Tom asked me A whose shirt was this B whose shirt this was C who shirt was this D who shirt this was 9 26 Excuse me could you tell me A where s the teachers office B where s the bus station C what s she doing D where the post office is 27 I want to see Mrs Wang but I don t know A she lives where B she where lives C where she lives D where does she live 28 Go and ask Mr White for help But I don t know A where does he live B where he lives C where is he living D he lives there 29 Can you tell me Yes he lives in a small town A where he lives B who is singing C when he will leave D what he said 30 Have you decided for London A when will you leave B when you will leave C when are you going D when you are going 31 Excuse me Could you tell me our tickets A where do we show B where shall we show C where did we show D where we shall show 32 What are you interested in about cooking food We are all interested in A how egg is fried B how is egg fried C How egg fries D how does egg fry 33 Do you know A what it is B what is it C who is he D whose name is it 34 Do you know A whose book is this B whose book this is C this book is whose D who s book this is 35 I don t know now A where is my cat B my cat is where C where my cat is D where my cat 36 Does he know A what s your name B what name is your C what your is name D what your name is 37 Do you know A which floor he lives B which floor he lives on C he lives on which floor D which floor does he lives on 38 Tell me where A is the hospital B the hospital is C is hospital D hospital is 39 He hasn t decided A if he ll go on a trip to Wu xi B when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 40 Can you see A what he s reading B what is he reading C what does he read D he reads what 点击中考点击中考 1 Some of my friends are interesting in science but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate 2 What time will Mr Brown be back to China Sorry I don t know A when did he go abroad B why he is going abroad C how soon will he be back D how long he will stay abroad 3 May I come in I m sorry I am late Come in please But could you please tell me A why you are late again B what were you doing then C who you talked with D how do you come to school 4 Could you please tell me Bus No 32 will take you right there A where is Henan Museum B what Henan Museum is like C how can I get to Henan Museum D which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5 Peter says that the Whites are on holiday but no one knows A where they have been B where are they C where are they from D where they have gone 6 Do you know the Capital Museum Next Friday 10 A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited 7 He wanted to know the English party A when will we have B when we will have C when would we have D when we would have 8 I want to know A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airport C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at 9 David look at the man in white over there Can you tell me He is a doctor A who is he B who he is C what is he D what he is 10 Could you tell me He is wanted by the head teacher Sorry I ve no idea But he here just now A where Tim was B where is Tim was C where Tim is was D where Tim is is 11 Did Mrs King leave a message Yes She wanted to know this Sunday A who you would go shopping B if you would go shopping with her C that you will go shopping D when will you go shopping with her 12 I m a teenager s mother Sometimes I don t know Love and understanding A what my son needs most B what does my son want to get C why my son gets annoyed very often D why does my son get annoyed very often 13 I wonder without water About a week A how long man can live B how long can man live C when man can live D when can man live 宾语从句巩固练习参考答案宾语从句巩固练习参考答案 1 参考答案参考答案 D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗 宾语从句用陈述语序 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗 宾语从句用陈述语序 2 参考答案参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 宾语从句用陈述语序 where 作从句的宾语 作从句的宾语 3 参考答案参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序 宾语从句用陈述语序 where 表示地点 表示地点 4 参考答案参考答案 A if 表示选择 我想你是否将喜欢他 表示选择 我想你是否将喜欢他 5 参考答案参考答案 B 有有 or not 所以用所以用 whether 6 参考答案参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序宾语从句用陈述语序 7 参考答案参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序宾语从句用陈述语序 who 作从句的宾语 作从句的宾语 8 参考答案参考答案 A whose 是所有格 所以后面要有一个名词 整体做从句的宾语 是所有格 所以后面要有一个名词 整体做从句的宾语 9 参考答案参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序 宾语从句用陈述语序 10 参考答案参考答案 D 主句是过去时 从句也要用过去相应的时态 医生问我之前我已经病了 所以用过去主句是过去时 从句也要用过去相应的时态 医生问我之前我已经病了 所以用过去 完成时态 完成时态 11 参考答案参考答案 C if 连接宾语从句 宾语从句用陈述语序 连接宾语从句 宾语从句用陈述语序 12 参考答案参考答案 B whose 是所有格 所以后面要有一个名词 整体做从句的宾语 是所有格 所以后面要有一个名词 整体做从句的宾语 13 参考答案参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序 宾语从句用陈述语序 14 参考答案参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序 时态不受限制 宾语从句用陈述语序 时态不受限制 15 参考答案参考答案 C 主句用一般过去时 从句要用过去相应的时态 因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进主句用一般过去时 从句要用过去相应的时态 因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进 袜子里了 所以用过去完成时态 袜子里了 所以用过去完成时态 16 参考答案参考答案 B 有有 or not 就用就用 whether 17 参考答案参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序宾语从句用陈述语序 主句用一般过去时 从句要用过去相应的时态 主句用一般过去时 从句要用过去相应的时态 18 参考答案参考答案 B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么 所以我们需要你的帮助 宾语从句用陈述语序 如果选没有人告诉我们应该做什么 所以我们需要你的帮助 宾语从句用陈述语序 如果选 B 就是没有人做什么 就是没有人做什么 us 后面是宾语从句 而后面是宾语从句 而 us 是宾格不能作从句的主语 所以是宾格不能作从句的主语 所以 C 选项缺少宾语从选项缺少宾语从 11 句的主语 应选句的主语 应选 B 19 参考答案参考答案 D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋 我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋 What 做做 to do 的宾语 的宾语 20 参考答案参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人 主句用过去时态 从句用过去宾语从句用陈述语序 他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人 主句用过去时态 从句用过去 相应的时态 相应的时态 21 参考答案参考答案 B 宾语从句用陈述语序 宾语从句用陈述语序 what 作从句的宾语 作从句的宾语 22 参考答案参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序 哪一个班 所以用宾语从句用陈述语序 哪一个班 所以用 which class 23 参考答案参考答案 D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站 当然可以 宾语从句用陈述语序 怎样用你能告诉我怎样可以去车站 当然可以 宾语从句用陈述语序 怎样用 how 24 参考答案参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 宾语从句用陈述语序 25 参考答案参考答案 B 宾语从句用陈述语序 谁的衬衫用表示所有格的宾语从句用陈述语序 谁的衬衫用表示所有格的 whose 后面需要跟名词 后面需要跟名词 26 参考答案参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 邮局在哪儿 需用表示地点的宾语从句用陈述语序 邮局在哪儿 需用表示地点的 where 27 参考答案参考答案 C 我想去看王夫人 但是我不知道她住在哪里 宾语从句用陈述语序 我想去看王夫人 但是我不知道她住在哪里 宾语从句用陈述语序 28 参考答案参考答案 B 宾语从句用陈述语序宾语从句用陈述语序 29 参考答案参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序 主句用一般现在时 从句根据实际情况用相应的时态 他住在宾语从句用陈述语序 主句用一般现在时 从句根据实际情况用相应的时态 他住在 哪里应用一般现在时态 是现在的一种状态 哪里应用一般现在时态 是现在的一种状态 30 参考答案参考答案 B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗 宾语从句用陈述语序 因为是你打算去伦敦 现在你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗 宾语从句用陈述语序 因为是你打算去伦敦 现在 并没有在伦敦 或是已经去过了 所以从句用一般将来时 并没有在伦敦 或是已经去过了 所以从句用一般将来时 31 参考答案参考答案 D 不好意思打扰了 你能告诉我 我们将在哪儿检票呢 宾语从句用陈述语序 主语是不好意思打扰了 你能告诉我 我们将在哪儿检票呢 宾语从句用陈述语序 主语是 第一人称 所以可以用第一人称 所以可以用 shall 动词原形 动词原形 32 参考答案参考答案 A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的 所以用被动语态 宾语从句用陈述语序 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的 所以用被动语态 宾语从句用陈述语序 33 参考答案参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序