辽宁盘锦市2014高考英语 信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（2）

1 辽宁盘锦市辽宁盘锦市 20142014 高考英语信息匹配 阅读理解训练题 高考英语信息匹配 阅读理解训练题 2 2 及答案 及答案 信息匹配 3 下面是一篇关于 BBC 广播电台中 BBC Kids Pre school 这个栏目下的一些具体小节目的 介绍 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 首先请阅读下列应用文 BBC Kids Pre school Pre School programs air Monday Friday from 6 00 a m to 12 p m A Theodore Tugboat Theodore Tugboat is a cheery tugboat featured in this award winning animated maritime series Living in the magical Big Harbor Theodore the friendliest tugboat in the world works for the Great Ocean and Salvage Company fleet with his friends B Postman Pat Everyone s favorite postman Postman Pat and his faithful companion Jess the Cat are back in a completely new series packed full of humor excitement and adventure These all new adventures see the nation s favorite postman doing much more than just delivering post From snowboarding to managing a pop band and even making his very own Hollywood movie Pat is a 21st century hero indeed C Pingu Pingu is a charming young penguin who spends his time playing with friends and family always up to playing tricks and getting himself into funny situations in his own sub zero world D Tweenies Tweenies is an entertaining and informative pre school series in which the characters experience all the joys and challenges of three to five year olds Through songs rhymes games stories puzzles and creative play the Tweenies encourage young children to wonder explore enjoy and develop a range of life skills that will promote confidence before they start school E Fimbles This U K pre school hit follows three curious creatures as they start a 2 never ending path of discovery exploration and entertainment Revolving around three special creatures living in a magical valley Fimbles is full of the surprise wonder and stimulation that children experience when discovering new things Each new find is a drive for play invention and storytelling within the program F Teletubbies The four colorful Teletubbies play in Teletubbyland They take part in fun infant pleasing activities such as rolling on the ground laughing running about and watching real children on the televisions on their bellies This children s program starring Tinky Winky Dipsy Laa Laa and Po is now watched by young children in 113 countries and is translated into 45 languages 五个小孩 少儿栏目 1 Mike A Theodore Tugboat 2 Joseph B Postman Pat 3 Anna C Pingu 4 Ian D Tweenies 5 Susan E Fimbles F Teletubbies 参考答案参考答案 1 5 FCBAD 结束 If you want to get rich leave New York City Washington D C or Los Angeles and head to Plano Texas Aurora Colorado or Omaha Nebraska where wages are high and life is good a new survey showed A poll 民意测验 that ranked 69 US cities with populations of more than 250 000 people showed the best places to build personal wealth and raise a family were in cities where some of the nation s largest companies are headquartered 3 The No 1 city Plano is the ninth largest city in Texas and home to company s headquarters including soft drink company Dr Pepper Snapple Group PepsiCo s snack foods company FritoLay and movie theater company Cinemark The city has a reputation as one of the best places in the country for employers to do business and for families to live and work Plano has a nationally acclaimed public education system and well educated diverse residents Aurora the third most popular city in Colorado came in second according to the survey which said its economy is booming and it is a business leader in key growth industries such as biotechnology aerospace and high technology Nebraska s largest city Omaha home to famous US investor Warren Buffett nabbed third place Buffett who is the richest man in the world according to Forbes magazine is often called the Sage of Omaha for his successful investments 投资 New York City came in last behind Washington D C and Los Angeles These cities do have some of the highest average wages in the country but when it comes to increasing your dollar for the future it is difficult to do in these cities said 64 According to the passage if you want to become rich you d better go to A Washington D C B OmahaC Los Angeles D New York City 65 How many famous companies are mentioned in this passage A 3 B 5 C 6 D 10 66 Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to this passage A The No 1 city Plano is the ninth largest city in Washington B This poll was held in all American cities C Aurora is the third most popular city in Nebraska D Plano has a public education system and well educated diverse citizens 参考答案 64 BAD 4 结束 The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 is to open on moonlit evenings 20 years after security fears ended night visits India s Supreme Court will allow the famous monument to love to open four nights a month at the beginning for three months The Taj built in the 1600s by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a shrine 神 殿 for his wife is a World Heritage site Only 400 visitors will be let in each night and parking limitations will be strictly controlled around the marble mausoleum 陵墓 The Supreme Court announcement came as state officials in Uttar Pradesh were celebrating the Taj s 350th anniversary close to its site in the city of Agra State tourism minister Kaukab Hamid described the ruling as heartening This reopening of the Taj for moonlight viewing is going to draw fantastic crowds from across the globe he said We will ensure strict security and follow visitor guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court Tourist chiefs said more than 300 000 foreigners visited the Taj Mahal site in 2003 but numbers are down since the terror attacks in the US on 11 September 2001 Night visits to the Taj once a romantic highlight of any visit to India were banned in 1984 for fear that militant 好战的 Sikhs battling the government would attack the shrine The Sikh insurgency 锡克教叛乱 ended in the mid 1990s but Indian authorities have remained unwilling to let visitors back to the Taj after sunset During the height of tensions between India and Pakistan in 2001 officials drew up plans to camouflage 伪装 the Taj to hid it from possible Pakistani air attacks Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as an expression of love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal Located on the banks of River Yamuna the shrine is largely made of white marble that reflects the changes of colour visible during sunset and clear moonlit nights 5 It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 meaning the Indian Supreme Court must rule on major works or changes likely to influence site 5 Why were visitors banned on visiting the Tai Mahal in the evening 20 years ago A Because the Indian government feared that the increasing visitors would destroy it B Because there were the terror attacks in the US C Because the Indian authorities were unwilling to let visitors visit at night D Because the Indian authorities were afraid their conflict with Sikhs would lead them to attack the shrine 6 What is the attitude of State tourism minister Kaukab Hamid when he described the new rule A Disapproving B Uncertain C Cheerful D Disappointing 7 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text A The Taj Mahal will be open 48 nights a year B The number of visitors at night is strictly limited C It s the Indian Supreme Court that is responsible for the security of the Taj D The project of the Taj Mahal was completed 350 years ago 8 What would be the best title for the text A The Reopening of the Taj Mahal B The Tai Mahal Moonlit Viewing Again C The Glorious History of the Taj Mahal D The Taj Mahal A World Heritage Site 答案 5 D 细节理解题 从文中第十段 Night visits to the Taj were banned in 1984 for fear that militant 好战的 Sikhs battling the government would attack the shrine 部分内容知 20 年前 出于安全考虑 泰姬陵取消了晚间观光活动 6 C 考查篇章结构及人物态度 由文中第六段知 国家旅游部长考卡布 哈米德称这 一决定是 heartening 令人振奋的 整篇文章的基调都是欢迎这一新举措的 7 A 推理判断题 由第二段内容可知 印度最高法院将允许这座著名的 爱情纪念物 6 每月有四天在夜间开放 初步决定试行三个月 而不是全年均如此 故 A 错 8 B 主旨大意题 整篇文章都围绕 印度泰姬陵即将在月光照耀的夜晚 对游人 开放 这一主题展开 结束 A A The first harvest means the death of the crops as grain is gathered and the thanksgiving of the people to the goddesses who provided them with life sustaining grains Late July and early August mark the middle of summer and the beginning of the harvest season Famine 饥荒 was common during July as the previous year s harvest supplies were almost totally used up Harvesting grains in August ensured the continuance of life and was recognized by many cultures as a time of thanksgiving In ancient Rome the grain goddess Ceres was honored on the first harvest called Ceresalia in her honor Our modern word cereal comes from her name Other goddesses celebrated at the first harvest were Demeter Persephone Venus and the Corn Mother Many native American tribes honor the Corn Grandmother during the Festival of Green Corn It was held during the full moon when the corn was ready to be harvested The celebration lasted for several days and was a time to be thankful and a time of forgiveness Lughnasadh was a happy time regarded as the first of three harvest festivals Lughnasadh honors the god Lugh and his foster mother Taillte who died while clearing the fields of Ireland for agriculture In Old Irish Lunasa means August The Celts celebrate this day from sunset of August 1 to sunset on August 2 as the wake of Lugh the Sun King whose light began to decline after the summer solstice 夏至 At this time oaths 誓言 were taken and contracts were signed This day was known to the Saxons as Lammas or loaf mass a time when grains were harvested and baked into bread The grain was harvested giving its life so that people might live The grain was made into bread and the bread was symbolic of the gods Christians later adopted this holiday as a day when bread 7 made from the first fruits of the harvest was brought to the church to be blessed August is a time to reflect on the past year on things that have come to fruition and things that failed A time to let go of regrets and say farewell to things that have passed and preserve all the fruits that have been gathered to hold onto for future memories 5 The passage should be entitled A August Harvest Festivals B August Tradition C Gathering Grain D Special August Time 6 What was the significance of harvesting grains in August A It welcomed the death of the crops B It provided the chance of thanksgiving C It guaranteed the continuance of life D It marked the middle of summer 7 Which of the following is NOT a close relationship according to the passage A Ancient Romans the grain goddess Ceres B Native Americans the Corn Grandmother C Christians the god Lugh and his foster mother Taillte D The Celts Lugh the Sun King 8 From the last sentence of the 4th paragraph At this time oaths were taken and contracts were signed we can infer that the Celts are A happy at that time B serious about the day C are full of hope D thankful at that time 答案 七月底八月初是收获季节的开始 此时收获的粮食保证了生命的延续 人们把这个时候 看做是向诸神表示感激的时机 感谢神灵给他们维系生命的粮食 本文介绍古罗马人 土著 美洲人 爱尔兰人 凯尔特人 撒克逊人和基督徒为感谢诸神 欢庆丰收而举行的各种丰收 节日 5 A 考查主题大意 全文介绍了不同地方 不同文化的人们在八月收获季节开展的各 种庆祝丰收的节日 从全文内容可知本文的标题应该选 A 八月丰收节日 8 6 C 考查细节理解 第二段说 每年七月 饥荒很普遍 因为此时头年收获的粮食已 几乎吃完了 而七月底八月初的粮食丰收确保了生命的延续 因此在很多文化里被视为感恩 的时候 7 C 考查推理判断 第五段说基督徒采用了凯尔特人的节日 而凯尔特人的节日与 Taillte 没有关系 Taillte 是爱尔兰人在丰收节祭祀的神 因此 C 项搭配不对 而其他选 项都符合文章的叙述 古罗马祭祀司粮女神 Ceres 土著美洲人缅怀 Corn Grandmother 凯 尔特人感激 Lugh the Sun King 8 B 考查推理判断 第四段的语境说到誓言 签署合同 契约 由此判断 他们是非 常虔诚地对待这个节日的 结束 ResearchersResearchers inin BritainBritain areare drivingdriving thethe environmentalenvironmental movementmovement toto a a wholewhole newnew level level A A teamteam fromfrom thethe UniversityUniversity ofof WarwickWarwick hashas builtbuilt whatwhat itit callscalls thethe world sworld s firstfirst completelycompletely environmentally friendlyenvironmentally friendly FormulaFormula ThreeThree racingracing car car TheThe carcar isis mademade mainlymainly ofof sustainablesustainable andand renewablerenewable materials materials likelike plantsplants andand vegetables vegetables TheThe structurestructure aroundaround thethe carcar isis mademade fromfrom naturalnatural plantplant fibersfibers andand potatoes potatoes TheThe steeringsteering wheelwheel isis mademade fromfrom rootroot vegetablesvegetables likelike carrots carrots TheThe engineengine usesuses biofuelbiofuel mademade fromfrom vegetablevegetable oiloil andand wastewaste chocolate chocolate TheThe newnew racerace carcar isis extremelyextremely fast fast TheThe carcar hashas a a toptop speedspeed ofof 215215 kilometerskilometers anan hour hour AndAnd itit cancan gogo fromfrom zerozero toto 9595 kilometerskilometers anan hourhour inin justjust twotwo andand oneone halfhalf seconds seconds TheThe racerace carcar meetsmeets allall ofof thethe FormulaFormula ThreeThree racingracing requirementsrequirements exceptexcept forfor itsits biodiesel biodiesel 生质柴油生质柴油 engine engine TheThe carcar resultedresulted fromfrom thethe effortsefforts ofof thethe UniversityUniversity ofof Warwick sWarwick s ManufacturingManufacturing GroupGroup andand thethe WarwickWarwick InnovativeInnovative ManufacturingManufacturing ResearchResearch Center Center TheyThey developeddeveloped thethe carcar becausebecause ofof criticismcriticism ofof thethe racingracing industry industry AutomobileAutomobile racingracing isis oneone ofof thethe mostmost widelywidely watchedwatched sportssports inin thethe world world ButBut itit alsoalso isis consideredconsidered oneone ofof thethe leastleast friendlyfriendly toto thethe environment environment RaceRace carscars burnburn a a lotlot ofof fuel fuel andand createcreate a a lotlot ofof airair pollution pollution InIn recentrecent years years thethe racingracing industryindustry hashas takentaken stepssteps toto protectprotect thethe environment environment MoreMore racingracing companiescompanies areare nownow producingproducing carscars thatthat useuse lessless energy energy TheseThese carscars produceproduce lessless pollutionpollution thanthan vehiclesvehicles thatthat dependdepend onon traditionaltraditional fuels fuels likelike gasoline gasoline 9 LastLast year year twotwo AmericanAmerican governmentgovernment agenciesagencies andand anan internationalinternational organizationorganization announcedannounced a a numbernumber ofof policiespolicies forfor environmentally friendlyenvironmentally friendly racing racing TheyThey areare knownknown asas thethe GreenGreen RacingRacing Protocols Protocols 协议协议 TheThe twotwo agenciesagencies areare thethe UnitedUnited StatesStates DepartmentDepartment ofof EnergyEnergy andand thethe USUS EnvironmentalEnvironmental ProtectionProtection Agency Agency TheThe organizationorganization SAESAE InternationalInternational representsrepresents engineersengineers andand technicaltechnical expertsexperts inin thethe transportationtransportation industry industry OfficialsOfficials fromfrom thethe AmericanAmerican LeLe MansMans SeriesSeries alsoalso werewere involvedinvolved inin thethe effort effort TheThe AmericanAmerican LeLe MansMans SeriesSeries becamebecame thethe firstfirst racingracing eventevent toto useuse thethe protocolsprotocols inin itsits GreenGreen ChallengeChallenge petition TheThe racerace waswas heldheld inin OctoberOctober ofof lastlast year year LastLast month month thethe WorldWorld FirstFirst FormulaFormula ThreeThree racingracing carcar waswas setset toto runrun inin itsits firstfirst competitivecompetitive racerace atat thethe FormulaFormula ThreeThree ChampionshipChampionship FinalFinal atat BrandsBrands Hatch Hatch ItIt wouldwould havehave beenbeen thethe firstfirst biodiesel poweredbiodiesel powered carcar toto racerace atat FormulaFormula Three Three CurrentCurrent FormulaFormula ThreeThree rulesrules letlet onlyonly gasoline poweredgasoline powered carscars pete OfficialsOfficials neededneeded permissionpermission fromfrom allall ofof thethe otherother FormulaFormula ThreeThree racersracers forfor thethe biodieselbiodiesel WorldWorld FirstFirst carcar toto pete TheyThey werewere unableunable toto contactcontact oneone ofof thethe drivers drivers soso thethe WorldWorld FirstFirst carcar waswas barredbarred fromfrom thethe event event InIn testtest runs runs thethe WorldWorld FirstFirst carcar waswas thethe fifthfifth fastestfastest amongamong FormulaFormula ThreeThree racingracing cars cars SupportersSupporters areare hopinghoping toto havehave thethe fuelfuel issueissue resolvedresolved inin timetime toto competecompete nextnext season season 语篇解读 英国研究者使环境保护再上一个新台阶 最近他们研制出一款新型的节能环语篇解读 英国研究者使环境保护再上一个新台阶 最近他们研制出一款新型的节能环 保赛车 这种赛车的速度丝毫不逊色于传统赛车 保赛车 这种赛车的速度丝毫不逊色于传统赛车 9 9 WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing cancan bebe usedused toto describedescribe thethe newnew racingracing car car A A Eco friendlyEco friendly energy conserving energy conserving gasoline powered gasoline powered B B Biodiesel powered Biodiesel powered fast fast environmentally friendly environmentally friendly C C Fast Fast easily damaged easily damaged intelligent intelligent D D Green Green fast fast cost effective cost effective 解析 推理判断题 根据文章内容可知 这种新型的赛车靠生质柴油驱动 速度快且解析 推理判断题 根据文章内容可知 这种新型的赛车靠生质柴油驱动 速度快且 有利于环保 故选有利于环保 故选 B B 项 项 答案 答案 B B 1010 TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword barred barred inin thethe passagepassage cancan bebe replacedreplaced byby A A destroyeddestroyed B B forbiddenforbidden C C savedsaved D D excusedexcused 10 解析 词义猜测题 根据所在的语境判断 如果这种赛车想要参赛必须得到其他所解析 词义猜测题 根据所在的语境判断 如果这种赛车想要参赛必须得到其他所 有参赛运动员的许可 而他们无法和其中的一名参赛选手取得联系 所以这辆车最有参赛运动员的许可 而他们无法和其中的一名参赛选手取得联系 所以这辆车最 终被禁止参赛 终被禁止参赛 答案 答案 B B 1111 WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements isis TRUETRUE accordingaccording toto thethe passage passage A A TheThe newnew racingracing carcar waswas builtbuilt byby Bri