福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（36）（含解析）新人教版

1 福建省福建省 20142014 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 3636 附详细 附详细 解析解析 课时作业 三十六 选修 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 限时 35 分钟 单项填空 1 福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测 he got the news Mr Mathews hurried out of his house his car and drove all the way to town A When started B The moment started C Until starting D Once to start 解析 选 B 考查状语从句 句意 Mr Mathews 一得知消息 就迅速冲出房子 开动汽车 一路开到城里 hurried started 与 drove 为三个并列的谓语动词 the moment 一 就 2 Rockets can information which we could never get in any other way A bring up B bring back C take back D take up 解析 选 B 考查动词短语 bring up 带大 抚养 bring back 带回 归还 take back 收回 撤回 退回 take up 占据 时间或空间 句意 火箭能够带回 我们用其他方法得不到的资料 3 Though the problems were all very hard Kate kept on working on them she finally solved all of them A before B until C when D after 解析 选 B before 表示 在 之前 还未来得及 就 until 表示动作一直 持续到某个时候为止 when 表示同时 after 则表示 在 之后 4 We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son s illness had put him under great A emotion B excitement C crisis D stress 解析 选 D 考查名词辨析 put sb under great stress 使某人处境 非常 紧张 使 某人受 很大 压力 5 北京东城区高三上学期期末试题 I love experimenting so please try 2 to up with it when it s not harmful to me A put B come C keep D end 解析 选 A 句意 我喜爱尝试 所以只要是对我无害处的事 请您多包容 come up with 想出 keep up with 赶上 end up with 以 结束 put up with 意为 忍受 符 合句意 6 These teenagers don t know much of the world yet that s why they are so easily A taken in B taken up C taken on D taken off 解析 选 A 句意 这些青少年还不太了解世界 这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因 take in 接受 领会 理解 欺骗 take up 占据 拿起 take on 呈现 面貌 具有 特 征 take off 去掉 取消 7 He needs a high income to such a large family A stand B hold C carry D support 解析 选 D 句意 他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭 stand 忍耐 hold 举 着 抓 carry 搬运 support 支持 支撑 由句意可知选 D 8 The visiting expert giving lectures to students invited to meetings at times A preferred to being B preferred to rather than C preferred than being D preferred to be 解析 选 A 句意 这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课 也不愿被邀请去参加会议 prefer doing A to doing B 是固定句型 意为 宁愿做 而不愿做 9 The first subway in Chengdu is under construction right now It is expected to in the year 2012 A come into action B put into action C come into use D put into use 解析 选 C 句意为 成都的第一条地铁正在建设中 有望在 2012 年投入使用 come into action 开始行动 实施 put into action 把 投入行动 come into use 开始 使用 put into use 把 投入使用 10 Since the matter was extremely we dealt with it immediately 3 A tough B tense C urgent D instant 解析 选 C 本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析 句意为 由于事情非常紧急 我们当 即对它进行了处理 tough 坚硬的 坚强的 艰苦的 棘手的 tense 紧张的 urgent 紧 急的 instant 立即的 迅速的 根据句意可知答案为 C 11 What do you think of the party last Sunday Perfect It very well A turned off B went off C got off D put off 解析 选 B go off 此处表示 进行 turn off switch off 关上 get off 下车 put off 推迟 12 辽宁省大连市高三模拟 You can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework But remember all the lights when you leave A to switch off B to switch on C switching off D switching on 解析 选 A 记住做某事 应用 remember to do sth 而人要离开应将灯关上 故应用 turn off 13 The last one pays the meal Agreed A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving 解析 选 C 当名词前有 last only 序数词或最高级等词修饰时 通常用不定式作定语 14 2012 南京师大附中月考 I m sorry I took your bike by mistake Oh really A It s OK with me B It doesn t matter C Don t be sorry D I don t care 解析 选 B It s OK with me 我很好 It doesn t matter 没关系 Don t be sorry 不用道歉 I don t care 我不在乎 根据语境 应选 B 项 15 The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles A length B distance C way D space 解析 选 B 本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用 句意为 在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位 4 著名总统的头像 这些头像从 60 英里外就能看见 length 长度 distance 距离 way 方 法 space 空间 a distance of 意为 距离 是固定短语 所以答案为 B 单项填空 1 Eventually he gave in to the wish of the A minority B majority C average D common 2 His health is improving day by day It is quite that the medicine has a good effect on his disease A strange B apparent C complex D uncertain 3 By no means true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well A is that B that is C is it D it is 4 Who do you guess I am Sorry your name my mind A slipped B has slipped C had slipped D slips 5 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain A indicate B indicating C to indicate D indicated 6 Many people think it s very difficult to a conversation with someone who only says Yes and No A break off B focus on C keep up D listen to 7 Jack did it ever to you that you would be punished for cheating in the exam A happen B reflect C occur D strike 8 earlier online survey showed that majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting against world hunger A The the B The a C An D An the 9 You see the arrow on the wall the way to the parking lot A announces B indicates C declares D says 10 The government has to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area A reacted B contributed C adapted D turned 11 The reason death was feared was no man could experience it twice 5 A why that B why because C why why D because that 12 there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn t been proved until now A How B When C Where D Whether 13 Out of pity the old lady offered to the poor homeless child A worry about B bring up C give up D take in 14 He hasn t got another job yet and it s not that he will for some time A likely B easily C probably D nearly 15 Can I come and have a look at your new house Yes A with pleasure B I like it C I quite agree D by all means 完形填空 A man and his girlfriend were married All of their friends and family came to partake in the festivities and celebrations In the ceremony everyone could tell the couple s 16 for each other was true A few months later the wife came to the husband with a 17 I read in a magazine a while ago about how we can 18 our marriage she offered Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit 19 with the other person Then we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives 20 The husband 21 So each of them went to a 22 room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they 23 The next morning they decided that they would 24 their lists I ll start offered the wife She took out her list It had many items on it 25 to fill 3 pages In fact as she started reading the list of the little annoyances she noticed that 26 was starting to appear on her husband s face What s wrong she asked Nothing the husband replied 27 reading your list The wife continued to read 28 she had read all three pages to her husband Now you read your list and then we ll talk about the things on both of our lists she said 29 Quietly the husband stated I don t have anything on my list I think that you are 30 the way that you are You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn t want to try and 31 anything about you The wife 32 by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his 33 of her turned her head and wept 6 In life there are enough times when we are disappointed 34 and annoyed We don t really have to go looking for them We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty light and promise Why 35 time looking for the bad disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us 16 A honesty B information C love D marriage 17 A question B proposal C problem D doubt 18 A complete B improve C destroy D strengthen 19 A annoying B relaxing C delighting D amusing 20 A happier B farther C longer D richer 21 A confused B worried C refused D agreed 22 A comfortable B separate C small D quiet 23 A fit in with B looked up to C came up with D faced up to 24 A go over B carry out C answer for D look for 25 A equal B accurate C enough D temporary 26 A anger B happiness C sadness D smiles 27 A stop B keep C delay D appreciate 28 A before B until C unless D after 29 A happily B miserably C slightly D cautiously 30 A wrong B honest C hopeful D perfect 31 A tell B change C discuss D interrupt 32 A touched B encouraged C frustrated D supported 33 A forgiveness B sympathy C acceptance D understanding 34 A inspired B excited C satisfied D depressed 35 A save B kill C devote D waste 阅读理解 7 There are many ways of defining success It is accurate to say that each of us has our own ideas of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly For some people simply being able to live their life with the least misery and suffering is considered a success Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society On the other hand it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success Because not all ventures can be successful one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success but if one has self confidence it would be unfortunate to set one s goals at a too low level of achievement A wise man once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration 失败 with his own professional success You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown The man added You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like and to which you have given your best effort 36 According to the first paragraph what is implied as basics in achieving success A Ability and goals B Goals and determination C Ability and environments D Goals and environments 37 Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because A their life is busy and miserable B they haven t reached their own standards C they set their goals at a very low level D they are not rich in material possessions 38 From the last paragraph we can tell that A success means achieving great goals B success comes from setting great goals C success means efforts and favorites pay off D success has nothing to do with the distance of your travel 短文填词 I still remember the winter vacation last year when I paid a 39 v to a mountain village in a suburb of Handan No sooner had I got off the bus 40 I was greatly surprised to see all the 41 变化 It was 8 better than I had expected Now every family can drink clean 42 r water The villagers needn t carry water 43 自己 any more Firewood is no longer 44 使用 for cooking Marsh gas a new cheap clean energy 45 m it very convenient to cook and light All the families have color TV sets and 46 a result they can 47 e plays at home What impressed me most was 48 the best building in a village was the school I hope the mountain village will become better and better 参考答案 课时作业 三十六 1 B 考查名词辨析 句意 他最终服从了大多数人的意愿 minority 少数 majority 大多数 average 平均的 common 常见的 共同的 2 B 考查形容词辨析 句意 他的身体在日渐好转 显然这种药对他的病有很好的 疗效 apparent 显然的 strange 奇怪的 complex 复杂的 uncertain 不确定的 3 C 考查部分倒装 否定短语 by no means 置于句首时 主句部分倒装 此处 it 作 形式主语 4 B 考查动词时态 句意 你猜我是谁 对不起 我忘了你的名字 slip one s mind 被遗忘 根据上下文语境应该用现在完成时 5 B 考查非谓语动词 indicate 意思是 预示 显示 和其逻辑主语 evidence 为 主谓关系 也就是说 evidence 是 indicate 的动作发出者 所以用现在分词表示主动 6 C 考查短语辨析 句意 许多人认为要跟只会说 是 或者 不是 的人维持一 段对话很难 break off 意为 折断 focus on 意为 集中于 keep up 意为 保持 继续 跟上 listen to 意为 听 根据句意可知 C 项正确 7 C 考查习惯用法 It occurs occurred to sb that 某人突然想起 8 D 考查冠词用法 第一空表示 一项早期网上调查 用 an 第二空 the majority of 意为 大多数 9 B 考查动词辨析 announce 宣布 述说 播报 declare 宣布 声明 断言 indicate 表明 指出 预示 象征 这里是指 墙上的箭头指明 故选 B 10 A 考查动词辨析 react to 反应 影响 contribute to 贡献 adapt to 适应 turn to 求助于 此处表示 政府作出反应 所以选择 A 11 A 考查固定用法 The reason why is that 的原因就是 why 引 导定语从句 that 引导表语从句 12 D 考查名词性从句 句意 外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物现在还不能证实 whether 引导主语从句 13 D 考查动词短语辨析 根据句意 这里表示 收留 故用 take in worry about 为 担心 bring up 教育 抚养 give up 放弃 14 A 考查固定句型 likely 意为 很可能 It s likely that 意为 很有可 能 easily 意为 容易地 probably 是副词 意为 大概 或许 nearly 意为 差不多 几乎 句意 他还没找到另一份工作 他在短期内得到一份工作是不可能的 故 A 项正确 15 D 考查情景交际用语 根据语境 问句是提出请求而非建议 故不能选 A with pleasure 是对建议的回答 意为 当然了 很乐意 选项 B 和 C 不恰当 故选择 D 项 by all means 一定 务必 表示肯定回答 符合句意 生活中总是有许多令人失望 沮丧和烦恼的时候 但当我们的生活很美好时 为什 9 么要浪费时间去自寻烦恼呢 16 C 根据下文内容可知 此处表示 每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的 17 B 本空后面的部分是妻子给丈夫提议的内容 因此答案选 B proposal 意为 提 议 建议 18 D 结合下文可知 妻子在杂志上读到的是关于如何巩固婚姻的文章 故答案选 D strengthen 意为 加强 巩固 19 A 依据语境 在一张纸上写的内容应该是对方使自己不愉快的事 故答案选 A annoying 意为 恼人的 使人烦恼的 下文 that annoyed them about the other 也有提示 20 A 商量解决问题的目的是使生活更幸福 因此答案选 ha