辽宁省营口市2014高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（13）

1 辽宁营口市辽宁营口市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 1313 及 及 答案答案 Simply by analyzing a drop of blood a doctor will be able to diagnose a birth defect or even cancer when it is in the early stage using new technology a material lighter but much stronger than steel can be produced These may sound like dreams at present But the dreams may soon come true as research findings in laboratories are being turned into products more rapidly in the new century according to experts participating in the fourth Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Technomart a technology exhibition and trade fair in Suzhou Most people think nano technology 纳米技术 is too far fetched to be real But in fact nano technology has been applied in a wide range of fields such as medicine It is coming into our daily life said Cheng Jiachong from a Hong Kong based nano technology firm Nano technology based on the nanometer the unit of which is a billionth of a meter enables scientists to have new concepts of disease diagnosis and treatment on a molecular 分子 and atomic scale Cheng said By using nanometer particles a doctor can separate the fetus cells 胚胎细 胞 from the blood of a pregnant woman to see if the development of the fetus is normal This method is also being used in the early diagnosis of cancer and heart disease he said One of the most significant impacts of nano technology is at the bio inorganic materials interface according to Greg Tegart executive advisor of the APEC Center for Technology Foresight By combining enzymes 酶 and silicon chips we can produce biosensors These could be implanted in humans or animals to monitor health and to deliver corrective doses 剂量 of drugs he told the participants a technology forum during the exhibition 2 Nano technology could affect the production of nearly every man made object from automobiles tires and computer circuits 电路 to advanced medicines and tissue replacement and lead to the invention of objects yet to be imagined said David Minns a special advisor to the National Research Council of Canada It has been shown that carbon nano tubes are ten times as strong as steel with one sixth of the weight and nano scale systems have the potential to make supersonic transport cost effective and to increase computer efficiency by millions of times he said The experts agreed that the APEC technology exhibition and trade fair provided many chances for exchanges of innovative ideas and products 45 Realization of the dreams mentioned in the first paragraph will mainly base on A APEC B Chinese scientist C the APEC Center for Technology ForesightD Nano technology 46 The length of a nanometer equals to A 9 10 meter B 10 10 meter C 8 10 meter D 7 10 meter 47 We can imply from what David Minns said that A Nano technology could only be used to invent new objects B Nano technology could be widely used to produce or invent objects C Nano technology is a money consuming technology D Nano technology can not be used to improve the service of Internet 48 Compared to steel carbon nano tubes are A stronger and lighter B lighter but as strong C stronger but as lightD poor in quality 结束 3 Dogs are known for their sense of smell They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs Now a study suggests that the animal known as man s best friend can even find bladder 膀胱 cancer Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual smell Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these smells even in very small amounts in urine 尿液 The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than that in humans The study follows reports of cases where for example a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner The man was later found to be skin cancer Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients from people with other diseases and from healthy people Each dog was tested 8 times In each test there were 7 samples for the dogs to smell The dog should signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it Two cocker 一种猎犬 dogs were correct 56 percent of the time But the scientists reported an average success rate of 41 percent The British Medical Journal published the research In all 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people took part During training all the dogs reportedly even identified 认出 a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study Doctors found a growth on the person s right kidney 肾 Carolyn Willis says dogs could help scientists identify the combined chemicals produced by bladder cancer That information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals The team also plans to use dogs to help identify markers for other kinds of cancer 64 What s the general idea of the text A Dogs have a good sense of smellB Dogs can help cure cancer 4 C Dogs can smell cancerD Dogs help perform experiments 65 According to the text people who suffer bladder cancer A often have urine with unusual smellB probably smoke cigarettes in their life C can easily make dogs lie downD are likely to die within nine years 66 The underlined word involved in the text is closest in meaning to A showedB provedC usedD preferred 67 What can we conclude from the last paragraph A Dogs can only smell bladder cancer B Dogs have a good knowledge of cancer C Scientists might invent some equipment to test cancer D Cancer doesn t have any sign in the beginning 参考答案 64 67 CACC 结束 第二节第二节 信息匹配 共信息匹配 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为 56 60 的相应位置上 注意 如选注意 如选 E E 则同时填涂 则同时填涂 A A 和和 B B 如选 如选 F F 则同时填涂 则同时填涂 C C 和和 D D 首先 请浏览以下网站图片信息 A A B B 5 C C D D E E F F 请阅读以下的网站简介 然后匹配简介与网站图片信息 56 Wondering what s on these days and what they are about Thousands of wonderful video clips are just a few clicks away The website offers you the opportunity to preview the latest films before you decide which to watch 57 Finding it hard to look for a job nowadays That s probably because your personal information is not available on the Net or it s out of date so that it doesn t attract attention Put in your information in this website and all you have to do is stay home to wait for interview calls 58 In this website you are able to find a lot about famous singers and their songs especially the new ones You can also find out what they are doing Some of them would even share their life stories 59 This website tells you what to buy for different occasions and how at the least cost There are so many special things here that you are sure to come back here again It has almost everything whatever comes into your mind 60 These web pages help you to make good preparations for your travel and above all to travel at a reasonable cost You can also expect to read some special suggestions to make your travel perfect 6 参考答案 56 C 57 F 58 A 59 E 60 B 结束 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填 1 个单词 请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上 The USA is the first country where Mother s Day appeared On May 9th 1906 an American Anne Jevis s mother died Ann was in deep sorrow In order to memorize her mother she put forward a proposal to fix a day as Mother s Day On May 7th l914 the congress of the USA passed a law making the second Sunday of May Mother s Day Today millions of American observe Mother s Day in some way They buy more thanl50 000 000 Mother s Day greeting cards Companies produce more than 1000 different kinds Most of the cards show pictures of flowers hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a mother They have messages that express a person s love for his or her mother Some are humorous And some have no words People can express their own feelings for their mother Many people give flowers for Mother s Day It is one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industry Many people have written songs about mothers and Mother s Day Mother s Day is a time for young children to do special things for their mothers Some would make a special gift or draw a special picture One family activity on Mother s Day is to have the children cook the early morning meal Then they serve the food to their mother while she is still in bed Or they might clean the house so she does not have to do it Fathers might take care of the children that day so the mothers can rest or take a walk or read a book Many mothers feel that this free time on their special day is a very good 7 Mother s Day gift Some families will get together for a meal a local eating place This means that mother s do not have to cook on their special day Coming out to dinner has become a tradition on Mother s Day As a result restaurants are extremely crowded that day It has become one of the busiest days of the year for the restaurant industry in the United Stales Now Mother s Day has been an international festival and more than 40 countries have accepted this festival 参考答案 任务型阅读 76 Mother s 77 second 78 Origin 79 love 80 Songs 81 Cook 82 Clean 83 fathers 84 crowded 85 40 结束 8 When difficult people express themselves orally they generally want at least two things they ve been heard and they ve been understood As a good communicator should be a good listener five steps are advocated toward good listening The first step is cooperating 合作 How does a difficult person know that you re listening and understanding In fact it s through the way you look and sound while he is talking You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings You do this by nodding your head in agreement making certain sounds of understanding When the person begins to repeat what s been said it s a signal of step two turning back It means that you repeat some words he is using sending a clear signal the you re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important Having heard what he has to say the next step is clarifying At this point you start to gather information about what is being communicated Ask same open ended questions which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy The fourth step is to summarize 概括 what you ve heard This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page When you do this two things happen First if you ve missed something he can fill in the 细节 Second you ve shown that you re making an