定语从句关系副词

定语从句之关系副词定语从句之关系副词 关系副词有 关系副词有 when where why 1 when 分析句子成分 分析句子成分 I will never forget the day when I joined the League 定语从句的翻译 定语从句的翻译 April Fool s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是 人们可以和朋友开玩笑的人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子 七月一日是 他出生的 日子 July 1st is the day when he was born 1945 年是 二战结束的 时间 The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end 我永远忘不了 第一次来深圳的 那一天 I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhen when 指时间 在从句中作时间状语 它的先行词为指时间 在从句中作时间状语 它的先行词为time day morning night week year moment period age等 亦可用等 亦可用 介词介词 which 替代 替代 Eg I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间 We are living in an age when many things are done on computer 我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代 2 where 分析句子成分 分析句子成分 I will go to the town where I was born 定语从句的翻译 定语从句的翻译 The factory where I work will close down 我工作的我工作的那家工厂将倒闭 我将要去 我爷爷住的 那座城市 I ll go to the city where my grandapa lives 这附近有没有 我可以买到花的 商店 Is there a shop near here where I can buy some flowers 我在 我们吃午餐的 那家餐馆里丢了钱包 I lost my wallet in the restaurant where we had lunch where指地点 在从句中作地点状语 它的先行词通常为指地点 在从句中作地点状语 它的先行词通常为place spot street house room city town country等 亦可用等 亦可用 介词介词 which 替代 替代 Eg Can you tell me the company where he works 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗 Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily 请把书放在容易找到的地方 where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词 如引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词 如 case 情况情况 point 地步地步 situation 情形情形 position 位置位置 stage 阶段阶段 until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all 3 why 分析句子成分 分析句子成分 I really don t know the reason why he was late again 定语从句的翻译 定语从句的翻译 I didn t tell him the reason why I was afraid 我没告诉他我害怕的我害怕的原因 我不给你写信的 原因是我不知道你的地址 The reason why I didn t write to you was that I didn t know your address 你是否知道 他们做这件事的 原因 Do you know the reason why they did it 我不喜欢那家餐馆的 原因是我在那丢过东西 The reason why I don t like the restaurant is that I once lost something there why 指原因或理由 它的先行词只有指原因或理由 它的先行词只有reason 在定语从句中作原因状语 亦可用 在定语从句中作原因状语 亦可用 介词介词 for which 替代 替代 Eg Can you tell me the reason why you didn t come to his birthday party 你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗 Sum up 关系副词关系副词 when where 和和 why 也可用也可用 介词介词 which 来代替 要注意其先行词来代替 要注意其先行词 名词 与介名词 与介 词的合理搭配 介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定 词的合理搭配 介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定 when 相当于 at in on during which where 相当于 in at on which why 相当于 for which 王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂 这个句子有以下三种表达方式 The factory that in which Mr Wang works in is a shoe one The factory in which Mr Wang works is a shoe one The factory where Mr Wang works is a shoe one 并非先行词是表示时间 地点和原因的词时都用并非先行词是表示时间 地点和原因的词时都用 when where why 若先行词在定语从句 若先行词在定语从句 中不作状语 而是作主语或宾语 就必须用中不作状语 而是作主语或宾语 就必须用 which 或或 that We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside We believe the reason that he told us The reason why for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown The school that I visited is beautiful The school where in which I studied is beautiful Practice 1 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger A in which B by which C which D that 2 Some pre school children go to a day care center they learn simple games and songs A then B there C while D where 3 The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago A when B which C that D where 4 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as