高中英语 课堂导学（Module 5　Cloning）教学素材 外研版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 课堂导学课堂导学 文本感知文本感知 READING READING ANDAND VOCABULARY VOCABULARY Frankenstein sFrankenstein s monster monster 1 What did Frankenstein happen to learn when he was studying at university A He learned how to clone humans B He learned how to give life to lifeless matter C He learned how to create monsters D He learned how to terrify people 答案答案 B 2 By which did we know the creature is intelligent and has human emotions A The creature loved and respected his master Frankenstein B The creature is more creative than his master Frankenstein C He wanted Frankenstein to create a wife for him and hated him because of his refusal D The creature knows how to end his own life 答案答案 C 3 When Frankenstein managed to give the creature life he was A proud of himselfB excited C sadD disgusted 答案答案 D 4 What did Frankenstein regret A He regretted that he had not made the creature beautiful B He regretted that he had created the creature C He regretted that he had taken the creature home D He regretted that he had let the creature see his wife 答案答案 B 5 Why did Frankenstein have dreams A He was too happy to see the creature full of life B He was too terrified at the horrible creature C He wished for a new and creative life D He was afraid that the creature would murder him 答案答案 B CULTURAL CULTURAL CORNER CORNER BRAVEBRAVE NEWNEW WORLD WORLD 1 The first paragraph is written in order to A tell us the time when the novel came out B tell us the popularity of the novel C make us more interested in the novel D make us know why the novel was famous 答案答案 C 2 In Brave New World which of the five types of clones are leaders of society A Betas B Epsilons 用心 爱心 专心2 C Alphas D Alphas and Betas 答案答案 C 3 It seems that people in Brave New World A love their nation very much B hate their nation very much C don t have any feelings D are satisfied with their own positions 答案答案 D 4 How does the government control the society A By teaching them to what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy B By dividing the whole society into five classes C By giving equal right to the five types of people D By strong and cruel methods 答案答案 A 5 The writer of the novel takes attitude to such a society described in the novel A doubtfulB supportive C coldD objective 答案答案 A 难句透视难句透视 1 It is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written 人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的一部最好的科幻小说 剖析剖析 It is agreed that 是习惯句型 属于 It is 过去分词 that 句式 ever written 是过去分词短语 作后置定语修饰 stories 相当于定语从句 that have ever been written 2 While studying at university he discovers the secret how to give life to lifeless matter 还在上大学时 他就发现了怎样赋予无生命的东西生命的秘密 剖析剖析 While studying 是 While he was studying 的省略形式 这种省略现象出现的 条件是 时间 条件和让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致 这时引导词后面可接现在分词 表示主动关系 或过去分词表示被动关系 例如 You mustn t speak unless asked to 你不许说话 除非人家要求你 Though having written two letters I haven t received her reply 虽然写了两封信 但我没有收到她的回信 3 Lonely and unhappy he begins to hate his creator Frankenstein 由于感到孤独和不开心 他开始憎恨创造他的那个人 弗兰肯斯坦 剖析剖析 Lonely and unhappy 是形容词短语 作原因状语 相当于原因状语从句 Because he felt lonely and unhappy 4 At the end of the story the monster disappears into the ice and snow to end his own life 用心 爱心 专心3 故事的结尾部分 怪物在冰天雪地中结束了自己的生命 剖析剖析 disappear into 消失在 里面 to end his own life 是结果状语 5 It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time 我是在 11 月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的 剖析剖析 本句的核心句式是 it 强调句型 对原句中的时间状语进行强调 原句应是 I saw my creation for the first time on a cold November night for the first time 常作时间状语 意为 第一次 例如 I have seen such a horrible film for the first time 我还是第一次看到这样恐怖的电影 6 Feeling very anxious I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet 心情焦躁不安 我准备了赋予我脚下躺着的那个东西生命所需的设备 剖析剖析 Feeling very anxious 是现在分词短语 与主语 I 是主动关系 作状语 表示伴随 lay 是 lie 表示 躺 时的过去式 过去分词是 lain 现在分词是 lying 例如 I found a wallet lying on the ground 我发现一个钱包在地面上 Don t you know you have lain in bed for a whole day 你不知道你在床上躺了一整天了吗 7 It was already one in the morning and the rain fell against the window 已是清晨一点钟了 雨点敲打在窗户上 剖析剖析 It 在此句中指时间 against 是介词 意为 碰着 撞击 例如 His head knocked against the corner of the table 他的头撞在桌角上了 8 My candle was almost burnt out when by its tiny light I saw the yellow eye of the creature open 蜡烛快燃烧完了 这时 借着微弱的烛光 我看到了这个怪物黄色的眼睛睁开了 剖析剖析 burn out 的意思是 烧掉 烧尽 when 在此句中是并列连词 意思指 正在这时 by 在此句中的意思是 凭着 依靠 saw the yellow eye of the creature open 是 see sb do 句式 open 是不带 to 的不定式作宾补 9 I rushed out and for a long time I walked up and down my bedroom 我冲了出去 接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步 剖析剖析 up and down 作介词短语或副词短语用 意为 上上下下 来来回回 例如 Johnson looked her up and down and decided to ask her out 约翰逊上上下下打量了她一番 决定邀请她出去 He was walking up and down the station platform 他在火车站的月台上走来走去 10 At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes trying to find a few moments of sleep 最后我和衣倒在床上 试图睡一会儿 剖析剖析 throw oneself on 扑倒在 之上 trying to find 是现在分短语 表示目的 注意 现在分词作目的状语时与主句的谓语在时间上要同时 11 The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that i