高中英语 任务型阅读专项训练 新人教版必修4

用心 爱心 专心1 高中英语高中英语 任务型阅读专项训练任务型阅读专项训练 新人教版必修新人教版必修 4 4 一 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空不超过 1 个单词 Oh the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days The fast day would be a busy one I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces imprinting 刻上 upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them I should let my eyes rest too on the face of a baby so that I could Catch a vision of the eager innocent beauty which precedes the individual s consciousness of the conflicts which life develops And I should like to look into the loyal trusting eyes of my dogs the serious clever little Scottie Darkie and the strong understanding Great Dane Helga whose warm tender and playful friendships are so comforting to me On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet the pictures on the walls the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot raised type which I have read but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit In the afternoon of that first seeing day I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate 使陶醉 my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see On the way home from my woodland trip my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to 用心 爱心 专心2 the soil And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset When dusk had fallen I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness In the night of that first day of sight I should not be able to sleep so full would be my mind of the memories of the day by Helen Keller The first day what Helen Keller would do 1 given three days to see In the morning Look long into the faces of all her dear friends so that she would never 2 the evidences of their beauty Catch a vision of the eager innocent beauty of a baby by resting her eyes on his face Look into the loyal trusting eyes of her 3 View the small simple things of her home such as warm colors pictures trifles Fix her eyes with 4 on the books in raised type she has read and the printed books for seeing people with interest In the afternoon 5 in the woods intoxicate her eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature and absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance of the world Walk 6 a farm see the patient horses ploughing in tile field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil Pray for the glory of a colorful sunset In the 7 Experience the double delight of being able to see 8 by man made light At night 9 to sleep so full would be her mind of the 用心 爱心 专心3 memories of the day From the passage we know in spite of her 10 Helen Keller was still full of love for life 二二 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空不超过 1 个单词 MakeMake thethe benefitsbenefits most most reducereduce thethe drawbacksdrawbacks leastleast Hosting the Olympics successfully is perhaps the greatest glory for a city However before transforming the dream into reality the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city Boom of the local economy more jobs and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government At the same time better infrastructure 基础设施 cleaner environment enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites 精英 and entertainment stars and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens Besides the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride as well as the moral behavior in local people In most cases hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture If we look from another angle the Olympic hosting might bring about some side effects to a city 用心 爱心 专心4 First the environmental impacts including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars more pressure on water resources huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities are most probably neglected In order to broaden the streets some trees may have to be cut Near the construction site the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource limited and thickly populated city in a third world country Second if talking about the economic benefit it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble 泡沫 growth which may easily crash If not well managed and organized the big event may not be so profitable and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games Yes there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill Since we have bid for it what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least Title Title MakeMake thethe benefitsbenefits most most reducereduce thethe drawbacksdrawbacks leastleast The Olympics may become a glory if 72 successfully Two 71 of the coin Drawbacks may be 73 about as well They city s infrastructure gets 75 and its economy education employment may benefit a lot The 74 of hosting the Olympics There are more chances to get in 76 with 用心 爱心 专心5 the people from all over the world People are 77 of their country The games may lead to environmental 78 Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics The facilities may get 79 after the games We should think about the 80 drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one 三 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空不超过 1 个单词 Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym Scientific investigations 调查 are almost always carried out by teams of people working together Ideas are shared experiments are designed data are analyzed and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators Group work is necessary and is usually more productive than working alone Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates Whatever the task your group is assigned a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience What comes first is to keep an open mind because everyone s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution Secondly it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your 用心 爱心 专心6 particular strengths Thirdly always work together take turns and encourage each other by listening clarifying and trusting one another Mutual support and trust often makes a great difference Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her and everyone knows exactly when why and what to do take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety be responsible for your own learning though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members When there is research to be done divide the topic into several areas and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly A format for exchanging information e g photocopies of notes oral discussion etc is also important for a well chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue allow for the contributions of each member of the group Most important of all it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement After you ve completed a task with your team make an evaluation of the team s effectiveness the strengths and weaknesses opportunities and challenges TitleTitleWorking Together ThemeTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated 1 用心 爱心 专心7 GeneralGeneral rulesrules Keep an open mind to everyone s 2 Divide the group task among group members 3 and trust each other 4 Understand and agree to the 5 task of one s own Take turns doing various tasks Show concern for others to ensure safety Take 6 for one s own learning Compare your own observations with those of others ExploreExplore anan issueissue Break the 7 into several areas Keep records of the sources just in 8 9 your information with others via proper format Make all decisions by compromise and agreement 10 effectivenesseffectiveness Analyze the strengths and weaknesses Find out the opportunities and challenges 四 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空不超过 1 个单词 Maybe you are an average student You probably think you will never be a top student This is not necessary so however Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to Here s how 1 1 PlanPlan youryour timetime carefully carefully When you plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do After making this list you should make a 用心 爱心 专心8 schedule of your time First your time for eating sleeping dressing etc then decide a good regular time for studying Don t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time 2 2 FindFind a a goodgood placeplace toto study study Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room free of everything but study materials No games radios or television When you sit down to study concentrate on the subject 3 3 MakeMake goodgood useuse ofof youryour timetime inin class class Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say Really listening in class means less work later Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says 4 4 StudyStudy regularly regularly When you get home from school go over your notes Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day read that material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer 5 5 DevelopDevelop a a goodgood attitudeattitude aboutabout tests tests The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject They help you remember your new knowledge The world won t end if you don t pass a test so don t be overly worried There are other methods that might help you with your studying You will probably discover many others after you have tried these HowHow toto becomebecome a a betterbetter studentstudent GeneralGeneral methodmethodHowHow totoAdvantagedvantage Plan your time Make a list Force you to 用心 爱心 专心9 carefullyMake a 81 realize 86 is happening to your time Find a good place to study Free of everything but study 82 You can 87 on the subject Listen to everything the teachers say Make good use of your time in class Taking 83 Really listening in class means 88 work later Go over your notes Study regularly 84 new material Help you 89 it better remember it longer Develop a good attitude about tests Don t be 85 worried Remember your new 90 五 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空不超过 1 个单词 New Year traditions all around the world Happy New Year Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks But it wasn t always 用心 爱心 专心10 January 1 that marked the New Year At least 4 000 years ago the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year In Egypt the year started when the Nile River flooded enriching farmers fields This happened at the end of September The Babylonians held a festival in the spring on March 23 to kick off the next farming cycle The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC The month of January originates from the Roman god Janus He is pictured with two heads One head looks forward and the other back They represent a break between the old and new The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day In Vietnam the New Year holiday happens in February They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house following the Vietnamese custom Thailand has its specific New Year s date it s different from the normal calendar The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13 On this day Thai people play with water throwing it on each other It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead In China the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar 阴历 On New Year s Eve all family members sit together at table enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings chicken to bring good luck Title Title NewNew YearYear traditionstraditions allall aroundaround thethe worldworld 用心 爱心 专心11 Countries 71 Origins 起源 or 72 73 or reasons Egypt the end of September the Nile River flood make fields 74 BabylonMarch 23 holding a 75 kick off the next farming cycle RomeJanuary 1 Roman god Janus 76 of a break ThailandApril 13 77 water onto each other s body bring good luck VietnamFebruary buying fresh flowers and a peach blossom 78 the custom ChinaFebruary 79 auspicious foods bring good luck and 80 to everyone 六 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空不超过 1 个单词 A 10 year old boy decided to learn judo despite the fact that he had lost 用心 爱心 专心12 his left arm in a car accident The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher The boy was doing well so he couldn t understand why after three months of training the master had taught him only one move Master the boy finally said shouldn t I be learning more moves This is the only move you know but this is the only move you ll ever need to know the teacher replied Not quite understanding but believing in his teacher the boy kept training Several months later the teacher took the boy to his first tournament Surprising himself the boy easily won his first two matches The third match proved to be more difficult but after some time his opponent became impatient and charged the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match Still amazed by his success the boy was now in the final This time his opponent was bigger stronger and more experienced For a while the boy appeared to be overmatched Concerned that the boy might get hurt the judge called a time out He was about to stop the match when the teacher appeared No the teacher insisted Let him continue Soon after the match continued his opponent made a mistake he dropped his guard Instantly the boy used his move to pin him The boy won the match and the tournament He was the champion On the way home the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind Teacher how did I win the tournament with only one move The teacher answered First you ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo Sec