高中英语 周练一（LC）（无答案） 新人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 人教新课标周练七 人教新课标周练七 LCLC 第一部分第一部分 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio A few years ago I 1 a story about a husband and wife who made a 2 mistake They had gone shopping and had taken their small baby 3 with them After they had finished their shopping they returned to their car to go home 4 they reached their car they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that 5 rode in for safety The couple then 6 in their car toward home After they had driven a few miles they 7 the back seat to see how the baby was To their surprise the baby was not there According to the 8 the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had 9 to put him inside the car They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car The couple drove back 10 the store but did not find the baby They called the police and the police said that they 11 the baby and that the baby was 12 The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been 13 by his plastic seat The 14 couple took their baby home and were always careful after that There was one thing 15 with the story It was not true Stories such as this one are often 16 in newspapers and on radio and television Because they are read and heard 17 that usually report the truth many people believe them People also believe them because like the story 18 they have something unusual or frightening about them What is 19 is that newspaper and radio reporters 20 believe them 1 A wroteB ReadC ToldD imagined 2 A generousB terribleC interestingD harmful 3 A aloneB alongC awayD around 4 A SinceB BeforeC WhileD After 5 A theyB sheC weD he 6 A went awayB drove offC moved onD left out 7 A searchedB looked atC examinedD thought of 8 A newspaperB radioC storyD report 9 A leftB plannedC forgottenD expected 10 A aroundB towardsC nearD for 11 A savedB sawC helpedD had 12 A dangerousB deadC comfortableD fine 13 A protectedB savedC coveredD caught 14 A satisfiedB excitedC gratefulD frightened 15 A wrongB rightC importantD necessary 16 A reportedB toldC madeD written 17 A at easeB in placesC for sureD with joy 18 A toldB mentionedC printedD recorded 19 A surprisingB believableC unluckyD strange 20 A neverB almostC alsoD always 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 A A With petroleum reserves 石油储量 decreasing the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner greener alternative Though much eco talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source algae 藻 类 Algae like corn soybeans and other crops grow via photosynthesis 光合作用 and can be processed into fuel oil However they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans according to the U S Department of Energy Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the world s population balloons If you replaced all the diesel 柴油 in the U S with soy biodiesel it would take half the land mass of the U S to grow those soybeans says Matt Caspari chief executive of Aurora Biofuels a Berkeley Calif based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology On the other hand the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States it would require 15 000 square miles which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland 12 407 square miles the 42nd state in land area Another bonus Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space they re being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber Smokestack emissions 烟囱 排放物 can be pumped directly into the ponds feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere Although processing technology for algae fuel also known as oilgae in some environmentalist circles is improving it s still years away from reaching your local gas pump It s just a question of cost because no large scale facilities have been built yet Caspari says 21 The underlined word yield in the second paragraph can be replaced by A control B require C produce D grow 22 Compared with corn and soybeans algae A may pollute water and soil B can grow in poor conditions C provide much less energy D need more special care 23 According to the third paragraph one of the advantages of algae fuel is that A it can be used more widely B it is more easy to produce C it needs much less land D it costs much less money 24 What do we learn about algae from the fourth paragraph A Algae help protect the environment B People can grow algae anywhere C Fish can get more oxygen from algae D Algae produce less waste 25 What does the passage mainly talk about 用心 爱心 专心2 A Environmental protection B Biofuels from corn and soybeans C The false hope of biofuels D A promising oil alternative B B Prince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule The prince will replace carbon heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental impact of their activities He said Few accountants and business decision makers ask How much of our critical natural resource is left How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year By how many inches have we raised sea levels How many species have we put at risk How many homes will be flooded how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities These are not comfortable questions but by God they need to be asked He added At the moment these costs do not appear in anyone s books Yet they are real they are incurred 遭受 now and in a relatively short time the damage being caused may be beyond remedy 补救 He said the world was running up the biggest global credit card debt in history but with little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid Flanked by 两侧有 the prime minister and business and community leaders at St James Palace the prince said his new accounting for sustainability 可持续性 project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet Duchy Originals the Prince s food company is taking steps to quantify how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas is emitted in growing processing and distributing its products The changes to the Prince s travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences Clarence House in London Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmoral estate as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full time staff Measures include a review of electricity use commuter 通勤者 and other staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions The review will report in June when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emissions 26 One of the moves Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal impact on the environment is A taking private jets that are not carbon heavy B taking helicopters instead of private jets C taking trains instead of scheduled flights D taking scheduled flights instead of helicopters 27 How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection A Dissatisfied B Disappointed C Doubtful D Impatient 28 Duchy Originals will in response to Prince Charles calls A make as much green food as possible B cut down on its electricity use C figure out its greenhouse gas emission D reduce its greenhouse gas emission 29 The underlined phrase the biggest global credit card debt in the third paragraph probably refers to A the great amount of waste produced by industry B the great damage caused for the environment C the great amount of debts of the royal family D the high cost of industry in the producing process 30 What would be the BEST title of the passage A Prince Charles promises greener royal lifestyle B Better late than never C Prince Charles and his concern for the environment D The royal family has a role to play in environment protection C C With the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald s Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork beef including sugar white flour white noodles and even white rice undermines one s health Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries 动脉 blocking the blood supply to various organs This causes diseases in almost every organ but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones the heart and brain Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food The cook goes out every day procures great tasting fresh vegetables then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion Please cling to your traditional ways of eating They are far superior to those of the West Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve which comes from assembly lines will not attract bugs or spoil easily How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food not just in this country but over the entire world is beyond my comprehension Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated Moreover these restaurants also do indeed have good service and an inviting dining atmosphere However Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants not the content of the food or the menus in any way shape or form Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food 31 The following are fast food chains from the West except A McDonald s B Kentucky Fried Chicken C Pizza Hut D Chinese food 32 A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases particularly damage A the heart and brain B the walls of arteries C all organs D the blood 33 The underlined word undermines in the 2nd paragraph may have the similar meaning with A improves B damages C affects D strengthen 34 What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains A The content of the food B The menus C The lessons in management and decoration D Shape or form of the food 35 In the passage the author thinks A Chinese should learn everything from Western fast food restaurants B Chinese should say no to Western fast food C Western fast food restaurants offer healthy diets 用心 爱心 专心3 D Chinese food don t contain enough nutrition 第三部分第三部分 阅读表达 共阅读表达 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 阅读下面的短文 并根据文章后的题目要求回答 36 40 小题 Walking is a popular form of exercise It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercise Regular brisk walks help a person s body work better Walking builds a stronger heart and healthier lungs The heart pumps blood through the body It gets more rest between beats Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively Walking can help too A quick fifteen minute walk runs as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time Walking causes very few injuries So there is also a lower dropout rate among walkers than among runners People are more likely to continue a walking program This gives a better chance for success Walking offers some mental benefits too It seems to make people feel better Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks Others say they have a better attitude about life Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other f