高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（68） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 Unable to work at a steady job a terminal illness he decided to volunteer at the local children center A at the cost of B as a result of C in case of D at the risk of 答案 B 考查短语 句意 因为疾病不能找到稳定的工作 他决定在当地儿童中心做 志愿者工作 as a result of 因为 由于 at the cost of 以 为代价 in case of 以防 万一 at the risk of 冒 危险 以 为赌注 22 Is it a wonder that little cells can store much energy A so so B so such C such such D such so 答案 D 考查 so 与 such 辨析 little 表示 小 时 用such 修饰 little 表示 数得少 时 用 so 修饰 句意 这么小的细胞能储存这么多的能量 难道不是奇迹吗 第一空 little 是 小 的意思 因此用 such 第二空 so much many few little 少 是固 定表达 23 I m really fed up with my Senior 3 life There are too many exercises every day But you fail if you don t work harder A must B would C shall D need 答案 C 考查情态动词 shall 用于陈述句中的第二 第三人称 表示说话人的警 告 必须 应 可 24 The government would give away 2 billion dollars to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection A in detail B in turn C in charge D in total 答案 D 考查介词短语 句意 为了加强环境保护 政府愿意拿出总共 20 亿美元用 于石油天然气工业 in total 总共 全部 in detail 详细地 in turn 依次 转 而 in charge 负责 主管 25 Misunderstandings from lack of social communication unless properly may lead to serious problems A arisen handlingB arising handled C rising handledD risen handling 答案 B 第一空考查词的辨析和非谓语动词 arise from 由 而引起 由 而 产生 而且 misunderstandings 与 arise 构成逻辑上的主谓关系 因此用 arising 第二 空考查状语从句的省略 unless 后省略了 misunderstandings are 所以填 handled 句 意 误解一般是由缺少沟通交流引起的 如果处理不好的话 能引起严重的问题 26 2011 宝鸡质检一 It is great honor for China to develop fastest computer in today s world A a the B an the C an an D a a 答案 A 考查冠词 句意 中国要发展世界上最快的计算机 这真是一件荣耀的事情 啊 第一空 honor 前加不定冠词 表示一件具体的事情 第二空 fastest 是最高级 最高 2 级前加定冠词 27 2011 合肥质检 you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully From the radio A How was it that B How it was that C What was it that D What it was that 答案 A 考查句式 句意 你是怎么得到火箭成功发射的消息的 从收音机 由答语句意可知 选表示方式的 how 再由第一句的句子是问句可知 选 A 项 28 2011 厦门质检 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of A power B force C energy D strength 答案 C 考查名词 句意 许多国家正在增加天然气 风和其他能源的利用 energy 在此指 能源 power 权力 force 力 strength 力气 长处 29 2011 宝鸡质检一 Great attention must education especially in the countryside A be paid to developing B pay to develop C be paid to develop D pay to developing 答案 A 考查短语 pay attention to 的被动语态和 to 是介词的用法 句意 必须注 意发展教育 尤其是农村教育 pay attention to 中的 attention 提前 所以用被动结构 的 A C 选项 该句型中的 to 是介词 后接 doing 所以 A 项正确 30 2011 合肥质检 Drive straight ahead and then you will see a to the Hefei Nanjing Expressway A sign B mark C signal D board 答案 A 考查名词 句意 一直向前开 你就会看到一个到 合肥 南京 高速路的 标志 sign 标志 标记 mark 记号 signal 信号 board 牌子 木板 31 2011 上海春招 Some young people these days just go out of their homes to contact the real world A mustn t B won t C mightn t D shouldn t 答案 B 考查情态动词 句意 现在一些年轻人不愿意出去接触真实的世界 此处 won t 表示 不愿意 mustn t 表示 禁止 不可以 mightn t 表示 可能不 shouldn t 表示 不应该 32 2011 石家庄质检二 The girl standing there looks a bit to me I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before A similar B friendly C strange D familiar 答案 D 考查形容词 句意 那个女孩看起来很熟悉 我好像以前在哪儿见过她 be familiar to 为 所熟悉 对某人来说熟悉 33 2011 丰台期末 most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children A What B That C How D Whether 答案 A 考查名词性从句 句意 大多数父母关心的是给孩子们提供最好的教育 most parents care about 是主语从句部分 about 缺少宾语 因此选起双重作 用的 what 34 2011 石家庄质检二 The government has taken measures to deal with the unemployment will benefit those out of work 3 A which B that C what D it 答案 A 考查非限制性定语从句 句意 政府已经采取措施解决失业问题 这将会给 那些失业的人以福音 非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导 what 不引导定语从句 选 it 其 前一定要加连词 因此用 which 指代前面的整个句子 35 2011 重庆七区联考 such heavy loss during the financial crisis 金融危机 the businessman didn t have the courage to go on A To suffer B Suffering C Having suffered D Suffered 答案 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 因为在金融危机中遭受了巨大的损失 该商人不敢 继续做下去了 句子的主语 the businessman 与 suffer 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系 因此 排除表示被动关系的 D 项 再由句意可知 此处是非谓语动词作原因状语 所以排除表示 目的的 A 项 由句意可知 suffer 动作发生在前 所以选 C 项 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2010 潍坊一摸 As a music teacher I have always known that music touches the soul It can 36 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way It can be the 37 for each child to find their light I would like to 38 a story about it For a few years I was 39 with the opportunity to teach disabled students One of my most 40 students was a five year old girl called Vanessa who had difficulty walking and could not speak We 41 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 42 on my lap 膝上 One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 43 twice while singing the repeating phrase Oh yes Vanessa liked to 44 her hands together with mine and clap with me We probably performed that song during every class Vanessa and I clapping together But she 45 said or sang a word One day when the song was finished Vanessa turned around 46 me in the eye clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words Oh yes I opened my mouth in 47 and for that moment I was the one who could not speak When my heart 48 started beating again I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also 49 Through music we had made an awesome connection Several years later I met Vanessa on the street in town She waved with a big 50 on her face and then clapped her hands twice imitating the song we had 51 so many times in our music class The little girl 52 her connection with music left an impression on me that will last forever Every child has the 53 to learn and grow It is up to us to 54 the way to reach each and every one of our students We all must find each child s 55 文章大意 音乐可以鼓舞人 直达人的灵魂 36 A get across B put away C take over D break through 答案 D break through 突破 音乐能以一种特别的方式 突破 各种壁垒到达学 生们的内心 37 A means B direction C process D effort 答案 A means 方法 方式 这可能是每个孩子找到光明的 方式 38 A add B talk C share D write 4 答案 C share 分享 我想和大家 分享 一个这样的故事 39 A blessed B tired C covered D filled 答案 A be blessed with sth sb 赋有 能力等 享有 幸福等 我 很有福 气 有几年 我教残疾孩子音乐 be tired with 因 而疲劳 be covered with 覆盖有 be filled with 充满 40 A troublesome B hardworking C memorable D sensitive 答案 C memorable 值得纪念的 难忘的 我最 难忘的 几个学生中 有一个五 岁的名叫 Vanessa 的孩子 她腿有残疾 而且不会说话 41 A most B almost C nearly D mostly 答案 D mostly 通常 一般地 我们 通常 坐在地上上音乐课 42 A stand B sit C lie D jump 答案 B Vanessa 喜欢 坐在 我的膝盖上 43 A sang B said C followed D clapped 答案 D clap 拍 手 鼓 掌 此处也与 44 空后的 clap 对应 44 A strike B put C give D shake 答案 B Vanessa 喜欢把她的手和我的手 放在 一起 45 A ever B never C still D even 答案 B 我们一起拍手 但是她 从没 说过话 也没唱过歌 此处与 40 空后的 couldn t speak 照应 46 A looked B saw C glared D noticed 答案 A look sb in the eye 直 正视某人 47 A horror B delight C astonishment D embarrassment 答案 C in astonishment 惊讶地 震惊 in horror 害怕地 in delight 高 兴地 in embarrassment 尴尬地 她突然会说话了 我当然是 吃惊 也可由后文 说不出话来 推知 48 A immediately B fortunately C slowly D finally 答案 D finally 最后 终于 当我 终于 回过神来 我看到助理老师也吃惊地 说不出话来 49 A happy B grateful C speechless D hopeless 答案 C speechless 无言的 由 also 可知 与 47 空后的 could not speak 对 应 50 A greeting B smile C expression D sign 答案 B with a big smile on her face 脸上满面春风 51 A performed B operated C trained D organized 答案 A perform 演出 表演 此处与 44 空后的 performed that song 照应 52 A upon B through C from D beyond 答案 B through 通过 她 通过 与音乐的接触给我留下了难以磨灭的印象 5 53 A standard B ability C plan D necessity 答案 B ability 能力 每个孩子都有 能力 学习成长 54 A discover B invent C testD make 答案 A discover 找到 发现 是我们给我们的每一名学生 找到 学习成长之 路 55 A virtue B dream C lightD rhythm 答案 C 此处与 37 空后的 light 照应 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A A 2010 2010 烟台一模 Britain s seed bank the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet s wild plant species has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010 The Millennium Seed Bank Project run by Kew Gardens one of the oldest botanical gardens will officially deposit the 24 200th species on Thursday a pink wild banana from China More than 50 countries are now on board with Kew s giant task but vast places of the globe including India and Brazil still need to join in and donate seeds director Paul Smith said The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1 5 billion seeds Its goal is to help protect the planet s bio diversity during a time of climate change The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction 灭绝 in southwest China from agricultural development It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption Stored at minus 20 degrees centigrade so they can last for thousands of years the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comes when the species no longer exist in the wild It is a race against time Smith said because in the last decade alone 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century It is urgent and it is happening now An area the size of England is cleared of primary vegetation 植被 every year Smith said Because most of the world s food and medicines come from nature protecting wild plant species is quite important scientists say There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops which only account for 0 6 percent of plant diversity For Kew s next goal to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020 the botanists need 10 million pounds a year or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted 文章大意 本文是说明文 介绍 Britain s seed bank 正在尽力抢救世界上濒危物种 在和时间赛跑 56 What s the final purpose of the Britain s seed bank A To collect enough money for the project B To safeguard food crops C To protect wild plants from extinction D To help scientists study wild plants 6 答案 C 细节理解题 由第四段第二句话 Its goal is to help protect the planet s bio diversity during a time of climate change 可知 它的目的是保护地 球上生物物种的多样性 57 The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of A the expanding of farming work B the climate change in this area C the large number of Asian elephants D human s large consumption 答案 A 细节理解题 由第五段第一句话中 from agricultural development 可 知 A 项正确 58 We can learn from the passage that A the seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world B India and Brazil haven t joined in the Seed Bank Project at present C there is only one seed bank in the world at present D the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out 答案 B 推理判断题 由第三段 including India and Brazil still need to join in and donate seeds 可推知 59 What does the underlined word it in paragraph 7 refer to A The extinction of plant species B The Millennium Seed Bank Project C Britain s seed bank D Kew Gardens next goal 答案 C 猜测词义题 全文介绍 Britain s seed bank 正在尽力抢救世界上濒危物种 在和时间赛跑 B 2011 锦州期末 1 1 TheThe VideoVideo CameraCamera PenPen Item 78431 129 95 Available for Immediate Shipment Order by Phone 1 800 321 1484 This is the pen that has a built in video camera capturing videos or still images with a click of its button Ideal for use while secured in a pocket it can capture up to five hours of video and up to 20 000 images Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge 2 2 TheThe WristwatchWristwatch CamcorderCamcorder Item 78098 149 95 Available for 3 day shipment Order by Phone 1 800 321 1484 This is the men s watch with an unnoticeable camcorder so you ll always have a camera ready to capture a chance famous person or a pet s ridiculous actions The camera is located at the two o clock position yet the watch s hands never make it covered The camera s rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four hour charge 7 3 3 TheThe onlyonly 5555 InchInch WidescreenWidescreen PersonalPersonal MovieMovie TheaterTheater Item 77918 249 95 Available for Immediate Shipment Order by Phone 1 800 321 1484 This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away It connects to a video iPod iPhone portable DVD player Includes two AA batteries that provide up to six hours of continuous operation and iPod cable 4 4 TheThe DigitalDigital PhonePhone AlbumAlbum WatchWatch Item 77281 99 95 Available for Immediate Shipment Order by Phone 1 800 321 1484 This is the watch that vividly displays 120 of your favorite digital photographs You can download digital photographs to the watch The watch can b e viewed in the Photo Album mode time and photo view or digital mode time and date view A six hour charge provides up to 10 days of use 8 文章大意 看一看 瞧一瞧 这儿有几款很别致的小玩意 60 What s the purpose of this passage A To compare some creative inventions B To advertise some unique goods C To teach how to operate the items D To show how fashionable the items are 答案 B 推理判断题 由文章大意可知 这是对几款独特的货品的介绍 61 What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage A They both sell well B They are both cheap C They both have unusual appearances D They both can take photos 答案 D 推理判断题 前两款货物分别是内置摄像头的钢笔和带摄像功能的男士表 因此它们的共同点是都有照相功能 62 If you re a movie fan you probably show strong interest in A The Video Camera Pen B The Wristwatch Camcorder C The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater D The Digital Phone Album Watch 答案 C 推理判断题 电影迷一定会对第三款货物感兴趣 因为第三款货物是 55 英 寸的宽屏影院 63 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A In fact Item 78098 cannot tell time B Item 77918 works as a DVD player C In a way Item 77281 is user friendly D All the items include rechargeable batteries 答案 C 细节理解题 由对第二款货物的介绍可知 该表有时间功能 所以 A 项错误 由对第三款货物的介绍 It connects to a video iPod iPhone portable DVD player 可知 该物品本身不是 DVD 播放器 所以 B 项错误 三四两款货物都不带可充电 电池 所以 D 项错误 C 2011 上海春招 They like using the Internet They have lots of pocket money to spend And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in and the things they want to buy games CDs and clothing are easily sold on the Web But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards Most have to use a parent s card They want a facility that allows them to spend money That may come sooner than they think new ways to take pocket money into cyber 网络的 space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic If successful these products can stimulate online sales In general teenagers spend huge amounts 153bn billion in the US last year and 20bn annually in the UK Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school 88 percent in the US 69 percent in the UK According to the Jupiter Research one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online mainly CDs and books In most cases parents pay for these purchases with credit cards an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high 9 street They are more likely to ask Why if you ask to spend some money online One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK Similar to those for pay as you go mobile telephones they are sold in amounts such as 20 or 50 with a concealed 14 digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account 文章大意 现在很多英美青少年想用零花钱网购 购 CD 或衣服等 但如何实现网上便 利付帐呢 64 What does the underlined word They in paragraph 1 refer to A Sellers B Buyers C Teenagers D Parents 答案 C 细节理解题 从文章第一段 They like using the Internet Teenagers are just the sort of people 可知 此处 They 指代下文中的 Teenagers 答案选C 项 65 According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE A More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access B Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards C Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online D Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop 答案 A 正误判断题 从第四段第二句中的 Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school 88 percent in the US 69 percent in the UK 可 知 在英国和美国超过了 50 的青少年可以接触到网络 故答案选 A 项 66 A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use A a new machine B special coins and notes C prepaid cards D pay as you go mobile phones 答案 C 细节理解题 从最后一段中的第一句话可知 现在一个帮助青少年网络购物 的方法是用预付卡 所以答案选 C 67 What is the passage mainly about A Online shopping traps B Internet users in the US and the UK C New credit cards for parents D The arrival of cyber pocket money 答案 D 主旨大意题 从全文可知 本文主要告诉我们如何保证青少年上网购物的安 全 以及就此所采用的新方法来保障他们的网络零花钱 据此 D 项能较好地概括大意 D D 2011 2011 上海春招 DONALDDONALD SLOANSLOAN Gates Hall After May 2009 University of Kansas 46 Clayton Drive Lawrence KS 66045 St Louis MO 63130 913 243 1682 314 726 8840 ObjectiveObjective To work with the client 委托人 population in a social service position EducationEducation B A University of Kansas Lawrence KS 2009 Major Social Services Minor Applied Psychology 10 ExperienceExperience AssistantAssistant ActivitiesActivities Supervisor Supervisor Fairview Nursing Home Lawrence KS November 2006 present Help organize and implement recreational activities for nursing home residents Activities include crafts dances day trips sing alongs and visiting performers HotlineHotline Volunteer Volunteer Teen Crisis Center Lawrence KS September 2006 May 2007 Handled crisis calls from teenagers in the community Dealt with drug use unwanted pregnancies failing grades and the breakdown of parent teen relationships Nurse sNurse s Aide Aide Danyers General Hospital St Louis MO Summer 2006 Assisted nurses in patient care Took histories updated charts and helped prepare patients for surgery ActivitiesActivities UniversityUniversity ConcertConcert Board Board Work with other board members to plan and implement on campus concerts SeniorSenior GiftGift Campaign Campaign Help manage the campaign to raise funds for the senior class gift to the university ResidenceResidence HallHall ProgrammingProgramming Boar