初三英语练习题及答案详解

第 1 页 共 21 页 初三英语总复习语法选择题初三英语总复习语法选择题 1 We here today A are all B all are c is all d all is 2 The map China is the wall our classroom A in of on B of on in C of on of D of of on 3 What s eleven and twenty It is A thirty one B thirty one B thirty two d thirty two 4 What colour is an orange It is A red B orange C white D black 5 do you like China I think it is very beautiful A How B What C Where D Which 6 Is there any chicken on the plate Yes there is A many B any C one D some 7 Please buy some food from the shop A on your way to home B to your way home C on your way home D at your way to home 8 There milk in the glass A aren t many B aren t much C isn t many D isn t much 9 Why play with those boys A not B no C don t D 10 Do you usually go to school foot A on B in C at D by 11 Mr Green supper now He often supper at half past six A is having have B is having has C has has D have have 12 Zhang Ming is good Chinese He often helps it A is me with B at I with C at me with D on I in 13 May she with you A come B comes C coming D comes 14 My father had a busy day A the day before yesterday B tomorrow C next Saturday D every day 15 Please show new picture book 第 2 页 共 21 页 A he your B his you C him your D him you 16 will you stay there A How long B What time C How often D When 17 The Greens working in the garden now A am B is C are D were 18 Does he often his mother the room A help cleans B help clean C helps cleaning D helps clean 19 Must we finish our homework now No you You finish it after school A needn t may B mustn t may C can t can D needn t must 20 Would you like to eat A anything different B different anything C something different D different something 21 He can swim A So I can B So can I C I so can D Can I so 22 Will there be a strong wind the north the Huanghe River A to of B to off C at of D on off 23 Did it snow last night A heavy B heavily C Quick D fast 24 cold it is today A How B How a C What D What a 25 Is this book different that one A about B at C to D from 26 It s time for our lesson Stop A playing B to play C plays D played 27 Help yourself some fish A at B too C to D on 28 Here are some pictures A of him B of he C about him D about his 29 The book on the desk A no is longer B no longer is C is no longer D no longer 30 Then we around but nothing A looked looked B saw looked C saw saw D looked saw 第 3 页 共 21 页 31 Zhang Lan is ill Let me go to the meeting instead A of she B of her C off she D off he 32 Which is the way the nearest hospital A in B too C to D at 33 Nice to you A talk B talking C to talk D talks 34 My parents want to go to the Monkey Island A all B both C every D other 35 Do you like football No I have interest in it A a little B a few C little D few 36 Lucy runs much faster than in her class A any other girl B any girl C all girls D every girl 37 What has he the meat He has just cooked it A take care of B catch up with C done with D paid for 38 Lily thinks foreign languages are as as science subjects A important B most important C more important D importantest 39 Would you please it again like that A not read B not to read D reads D reading 40 I ll phone you as soon as I A get to home B got to home C get home D got home 41 You must keep your eyes A closed B close C be closed D to closed 42 A farmer arrived a women s house A in B at C to D for 43 Kate says that she a message on the desk A will leave B leave C will give D give 44 He has two kites one is big is small A the other B another C other D others 45 Computers are the second most useful of the world A inventions B inventors C invention D inventor 46 On my way home I saw a dog on the ground A lying B lies C lied D to lie 47 There is little water in the glass 第 4 页 共 21 页 A isn t there B is it C is there D wasn t there 48 Two months quite long for me I can t wait A is B are C were D is going to be 49 I don t know A where does Jim live B where did Jim live C where Jim lives D where is Jim live 50 The boy was very interested English A at B in C to D on 51 Excuse me where s the post office Sorry I don t know A It doesn t matter B All right C Thank you all the same D Don t worry 52 Please give me a cup of coffee A Thank you B Give you C Here are you D Here you are 53 Mary doesn t like pork for dinner I don t like it A neither B too C also D either 54 Lucy and Lily are twins But they have differences A a few small B small few C a little small D small a few 55 Though he lives in the countryside he never feels A afraid of B lonely C sad D sadly 56 Japan and Germany are countries A developed B developing C develop D to develop 57 I my classmates while they often fight A got on well with B gets on with C get on well D get on well with 58 Mother asked A were there any cheaper shoes B there are some cheaper shoes C if there were any cheaper shoes D if there are any cheaper shoes 59 Where cotton A are produced B are grown C is grown D are made in 60 This skirt is very nice Try you A it on will B on it shall C on it will D it on do 第 5 页 共 21 页 61 The heavy rain stopped the children to the park A to go B gone C from going D go 62 So for we about one thousand English words A learned B have learned C learn D are learning 63 This TV play is very interesting Why down and watch it A not sit B don t C not sitting C not sit 64 There great changes in computers in the last few years A have had B have C have been D has been 65 I m happy today A quite B quiet C much D quick 66 How long may I the book A borrow B want C take C keep 67 the population of China A What is B What are C How many is D How much is 68 Jim is student and everyone him A a nice quite like B quite a nice like C quite nice a likes D quite a nice likes 69 We have sold the trousers your size A out in B off with C away of D on in 70 The students are busy for the exam A to get everything ready B getting everything ready C being ready D to be ready 71 You d better to school you A not go shall B not to go will C not going had D not go had 72 He left in such a hurry he forgot the door A so locking B that to lock C as open D that to open 73 Neither English nor Japanese in those schools A teaches B teach C is taught D are taught 74 Li Ping has found not easy to learn English well A this B that C it D them 75 of last month we had seen five English films A By the End B At the end of D In the end D To the end 76 They both have work to do so they are busy A much too too much B too much much too 第 6 页 共 21 页 C so many too D to much 77 The buildings of New York are than A much higher those of Taiyuan B More higher that of Taiyuan C much more Taiyuan D many more Taiyuan 78 How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday A No one B Nothing C Neither D None 79 The suit so much he didn t buy it A cost for B costs that C cost that D cost that 80 I don t think you are right A do I B are you C don t I D aren t you 81 What colour are your A dress B skirt C clothes D shirt 82 This bike isn t It s A her his B his her C hers his D her he 83 I got up six the morning July 12th A at in on B in on at C at in of D at on of 84 Do you want A go B going C a go D to going 85 Do you watch TV Saturday evening A on B in C at D for 86 I bought a new shirt for Marble she didn t like it A because B and C so D but 87 Thank you very much A You re all right B You re welcome C You re very well D No thanks 88 a fine day it was yesterday A What a B What C How a D How 89 Our teacher told him in the street A not play B not to play C don t play D no play 90 Is there good in today s newspaper No there is A something anything B anything anything C nothing nothing D anything nothing 91 They won t leave you come back 第 7 页 共 21 页 A until B and C about D to 92 Mrs Clarke has a son Bruno A called B calling C calls D to call 93 When I saw my friend on the road I stopped to him A talk B talking C to talk D talked 94 I go home now Mr Wu No you finish the work first A May must B Must may C Must may D Must must 95 there any meat and apples in the basket A Am B Were C Are D Is 96 What s with you A matter B wrong C thing D the wrong 97 He came back a cold winter day A over B on C in D at 98 Please your coat It s very cold outside A dress B be in C put on D wear 99 Mr Liu met two in Paris A German B Russian C Chinese D Canadian 100 An apple into the water A fell B was fallen C falls D is fallen 101 I thought the news important A is B was C are D were 102 Do you know inventor Yes he s friend of mine A the a B an a C an the D the the 103 Several people came and there were two boys them A between B among C for D except 104 Don t let the children in the reading room A shout B to shout C shouting D shouted 105 This kind of jacket everywhere A see B are seen C can see D can be seen 106 Tom said to the guests Help to some meat A youself B youselves C yourself D yourselves 107 will be the population of the world in the year 2000 A What B How much C How many D How soon 108 Mary isn t in She to school 第 8 页 共 21 页 A went B has gone C has been D go 109 Could you tell me A where does she live B where she lives C she lives where D where is she living 110 My brother joined the League March 24 1990 He a League member for six years A on has become B on has been C in has been D in has become 111 We suddenly heard somebody for help in the forest A calls B called C calling D to call 112 My teacher often helps me my English her help I have caught up the class A with Under to B of With with C in Under with D with With with 113 You must always your library book on time A give back B take away C bring D borrow 114 I often my friends A hear from B hear of C receive from D write a letter from 115 It is National Day There are a lot of people on side of the street A both B all C every D each 116 I m sure the book is very and children are it A interested interesting B interesting interested in C interested in interesting D interesting interested 117 They were all very tired but of them would stop to take a rest A some B any C many D none 118 My younger sisters are young go to school A so that B too that C too to D so not to 119 I ll tell him about it as soon as he back A come B comes C will come D is coming 120 I hear that you re going back to Australia I hope you ll return one day I hope to return when I m older A I do so B so I C I so do D So do I 121 The radio says there will be a rain tomorrow A big B large C heavy D heavily 122 Don t read the sun It s bad your eyes 第 9 页 共 21 页 A under for B in to C in for D under to 123 I have all day looking for you A cost B take C paid D spent 124 Tom s mother lets him look after the baby A At times B Some time C At the same time D all the times 125 They stopped but there was no sound A listen B listening C to listen D to hear 126 Now you get go out and try your luck A dressing B dressed C dress C dresses 127 Please don t touch that fish It smells A bad B badly C good D well 128 it is getting dark the farmers are still working in the field A Though but B But though C Though D But 129 My friend Tom kept me for an hour yesterday A wait B waited C waiting c wait 130 We can see hundreds of birds flying in sky A a a B a C the D the the 131 Miss Hunt bought some in the market A pear B tomato C egg D fish 132 There is a small village the two rivers A during C among C between D in 133 will your sister be back In about two hours A How b How often C How long D How soon 134 Granny told the girl the moon in the west A goes down B went down C is going down D was going down 135 Your hands before meals They are too dirty A must wash B can wash C must be washed D can be washed 136 The students trees if it raining tomorrow A will plant will stop B will plant stops C plant will stop D plant stops 137 They asked me finish my homework A when I could B I when would C When I can D When could I 138 When I came into the room I saw him his homework 第 10 页 共 21 页 A did B does C doing D to do 139 He said that he would go to London A the next month B last month C the month before D next month 140 It happened a winter night A at B on C in D for 141 He s worked here 4 o clock this afternoon A for B at C since D about 142 He asked me but I didn t know A how to tell B what to speak C to say what D what to say 143 She doesn t like to a black dress A wear B put on C dress D put in 144 I have much work to do I have no time to go out with you A such that B so that C so as D such as 145 You re a very good student A No not at all B Yes I am C Just so and so D I m glad to hear that 146 There are three students in the reading room One is a boy two are girls A the others B the other C other D another 147 Let s go out for a walk A won t you B don t we C why not D shall we 148 The dogs were made as fast as they could A run B ran C running D to run 149 The policeman stopped but he no sound A hearing heard B listening listened C to listen heard D listening to listened to 150 The apples in the basket are better than on the table A that B then C those D ones 第 11 页 共 21 页 答案解析答案解析 1 A all both 等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前 2 C of 常用来表示 所有 关系 如 the door of the classroom the people of China 3 A 注意格式 4 B orange 桔子 桔色的 5 A How do you like 你认为 怎么样 6 D some 可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词 常用在肯定句中 7 C on one s way to 在去 的路上 home 为副词 前面不用 to 8 D much 许多 修饰不可数名词 9 A why not 动词原形 Why don t you 为什么不 10 A 11 B 区分不同时态的含义 12 C help with be good at 均为固定搭配 13 A 情态动词后用动词原形 14 A 注意时态与时间状语的搭配 15 C 请把你的画册拿给他看 人称代词做宾语用宾格形式 16 A 17 C the greens 格林一家 或 格林夫妇 18 B help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮某人做某事 19 A needn t 不必 mustn t 一定不能 20 C 1 不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后 2 在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中 可用 some something 等 21 B 他会游泳 我也会 注意两句时态一样 22 A 23 B 用副词修饰动词 24 A How 引导感叹句 后用形容词或副词 what 引导感叹句 后用名词 25 D 26 A stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来 做某事 27 C 随便吃点鱼 28 A 29 C 注意 no longer 的位置 30 D look 看 see 看到 31 B instead of 代替 32 C the way to 去 的路 第 12 页 共 21 页 33 B 习惯用语 34 B all 都 三个或更多 both 都 两个 35 C a little 一点 little 几乎没有 都修饰不可数名词 Few 几乎没有 a few 几个 都修饰可数名词 36 A any 在此句中为 任何一个 故后用单数名词 37 C do with 处理 处置 38 A 39 A Would you please 句中用动词原型 因有助动词 would Not 放于动词前 40 C as soon as 引导时间主语从句 在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中 用一般现在时态 表示将要发生的动作 即不能使用将来时态 41 A closed 为形容词 闭着 合着 Keep doing 持续做 Keep 形容词 保 持 状态 42 B arrive at 到达 较小的地方 arrive in 到达 较大的地方 此外 还可用 get to reach 表示 到达 43 A give a message to sb 给某人捎信 leave a message for sb 给某人留下口信 44 A 两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分 用 the other 表示 如 On the other side of the road there are many trees Other 后如有复数名词 可简写为 others 45 C invention 发明 inventor 发明者 46 A 47 C little 表否定含义 48 A 时间段和距离做主语 做单数对待 如 Five miles is a long distance for the old man 49 C 宾语从句应注意的三个问题 1 从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛 盾 2 从句用陈述句语序 3 注意使用正确的引导词 50 B 51 C 52 C 53 D too also 也 用于肯定句 either 也 用于否定句 54 A 55 B feel lonely 感到孤独 Lonely 为形容词 56 A 一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词 如 interesting interested surprising surprised 等 57 A 此句中的 while 表示对比 而 58 C 参见 49 题 59 C grow 种植 produce 生产 农产品 工业品 make 制造 第 13 页 共 21 页 60 A 祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多 常见的为 will you 可用于肯定句 和否定句中 61 C stop from 阻止 62 B so far 到目前为止 常用于完成时态 63 A 64 C great changes 为复数 In the last few years 与完成时连用 65 A 66 C borrow 为非延续性动词 不能与 how long 连用 67 A 中国的人口是多少 相当于 How many people are there in China 68 D quite a nice student a very nice student 69 A sell out 卖完 70 B be busy doing 忙于 71 D you d you had 72 B such that 如此 以至于 such 后用名词 So that 如此 以 至于 so 后用形容词或副词 forget to lock the door 忘了锁门 没锁 forget locking the door 锁了门而忘了 锁了 73 C neither nor 连接两个主语时 根据 nor 后的主语确定动词形式 用法类似的短语 还有 either or not only but also not but there be 句型 74 C it 为形式宾语 代指不定式 to learn English well It 还可以做形式主语 如 It is not easy to learn English well 75 A in the end 最后 at last at the end of 在 末尾 在 结束时 by the end of 到 结束时 到 末尾 多用于完成时 76 B too much 名词 太多 过多 much too 形容词 副词 太 非常 77 A much 可用来修饰比较级 Much bigger 比 大的多 78 D None 一个 一点都没有 可代指人或物 No one 没有人 79 C cost 为过去式 80 B 此句应从逻辑关系上判断 试比较 1 I think he is right aren t you 2 You think he is right don t you 81 C 只有 clothes 为复数名词 可与 are 搭配 82 C 此题中应用两个名词性物主代词 83 D at 在某个时刻 如 at 7 00 at the moment in 在一段时间内 如 in the morning in the year on 在某一天或某一天的早晨 下午 晚上 如 on that day on 第 14 页 共 21 页 the morning of July 1st 84 D 此句含义为 Do you want to have a try 你想试试吗 85 A 参见 83 题 86 D 87 B 88 A a fine day 为名词短语 前用 what 89 B tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 not 在 to 前 90 D 91 A until 引导时间状语从句 不用将来时 92 A called Bruno 为过去分词结构 坐定语修饰 son 一个 被 叫做 Brono 的儿子 93 C 94 参见 26 题 95 D 参见 73 题 96 B 97 B 98 C put on 穿上 衣服 dress sb 给 穿衣服 wear 穿着 衣服 99 C 注意下列复数形式 Americans Germans Australians Canadians Chinese Japanese 100 A fall 落 用主动语态 101 B News 不可数名词 102 A 103 B among them 他们之中 104 A let make 在用于主动语态时 后跟动词原形 意为 使 做 105 D 106 D 注意用复数形式 107 A 108 B have gone to 已经去了 have been to 去过 109 B 110 B become 为非延续性动词 不能与表示一段时间的短语 for six years 连用 111 C hear see sb do sth 听到 看到某人做某事 hear see sb doing sth 听到 看到某 人正在做某事 112 B 此题考察三个短语 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 with one s help 在 的帮助下 catch up with sb 追上某人 113 A give back 归还 相当于 return 114 A hear from sb receive a letter from sb 收到某人来信 第 15 页 共 21 页 115 D 如特指两个中的每一个 则用 each 116 B interest excite surprise develop 等词的现在分词 过去分词常作形容词使用 117 D 118 C 在 so that 结构中 that 后跟从句 119 B 120 D 我也希望这样 121 C 122 C read in the sun 在阳光下看书 123 C pay for 花时间 钱做 请看下列单词的用法 1 It cost me too much to buy the bike 2 I spent too much in buying the bike 3 I paid too much for the bike 4 It took me a long time to choose the bike 124 A at times 时常 125 C 他们停下来 听了听 但没有声音 126 B get dressed 穿好衣服 127 A 128 C 如果选 A 项 则此句无主句 129 C keep doing sth 持续作 130 C hundred thousand million billion dozen score 等词前面如果有具体的数字 这些此 都不加 s 后面不用 off 如果前面没有具体的数字 则这些此后加 s 后面加 of 如 two hundred people many thousands of people 131 D 132 C 133 D how soon 多久之后 134 A 表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时 135 C 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 can may must should be done 136 B 137 A 应注意宾语从句的语序与时态 138 C 139 A 140 B 141 C since 4 o clock this morning 从下午四点到现在 142 D 注意下列四个词的用法 第 16 页 共 21 页 1 say 后直接引用或间接引用说的内容 如 He said come here 2 speak 后用某种语言 或用于结构 speak to sb 中 如 speak English 3 talk 谈论 常用短语 talk about talk to 4 tell 告诉 143 A 144 B so much 如此多 145 D 在英语中受到别人的赞扬 应表示感谢 thank you 或高兴 I m glad 146 B 两个中的另一个 或两部分中的另一部分 用 the other 表示 147 D 148 D make 用于被动语态中 后用不定式 即 be made to do sth 149 C stop