人教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年英语中考模拟四校联考 一 年英语中考模拟四校联考 一 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 1 10 分 The London Eye The London Eye was opened on New Year s Eve in 1999 to celebrate the Millennium 千禧年 It is 135 meters high and from the top you can see the whote London On a clear day you can even see Windsor Castle which is 40 kilometers away The London Eye has 32 capsules 密封舱 each with room for 25 people Each trip lasts 30 minutes It moves quite slowly at a speed of about 15 meters a minute but it never stops Passengers have to get on when it s moving OPENING TIME Daily from 9 a m to 10 p m in summer and from 10 a m to 6 p m in winter TICKETS Online or by phone A limited number of tickets are available 可获得的 in the day From the Ticket Office in County Hall the building next to the Eye but go early because you often have to wait in a queue HOW TO GET THERE 5 minutes walk from Waterloo underground station 1 The London Eye was built for celebrating A New Year s Eve B 1999 C foreign visitors D the Millennium 2 On sunny day from the top of the London Eye you can see 第 2 页 共 15 页 A all of England B Windsor Castle C all the buildings which are 40 kilometers away D the building that is 135 meters high 3 There are passengers in the London Eye when it s full A 32 B 800 C 25 D 72 4 The opening time of the London Eye in summer is that in the winter A shorter than B the same as C as many as D longer than 5 People get tickets from the Ticket Office because tickets there are limited A can usually B can never C can t always D walk from Waterloo underground station to 2 10 分 读短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 C When the weather is hot you go to a lake or an ocean When you are near a lake or an ocean 第 3 页 共 15 页 you feel cool Why The sun makes the earth hot but it can not make the water hot Though the air over the earth becomes hot the air over the water stays cool The hot air over the earth goes up then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air When you are near a lake or an ocean you feel the cool air when it moves in You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool Of course scientists cannot answer all of our questions If we ask Why is the ocean full of salt scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks When a rock gets very hot or very cool it cracks 崩裂 and rain falls into the cracks The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers The rivers carry the salt into the ocean But then we ask What happens to the salt in the ocean The ocean does not get saltier every year scientists are not sure about the answer to the question We know a lot about our world But there are still many answers that we do not have and we are curious 好奇的 1 In the first paragraph the underlined word it refers to A The hot air over the water B The cool air over the earth C The hot air over the earth D The cool air over the water 2 Now scientists know A What makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer B Everything about the ocean C What happens to the salt in the ocean D Why the ocean does not get more saltier 3 A rock crack when A rain falls 第 4 页 共 15 页 B it gets very hot C it gets very cold D Both B and C 4 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage A The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather B The reason why the ocean doesn t get saltier every year C The reason why the water in the ocean is salty D The reason why rocks crack 5 The main idea of this passage is that A people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean B scientists can explain many things but not everything C scientists can explain everything about the ocean D the salt in the ocean comes from rocks 3 8 分 One morning Wu Liang discovered 发现 that her classroom changed She found that the desks were no longer in rows but pushed together to make eight bigger desks She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn t listen to the teachers carefully But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement 安排 Now our class is quieter said Wu What s more we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion It s a better way to study Li Yu liked it too He said Group members first discuss and then show ourselves in front of the whole class It makes us believe in ourselves It was part of a reform 改革 at Li s school The school made this reform because they wanted to provide 提供 students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss Our school hopes it can improve students abilities 能力 to study by themselves and work in groups said Zhang Ming an English teacher However the reform has demanded 要求 more from teachers Now they have only 15 minutes to 第 5 页 共 15 页 give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before It is difficult to teach in such a short time The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively The reform demands more but I m sure it is helpful added Zhang Ming 1 After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to in class A discuss with each other B sit in the classroom C push desks together D teach a lesson 2 The school made the reform in order to provide students with to study A noisier classes B easier ways C more seats D ewer chances 3 The Chinese meaning of the word effectively in this passage is A 简单的 B 明确的 C 有效的 D 认真的 4 The best title of this passage may be A Students Friendship B Teachers Hope C Discussion in Class 第 6 页 共 15 页 D New Look in Class 4 10 分 阅读理解 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park I felt my life was hopeless I didn t take an interest in anything I thought that my whole world was dark A young boy ran up to me out of breath He stood right before me with his head down and said excitedly Look what I found in his hand was a flower and what a poor sight The flower was dry and dead I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play I didn t want to talk with him at all However he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said in surprise It smells sweet and it s beautiful too That s why I picked it Here it s for you The flower before me was dead But I knew I must accept it or he might never leave So I accepted the flower and replied This is just what I want thank you Just then for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see he was blind Tears came down my face as I thanked him for picking the best one You re welcome he smiled and then ran off to play I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain Through the eyes of a blind child at last I could see the problem was not with the world the problem was me And for all those years I myself had been blind In fact I never found there is always something beautiful around me in life I decided to see the beauty of life and enjoy every second of my life And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose 1 Where did the writer sit to read A Under an old tree B Near the flower C Behind the boy D Next to a lake 2 Why did the writer accept the flower 第 7 页 共 15 页 A Because he liked the flower B Because he wanted the boy to leave C Because the flower was given by the boy D Because the flower was dead 3 What did the writer think about after the boy left A He wondered how the flower was dead B He wondered how the boy was able to learn about his pain C He wondered how the boy picked the flower D He wondered where the flower was picked 4 What can be TRUE according to the article A The boy knew the flower was dead B The boy knew the writer C The boy knew the writer liked flowers D The boy didn t know the flower was dead 5 How was the writer in the end A He was happy again B He was still sad C He was sorry for the boy D He was blind 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 第 8 页 共 15 页 Bill a thirteen year old boy thought he had grown up to be a man But his parents told him You won t be a real man until you begin to 1helping others One morning his parents gave him some money to 2some milk for them Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked What s wrong with you The old man answered I m hungry I haven t had any food for two days All the thought of his parents words Bill said to the old man Let s go to the 4 When they got there Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man The old man finished the meal quickly After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup the old man said Sorry for giving you too much 6 I m fine now I ll 7forget your kindness You are a very good young man Bill was 8when he heard this Just when he wanted to pay for the meal the waiter came Bill and the old man learned 9that his food was free 10it was the birthday of the boss and they were the first customer 顾客 that day 1 A think about B depend on C give up D go on 2 A lend B buy C drink D borrow 3 第 9 页 共 15 页 A afraid B glad C sick D angry 4 A bank B library C hospital D restaurant 5 A sent out B got down C gave back D took away 6 A excuse B advice C trouble D difficulty 7 A never B always 第 10 页 共 15 页 C usually D sometimes 8 A nervous B pleased C sorry D shy 9 A in surprise B as usual C once again D at first 10 A when B until C unless D because 三 三 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 根据短文内容 完成填空 Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week On one of those days he reads to his friend Martin On the other afternoon he plays cards and talks with Mrs Johnson Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way He is a volunteer A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid A volunteer donates his or her 第 11 页 共 15 页 time for free Everyone else in Steve s family is also a volunteer Steve s mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital She talks to patients delivers flowers and helps the nurses with odd jobs Steve s sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum She welcomes visitors and answers their questions Steve s father David also is a volunteer He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live Steve s family thinks volunteering is very important Steve s parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people Steve s family does volunteer work to give something back to the community They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are A family of volunteers Relationshi p NameTime per week Doings FatherDavidAnytime necessary Anywhere necessary Mother One afternoonThe local hospital Talk to patients Deliver flowers Help nurses SonSteveTwo afternoons Read to Martin Talk and play with Mrs Johnson GinaTwo afternoons The museumWelcome visitors Answer questions 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 7 1 分 It s difficult catch fish with your hands only